2020高考英语人教版一轮复习：选修八 Unit 2 课时作业（含答案解析）

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1、课时作业.阅读理解A(2019潍坊市高三一模 )Blind Dates at Alchemy in the DarkSoup on my nose，a nearly spilt glass of wine and chocolate down my white blouse， as blind dates suggest，this was a really messy one.I had never made so much noise with plates and glasses，nor had I dined with a neverbeforemet companion.This bl

2、ind date was quite different: we could see nothing.“Put your left hand on my shoulder，and then well take small steps forward，” said Michael，the visually impaired waiter，in an East London accent.We three felt our way carefully bumping past heavy curtains before being arranged at the dining table，wher

3、e we would eat and drink three completely secret and unseen courses.Welcome to Alchemy in the Dark，Hong Kongs first restaurant in total darkness.Upon arrival，diners briefly tell the chef about their allergies(过敏性反应)，lock away their mobile phones and enter the windowless restaurant，which can seat 25

4、customers.When the meal is over，the contents of the delicious menu are shown often to the diners surprise.“This is definitely duck，” my companion said，while eating chicken.“This soup，” I declared，“is carrot and coriander.” Even the too close smell did not reveal the real tomato and cumin flavors.Din

5、ing in the dark changes everything: the sense of smell is heightened，manners go out of the window using your hands to feel around the plates becomes normal and there is a strange thrill in being able to ignore your facial expressions.Best of all？You dont have to spend hours beforehand wondering what

6、 to wear.Alchemy in the Dark is at 16 Arbuthnot Road，Central，tel: 6821 2801 and is open Monday to Saturday，from 7 pm to 11 pm.Reservations are required.A three course meal with wine pairing costs HK$700 per person.5% of all profits go to The Hong Kong Society for the Blind.【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在 A

7、lchemy in the Dark的一次独特的就餐经历，并对该餐厅做了简单的介绍。1How did the author and her companion arrive at their dining table?ABy being directed.BBy feeling their way.CBy being led.DBy finding it by themselves.【答案】 C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Put your.impaired waiter”可知，作者和同伴是被餐厅的服务员带到餐桌边的，故选 C 项。2According to the passage，whi

8、ch of the following is TRUE?AThe diners might eat what they are allergic to.BThe author enjoyed a special lunch at Alchemy in the Dark.CThe diners arent allowed to take phones to the restaurant.DThe restaurant donated some money to The Hong Kong Society for the Blind.【答案】 D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可排除 A 和

9、C 选项；根据最后一段中的“open Monday to Saturday，from 7 pm to 11 pm”可排除 B 选项；根据最后一段的最后一句可知，餐厅利润的 5%捐赠给香港盲人协会，故选D 项。3From the text we can learn that the author _.Ahad the table bookedBshared the meal with a friendCpractised how to eat in total darknessDchose her clothes in advance for the meal【答案】 A 推理判断题。根据最后一

10、段的第二句 “Reservations are required.”可推知，作者预订了餐位，故选 A 项。4The last paragraph is intended to _.Apresent some facts about eating in the darkBinform what to do at Alchemy in the DarkCintroduce some information about Alchemy in the DarkDconclude the experience of eating at Alchemy in the Dark【答案】 C 段落大意题。根据

11、最后一段的内容可知，该段主要是对该餐厅的简介，故选 C 项。.完形填空(2016北京)A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month， Dr.Welch _1_ a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly aff

12、ecting children.The children of Nome would be _2_ if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick._3_，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome？The towns _4_ was already full of ice，so it could

13、nt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the _5_ roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet._6_ January 26，Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were _7_.Nomes town officials came up with a(n)_8_.They would have the medicine sent by _9_ from Anchorage to Nenana.From th

14、ere，dogsled(狗拉雪撬)driversknown as“mushers”would _10_ it to Nome in a relay(接力)The race began on January 27.The first musher，Shannon，picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night._11_ he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On Januar

