2020高考英语人教版一轮复习:选修八 Unit 3 课时作业(含答案解析)
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1、课时作业.阅读理解A(2018江苏 B)In the 1760s,Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有)a special meat soup called consomm.Although the main attraction was the soup,Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out,which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today,
2、scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.Take visual hints that influence what we eat:diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食)when their plates matched their food.When a darkcolored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,cus
3、tomers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters,too.When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness,they couldnt tell how much theyd had:those given extralarge shares ate more than everyone else,but were none_the_wiser they didnt feel fuller,and they were just as ready for dessert.T
4、ime is money,but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.Unlike fastfood places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特)When classical,rather than pop,music
5、was playing,diners spent more.Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect:diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草)stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon,or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending“bad” tables, crowding,high p
6、ricesdont necessarily.Diners at bad tablesnext to the kitchen door,sayspent nearly as much as others but soon fled.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about bad tables,” given that theyre profitable.As for crowds,a Hong Kong study found that they increased a res
7、taurants reputation,suggesting great food at fair prices.And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。它主要通过引入现代餐馆的鼻祖马蒂兰罗兹制订的标准以及学者对于餐馆的研究来介绍现代餐馆在经营中影响食客消费的几个要素:视觉要素(餐具、灯光) 、听觉要素 (音乐) 、嗅觉要素(气味)、其他要素(桌位、拥挤程度和价格) 。素材旨在通过现代餐馆的经营理念,让考生了解西方现代餐馆的经营
8、之道。1The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were _.Anot aware of eating more than usual Bnot willing to share food with othersCnot conscious of the food quality Dnot fond of the food provided【答案】 A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“.those given extralarge shares at
9、e more than everyone else,but were none the wiserthey didnt feel fuller.”可知,那些被给以大份饭菜的食客比其他人吃得多,但他们没觉得更饱,这说明在黑暗的就餐环境下,食客并不清楚自己多吃了多少,所以此处的 none the wiser 是“不清楚,不知道”之意。故选 A 项。2How could a fine dining shop make more profit?APlaying classical music. BIntroducing lemon scent.CMaking the light brighter. D
10、Using plates of larger size.【答案】 A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When classical,rather than pop,music was playing,diners spent more.”可知,当演奏古典音乐而不是流行音乐的时候,食客们会花更多的钱。spent more 就是对题干中 make more profit 的语意转化。故选 A 项。3What does the last paragraph talk about?ATips to attract more customers. BProblems restaurants are face
11、d with.CWays to improve restaurants reputation. DCommon misunderstandings about restaurants.【答案】 D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段首句中的 things that you might expect to discourage spending“bad”tables,crowding,high pricesdont necessarily 可知,你可能认为会打消你消费的念头的东西位置“不好”的桌位、拥挤和价格高未必如此(指在某些人看来,这些不利因素未必不会带来利润的增加)。由此可知,作者认为这些对于餐馆的
12、常见的观点是一种误解,故选 D 项。B(2019郑州模拟 )Best InventionsSun PowerPeople who buy solar panels (嵌板)for their home hope to help the environment and save some money.But they end up with large metal boxes on their roof.Tesla,a car company,solved the problem.The solution is the Solar Roof.It is a series of tiles (瓦)
13、 made to look like traditional roofing material while using the power of the sun.Tesla developed it with SolarCity,a longtime provider of solar panels.It is now available to the public.Talking TechEcho gives users the ability to talk to their tech.Apples Siri and Microsofts Cortana do that too.But i
14、n many ways,Amazons version,Alexa,which is built into Echo,is more powerful.Alexa has grown since it was put on the market in 2014,and today,you can use it to turn on the lights,order a pizza,and more.Echo costs $ 180.Amazon recently developed a junior version,the $ 50 Echo Dot.Spin and RollGoodyear
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