2019年吉林省中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2019 年吉林省中考英语试卷一、听力（共 20 分）.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语（5 分）1（1 分）AGood morning!BGood afternoon!CGood evening!2（1 分）AThats too badBThanks a lotCGoodbye3（1 分）AIts oldBIts niceCIts blue4（1 分）AThis way，pleaseBSorry to hear thatCOK，here you are5（1 分）AIts five dollarsBIts five minutesCIts five kilometers.对话问

2、答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案（5 分）6（1 分）A The chess clubBThe English clubCThe music club7（1 分）AA cup of teaBA glass of milkCA bottle of water8（1 分）ABehind the doorBBy the windowCBeside the desk9（1 分）AIts 6：15B Its 7：30CIts 8：4510（1 分）ABecause she has a coldBBecause she is happyCBecause she is fine.图片理解 看图听描

3、述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5 分）11（5 分）.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）（5 分）12（5 分）（1）Marys parents work in the same hospital （判断对错）（2）Her parents living habits are not good （判断对错）（3）Her brother exercises every morning （判断对错）（4）It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus （判断对错）（5）She

4、 hopes her family can help her to lose weight （判断对错）二、基础知识（共 15 分）V.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整（5 分）13（1 分）My two cousins look quite differentOne is tall，but the other is 14（1 分）On school nights，I either do my homework read booksI never watch TV15（1 分）Dont to turn off the lights when you leave the c

5、lassroom，TomAll right，MsLee16（1 分）Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race17（1 分）The coldest season of the year is .单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案（10 分）18（1 分）There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom（ ）Aa Ban Cthe19（1 分）Excuse me Where is the nearest bookstore？Go Center Street and you ll fi

6、nd it（ ）Afor Balong Cwith20（1 分）Foreigners often use body language to show feelings（ ）Athey Btheir Ctheirs21（1 分）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture（ ）Alearn Blearned Cto lean22（1 分）Its 9：00 in the morning now The students from Grade Nine an important exam（ ）Ahave Bhad Care having23（1

7、 分） do you eat out， Molly？Once a month（ ）AHow often BHow far CHow long24（1 分）MrBrown is a teacher is strict with all is students（ ）Awhich Bwho Cwhere25（1 分）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year（ ）Aplant BplantedCare planted26（1 分） beautiful song it is!Yes It is Ta

8、ylor Swifts new song（ ）AHow BWhat CWhat a27（1 分）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon（ ）Aclean up Bput up Cuse up三、交际运用（共 15 分）.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5 分）28（5 分）A How old is he？B That was because he hurt his kneeC You really know him well!DI know he is already 30 years oldEI have

9、learned it since I came to ChinaF Isnt he great？Ming：Hi，NickYou are so good at pingpong！Nick：Thank you （1） I really enjoy playing itMing：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese pingpong player？Nick：Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！（2） Ming： Yes， he is However，I heard he missed s

10、ome matches last yearNick：（3） And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play againMing： But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：（4） But he wont give up His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：（5） Nick：Of course I do

11、!He is my hero!.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）（10 分）29（10 分）（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone）Alice： Hello! Alice speaking Whos that？Jack： Hi， Alice（1） Alice： Hi， Jack Where are you？Jack：Im on the busIm going home from work（2） this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday The

12、shopping center near my home is having a sale Whats your plan？Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs Black， my science teacher Any advice？Alice： Why not （3） with me on Saturday？ You might get what you wantJack： Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice： Sure But before that，I can searc

13、h online and see if I can find （4） for youJack： Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice：（5） Keep in touch!阅读（共 50 分）.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）30（10 分）Ahurt； B kind； C of； D whether； Estay； F back；Gwhat； H food； Ibefore； J better； K eyes； LimpoliteA few years ago，a little boy，not more than

14、 eight years old，went to the store himselfWhile he was going（1） home，a dirty dog followed himThe dog was weak because it had a sore legAfter he found the dog was badly（2） ，he let it follow him homeThe little boys mother taught him to be（3） and friendlyHowever，when the little boy asked his mother（4）

15、he would let the dog come into the house or not，she hesitated（犹豫）“We have no room for it，“said sheThe poor dog seemed to understand（5） she saidIt looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dogs big（6） looking up to him sadlyHis mother was actually kind，tooShe did not drive the poor hu

16、ngry dog away，but let it（7） in the yardThe little boy gave the dog some（8） ，water and clean dry grass to lie onThey also made it cleanAfter a few days the dog was（9） with the help of the boy and his motherIt began to show how happy and thankful it wasBecause（10） their kindness，the dog finally found

17、a homeIt did what a dog could do to be a helpful family memberX.阅读理解（40 分）31（5 分）Jackie， Are you good at fixing printers？ The one in my You can make a cake in about fifteen FoundA purple schoolbagoffice doesnt workPlease help!GraceminutesFirst，heat the oven to 350FThen，put the flour（面粉）in a bowl and

18、 add the milk，butter，eggs and saltFound at the gateCall Janet at 4574611Telephone MessageFrom：Luke SangerTo：MrMillerMessage：Call him back at 3：00 pmon June 29 at his office number（2343688）Our running club members meet at 7：00 pm every WednesdayWe run in two groups：Beginners（for anyone）The experience