15、y 31，a musher named Seppala had to _12_ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most _13_ part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would _14_，and so would the sic

16、k children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point，huge piles of snow blocked his _15_.He had to leave the trail(雪撬痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to _16_ the trail ag

17、ain.The only hope was Balto，Kaasens lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground，_ 17_ to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed，it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly，Balto began to _18_.He had found the trail.At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen

18、 and his dogs _19_ in Nome.Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been _20_.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。1925 年寒冷的一月，阿拉斯加的一个叫Nome 的小镇因为大雪而与外界隔绝了，就在这时一种传染性极强的疾病开始在小镇传播了。于是一场与死神的赛跑开始了。1A.examined BwarnedCinterviewed Dcured【答案】 A 那个月的 20 号 Welch

19、 大夫给一个叫 Billy 的生病男孩做检查。examine 检查； warn 警告；interview 采访，面试； cure 治好，治愈。2A.harmless BhelplessCfearless Dcareless【答案】 B 如果这种传染病袭击这个小镇的话，那 Nome 镇的孩子们就无助了。harmless 无害的； helpless 无助的；fearless 无畏的，勇敢的；careless粗心的，不关心的。3A.Moreover BThereforeCOtherwise DHowever【答案】 D Welch 大夫需要立即得到药品，而最近的药物供应地离这儿有一千多英里。前后两句

20、话之间是转折关系，故答案为 D 项。moreover 此外，而且；therefore 因此，所以；otherwise 否则，不然；however 然而，可是。4A.airport BstationCharbor Dborder【答案】 C 根据本句中的 it couldnt come by ship 可知药品不能用船运进来，因为这儿停靠船的港口都是冰。airport 机场；station 车站；harbor 港口，海港；border 边界，国界。5A.narrow BsnowyCbusy Ddirty【答案】 B 根据第一段中的 due to heavy snow 可知此处应该是：汽车和马无法

21、在被雪覆盖的路上跑。narrow 狭窄的；snowy 被雪覆盖的；busy 繁忙的，忙碌的；dirty 肮脏的。6A.From BOnCBy DAfter【答案】 C 截止到 1 月 26 号，Billy 和其他三个孩子已经死了。根据谓语动词 had died 可知此处应该用介词 by具体时间，表示“截止到”。7A.tired BupsetCpale Dsick【答案】 D 四个孩子已经死了，还有 20 个孩子正在发病中。根据后文第 14 空后的 the sick children 可知答案为 D 项。tired 劳累的，疲劳的；upset 难过的，心烦意乱的；pale 苍白的；sick 生病

22、的。8A.plan BexcuseCmessage Dtopic【答案】 A 面对这种紧急情况，该镇的官员们想出了一个方案。 plan 计划，方案；excuse 借口，理由； message 信息，消息；topic 话题，主题。9A.air BrailCsea Droad【答案】 B 根据下文第 11 空前的 from the train 可以推断出此处应该是采用铁路运输的方案。by air 坐飞机，通过空运；by rail 坐火车，通过铁路运输；by sea 坐船，通过海运； by road 坐车，通过公路运输。10A.carry BreturnCmail Dgive【答案】 A 赶狗拉雪橇

23、的人把药品送到目的地。 carry 运送，携带；return 归还，返回；mail 邮寄，邮递； give 给。11A.Though BSinceCWhen DIf【答案】 C 当 Shannon 把药品交到下一个人手里时，他冻得脸都黑了。根据语境可知用 when 引导时间状语从句。12A.enter BmoveCvisit Dcross【答案】 D Seppala 不得不穿过 (cross)一片结冰的水域。13A.shameful BboringCdangerous Dfoolish【答案】 C 根据下句的描述可知冰可能会在毫无征兆的情况正在破裂，所以这段路程是最危险的。shameful 可

