2020高考英语人教版一轮复习:选修七 Unit 4 课时作业(含答案解析)
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1、课时作业.阅读理解(2016全国 ,C)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would lik
2、e to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing,says ,“The two thin
3、gs that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journa
4、l entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the Bookcrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among peop
5、le who want to get back to the “real”and not the virtual(虚拟 )The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个图书漂流的网站,该网站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与他人分享,如今超过 135 个国家的一百多万人成为该网站的会员。1Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo
6、explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.【答案】 B 推理判断题。由题干定位到第一段,该段首先说阅读是一种社会性的活动,然后谈到读书小组(book groups),接下来说到 BookCrossing 这个网站,说该网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turns the page on),然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法,由此推断,介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站,因此选 B 项。A
7、项“解释它们的含义”,C 项“强调阅读的重要性”,D 项“鼓励读者分享他们的观点”,均不是作者提到读书小组的目的,可排除。2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book. BAn adventure.CA public place. DThe identification number.【答案】 A 词义猜测题。画线词在第二段,该段详细介绍这个网站的具体做法:会员去网站登记自己愿意分享的书,网站给这本书一个身份编号并贴在书中,主人把书留在公共场所,希望这本书会跟“找到它的每个新读者”一起旅行。由此可知代
8、词 it 指前文提到的 the book。B 项“一次冒险”,C 项“一处公共场所”,D 项“身份编号”,均不是 it 所指的内容。3What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMail it back to its owner.【答案】 C 推理判断题。从题干中的 after reading it 判断答案在第四段。该段说,人们在看完一本
9、书之后就把书留在公园的长登、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆等地方,下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这本书的地点,由此可推断选 C 项“把书继续传递给另一位读者”。A 项“与其他读者会面,讨论这本书”,B 项“把书妥善保存在书架上”,D 项“把书邮寄给他的主人”,均不是会员的做法。4What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading:A Virtual TourBElectronic Books:A New TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition BackDA Website Links People thr
10、ough Books【答案】 D 材料归纳题。本文主要介绍了 BookCrossing 这个网站,因此这篇文章的标题应体现出“网站”这一关键点,再根据第三段中的 the people you meet and books you read 可知只有 D 项涵盖了这些信息。.完形填空(2017全国卷 )阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air to the right woman.But _1_ apply.You must be named
11、 Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian _2_.Jordan Axani,28,said he and his then girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round theworld air tickets in May,but their _3_ ended and he did not want her ticket to _4_.The ticket had a strict notransfer( 不可转让)_5_,but since passport infor
12、mation was not required when _6_,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can _7_ it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to _8_ a lot of joy,” said Axani.He posted his _9_ on a social networking website,and received thousands of emails,including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagb
13、ers with the _10_ passports,“More _11_,there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in _12_ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said.“It was absolutely out of _13_, thousands of emails,people around the world _14_ their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not _15_ anyth
14、ing in return and that the woman who uses the _16_ ticket can choose to either travel with him or _17_ the ticket and travel on her own.The _18_ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague,Paris,Bangkok and New Delhi before _19_ in Toronto on January 8.He sa
15、id the _20_ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后,希望免费赠送自己为女朋友低价购买的环球航空旅行票的故事,体现了年轻人无私的精神。1A.benefits Bdeposits Cretrictions Dexaminations【答案】 C 考查名词。A.benefits 利益;B.deposits 押金;C.restrictions 限制;D.examinations 考试。根据后句内容 You must
16、 be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian _2_ 可知申请免费环球旅行是有条件限制的,需要名叫 Elizabeth Gallagher,而且还需要有加拿大护照的女子。2A.orgin Bpassport Caccent Dfriend【答案】 B 考查名词。A.orgin 来源;B.passport 护照;C.accent 口音;D.friend 朋友。据第三段中 including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the _10_ passports 可知,申请人需要有加拿大的
17、护照。故选 B。3A.holiday Bmarriage Cdream Drelationship【答案】 D 考查名词。A.holiday 假期;B.marriage 婚姻;C.dream 梦想;D.relationship 关系。根据下文 Jordan Axani 转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。4A.go to waste Bcome to mind Cgo no sale Dcome into effect 【答案】 A 考查动词短语。A.go to waste 浪费;B.come to mind 想到;C.go no sale 开始销售;D.come into effect 开始生
18、效。根据下文“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to _8_a lot of joy.”可知他之所以把票想赠送给同名的人,目的不是想浪费机票。故选 A。5A.policy Border Cparment Dschedule【答案】 A 考查名词。A.policy 政策;B.order 命令;C.payment 付款;D.schedule 计划,时间表。机票都是实名制,而且不可以转让,根据情理和语境可知这是一种政策。故选 A。 6A.applying Bbooking Cchecking Dbargainin
19、g【答案】 B 考查动词。A.applying 申请;B.booking 预定;C.checking 核实;D.bargaining 讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让,但是在预定的时候不需要护照的具体信息,因此在预定后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选 B。7A.use Bborrow Cchoose Dbuy【答案】 A 考查动词。A.use 使用;B.borrow 借用; Cchoose 选择; Dbuy 购买。根据上文的介绍可知,因为护照信息没有登记,所以任何一个名叫 Elizabeth Gallagher,而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。8A.sacrifice Bexpress
20、Cexperience Dprovide【答案】 C 考查动词。A.sacrifice 牺牲;B.express 表达;C.experience 经历;D.provide 提供。人们如果能免费环球旅行,当然会享受到很多的乐趣。9A.answer Badvice Coffer Dcomment【答案】 C 考查名词。A.answer 答案;B.advice 建议;C.offer 提议;D.comment 评论。根据上文可知 Jordan Axani 在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议,即免费赠送机票。10A.same Bright Cnow Dreal【答案】 B 考查形容词。A.same 同样的;
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