19、d（for runners who can do12miles or more）Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at6175553697阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案（5 分）（1）There is something wrong with Graces in Text AofficeBmobile phoneCprinterDcake（2）We may read Text in a AcookbookBmusic magazineCweather reportDstorybook（3）Text should be a Athankyou note

20、BletterCpostcardDnotice（4）According to Text，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 pmon June 29Aat homeBin the officeCon the planeDat the restaurant（5）In Test ，the running club members meet Aonce a weekBtwice a weekConce a monthDtwice a month32（5 分）In many countries around the world，May 1 st is a holiday whi

21、ch is called Labor Day or Workers DayIt is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobsBut do you know how it started？During the late 1880s， in many parts of he worldpeople worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little moneyLater，in the United State

22、s and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses On May 1st ，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streetsThey walked through citi

23、es and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the policeOver the next few years， people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere By the early twentieth century， the first of May bec

24、ame a national holiday in many countriesHowever， in the United States and Canada， May 1 st is not a holiday North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September Today in the United States， Labor Day is mostly about having fun People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by havi

25、ng picnics with friends or family In many parts of the United States， Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day根据短文内容，选择正确答案（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？ A For 810 hoursBFor 1012 hoursCFor 1214 hoursDFor 1416 hou

26、rs（2）Which can be the best for ？ Arefused their ideasBaccepted their ideasCagreed with themDunderstood them（3）What does the underlined word“force“mean？ A感激B迫使C宣扬D欣赏（4）Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？ Working people began to fight for better lifePeople stopped working on May 1 st

27、to honor workersWorking people set up unionsABCD（5）How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？ ABy working all dayBBy giving gifts to working peopleCBy having fun with friends or familyDBy having a big ceremony33（5 分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and

28、western countriesIt is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards beganIt is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth centuryIn those days people sent birthday cards when they couldnt wish somebody a happy birthday in personIn 1840 the first stamp was u

29、sed in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popularThe development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cardsToday cards are often given with a present， even when people can express their wishes face to face In recent ti

30、mes ecards have also become popular Many people are starting to use ecards instead of traditional cards because they are free， environmentally friendly and easy to arrive So will ecards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？ Probably not For example， for kids and old people， th

31、ey dont use ecads very oftenIf our birthday is coming soon， do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）（5 分）（1）People send birthday cards in different counties （判断对错）（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the ea

32、rly 18 th century （判断对错）（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used （判断对错）（4）We are sure that ecards will take paper cards place completely in twenty years （判断对错）（5）Kids and old people often use ecards （判断对错）34（5 分）Its easy to tell someone good news， but what about bad n

33、ews？ Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？ （1） Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad For example，“I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate“Or you may end the conversation wit

34、h a promise“ （2） “Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you re going to say， like“Im really sorry， but“or “Im afraid I ve got some bad news“ （3） Try to give a reason （4） Try to explain the decision： if you have to cancel a trip with friends， can you explain why？（5） If you re

35、 giving someone bad news， try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind Say things to show you understand， like “Im really sorryI know this must be disappointing“根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）（5 分）AIm sure you will join us in the next gameBThe following ways might helpCUse

36、a soft friendly voiceDThis gives the listener time to prepare for what you will sayEPeople like to know why things go wrong35（10 分）（1） The most unusual museum in London is the Science MuseumIn most museums，theres no shouting and no running，and people arent allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）But the S

37、cience Museum is differentIts noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well（2） When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics testsWe can also learn how astronauts trav

38、el into space and back again hereIm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room（3） On the second floor there is Human and Nature roomWe can compare our speed with animals thereIf we arent quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment a

39、nd space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry（4） We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as wellFor example，we mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museumBut we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops（5） Most important of all，the Science Museum

40、is freeThat means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we likeits open from 10：00 amto 6：00 pmevery day except MondaySo if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science MuseumIts my favorite museum in the whole world（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意（5 分）A The museum rulesB The most po

41、pular roomC A noisy museumD Many different roomsEA free museum（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知（每空不超过两个词）（5 分）The Science Museum in （1） Opening times：10：00 am6：00pmevery day except （2） Fees（费用）：Its（3） ！Stay inside as long as you like！Rules：Dont （4） of the exhibitsYou can buy postcards of themYou can（5） what you s

42、ee and doDont worry about making noises36（10 分）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forestEvery day they met at the lake and told each other interesting storiesOne day Deer did not come to the lake to drink waterThe other three were worried“I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this m

43、orning，“ said Crow“Im afraid Deer might be hurt“Fly over the forest，Crow，“said Mouse“Please see if you can find our friend Deer“It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropesHe flew back right away to ask the other two for helpWhen they arrived，Mouse and Crow began

44、to break the ropesTurtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel betterJust then，the hunter came to check his trap“Everyone，leave now，“said TurtleDeer at once ran away with MouseTurtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close“My trap is empty，“said the hunter“But，a turtle is better than nothing

45、I will eat turtle soup tonight“The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home“Now we all must help our friend Turtle，“said DeerDeer lay down on the way She seemed dead Crow flew and landed on Deers head The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer As soon as the hunter left Turtle， Mouse

46、ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest Deer jumped up and ran offThe hunter went back to get Turtle， but he found him gone“How scary! There is magic here，“he said to himself in great fear Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back againThere was magic in the forest that day That magic was called friendship根据短文内容，回答下列问题（1）Where did the four animals meet every day？ （2）How did the other three feel when they didnt see Deer？ （3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？ （4）Did the hunter ge