24、耻的，丢脸的；boring 无聊的，烦人的；dangerous 危险的；foolish 愚蠢的。14A.escape BbleedCswim Ddie【答案】 D 他掉到冰冷的水里的话就会死(die)，Nome 镇那此生病的孩子也会死。15A.memory BexitCway Ddestination【答案】 C 当走到一个地方时，大堆的雪挡住了前进的道路(way)。memory 记忆，记忆力； exit 出口；destination 目的地。16A.find BfixCpass Dchange【答案】 A 当时的情况非常糟糕，他根本不可能找到 (find)雪橇痕迹。17A.pretendin

25、g BtryingCasking Dlearning【答案】 B 这只领头的狗把鼻子贴在地面上，努力寻找其他狗走过留下的气味。try to do sth.努力做某事。18A.run BleaveCbite Dplay【答案】 A 突然这只狗开始奔跑(run)起来，因为它找到了雪橇痕迹。19A.gathered BstayedCcamped Darrived【答案】 D 终于在 2 月 2 号凌晨 5：30，Kaasen 和他的狗到达了 Nome镇。gather 集合； stay 停留；camp 宿营；arrive 到达。20A.controlled BsavedCfounded Ddevelo

26、ped【答案】 B 药品到达了，孩子们病好了，Nome 镇终于获救了。control控制，管理；save 拯救，挽救； found 创办，建立；develop 形成，发展。.语法填空(2016课标全国 )In much of Asia，especially the socalled“rice bowl”cultures of China，Japan ，Korea ，_1_ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They

27、 can also be made of pastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Turly elegant chopsticks might _2_(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five th

28、ousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，_4_(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time，_5_ the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _6_(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some p

29、eople think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_7_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the _8_(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，mo

30、st people traditionally eat _10_ their hands.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子及其发展的历史。1【答案】 and 考查并列连词。此处表示并列关系而不是选择关系，其模式为“A，B，C and D”。故填并列连词 and。2【答案】 be made 考查情态动词和被动语态。be made of 表示“由制成”，根据设空前的的情态动词 might 可知，此处填 be made。3【答案】 to create 考查不定式。此处不定式作目的状语。4【答案】 using 考查现在分词。现在分词在此处作伴随状语。5【答案】 as/when 考查连词。

31、根据语境可知，此处用连词 as/when 引导时间状语从句。6【答案】 gradually 考查副词。此处用副词修饰 turned into。7【答案】 who 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Confucius(孔子 )指人，故需用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。8【答案】 development 考查名词。由设空前的冠词 the 和设空后的 of可知应用名词。9【答案】 were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。由并列连词 and 连接宾语从句中的两个并列结构可知和 would remind 并列的应为谓语动词，故用 be 动词的过去式，又因 knives 为复数形式，故用 were。

32、10【答案】 with 考查介词。由语境可知设空处意为 “用”，故填with。.书面表达(2019兰州市高三实战考试)假如你是李华，今年的中国国际旅游节下个月将在你们城市举行，组委会拟招聘一些高中生担任英语导游，你打算应聘。请根据下列内容要点给组委会写一封申请信。1自我介绍(年龄、性别等)；2英语水平(口语表达能力等)；3特殊优势(相关经历、对当地旅游景点的了解、沟通能力等)；4你的承诺。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam，_Looking forward to your early reply.Y

33、ours faithfully，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam，Im very glad to know that China International Tourism Festival will be held in our city next month.Id like to be an English tour guide for the festival.My name is Li Hua.Im a boy of 18，a Senior 3 student in a high school.I believe I can do a good job for th

34、e festival.First of all，Im good at English and I can speak English fluently.Secondly，Im fond of traveling and Ive worked as an English tour guide at several great festivals in our city before.Most importantly，I know our local tourist spots quite well and Im good at communicating and cooperating with others.I promise Ill try to offer my best services to the travelers from all over the world.I would be very happy if I could be chosen as a tour guide.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully，Li Hua