2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共 2小节，满分 7.5分） 第一节 听力选择（共 5小题，共计 22.5分）A、 图片理解 请听句子，从 A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）1（1.5 分）2（1.5 分）3（1.5 分）4（1.5 分）5（1.5 分）B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从 A、B、C 中选择正确的答案，并用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6（1.5 分）AOutgoingBUnderstandingCHardworking7（1.5 分）AStay at homeBMa

2、ke a snowmanCHave a picnic8（1.5 分）ABy carBBy subwayCBy bus9（1.5 分）ACabbage noodlesBMutton noodlesCChicken noodles10（1.5 分）A3B4C12C、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从 A、B、C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）11（7.5 分）（1）Why does the boy enjoy making new friends？ATo know interesting peopleBTo learn new thi

3、ngsCTo study together（2）What can the girl share with her friends？AMovies and gamesBSecrets and dreamsC Dreams and games（3）If the boy feels unhappy， his friends will Ahang out with himBhave a party for himCcheer him up（4）Who is the boys best friend？AJackBPeterCCathy（5）What are they mainly talking abo

4、ut？AMaking friendsBDoing activitiesCHaving classes第二节 听力填空（共 1小题，每小题 7.5分，共计 7.5分） D、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）12（7.5 分）A Speech about Peking OperaDate On（1） 15thTime At （2） amWhat to do （3） the speech on timeWhat to get Some （4） informationSomething to take A （5） with

5、you第二部分 语篇完形（共 2小节，满分 15分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，并用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共 1小题，每小题15分，共计 15分）13（15 分）In space， there was a little gray planet It looked very （1） ，because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it They had polluted the whole planet heavily （2） rubbish and pollut

6、ion As a result， there were few plants and animals leftOne day， a little boy Jim was walking on the planet， when he passed a cave（山洞）and （3） a small red flower inside The flower was very sickalmost dying， so Jim （4） dug up the flower， with roots， soil and everything Then he started looking for a pla

7、ce（5） care of itHe searched all over the planet， but everywhere was polluted so much that there was（6） place the flower could possibly live in Then he looked up at the moon It seemed that maybe the plant could live thereJim decided to go thereHe（7） a spaceship and put the little red flower in the ba

8、ck，then they flew to the moon Far away from all that pollution， the flower soon grew up， giving birth to others，and these other flowers spread onto other flowers Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers When the little boys flowers came out， the moon gave out a soft red（8） It was the

9、most beautiful scenery he had ever seenMaybe the story is telling us（9） we dont look after the planet， a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon So we must be friendly to（10） place that we are living in now（1）Ahappy Bsad Cexcited Dbored（2）Aabout Bfrom Cwith Dbeside（3）Anoticed Bbelieved

10、Cdecided Dexpected（4）Acareful Bcarefully Ccareless Dcarelessly（5）Ato take Btake Ctook Dtaking（6）Asome Bmany Cno Dmuch（7）Awent away Bwent through Cclimbed into Dclimbed out（8）Afire Bsmell Cnoise Dlight（9）Aunless Bthat Cbefore Dif（10）Aus Bour Cours Dourselves第二节 口语交际(共 1小题，每小题 10分，共计 10分) 情景七选五 请阅读下面一

11、段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。14（10 分）W：Hi， Karl! I have heard you are a football fan，arent you？M：Yes （1） W：How do you feel when you watch a football game？M：When I watch a football game， I feel very excitedI always forget everything else（2） But if they lose，I feel sadWhat a

12、bout you？ Do you like football？W：Just a little I dont do well in playing football My favorite sport is table tennis（3） M： Yes， of course I like Messi bestW： He is really a superman I like him， too By the way，（4） M： Not much But Im going to join a football club so that I can play football moreW： （5）

13、AWho is your favorite football star？BDo you often play football？CThats a good ideaDCongratulations to you!EDo you have any favorite football stars？FIf they win，I feel happyGAnd I often watch football games第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法（共 4小节，满分 40分） 第一节 阅读理解(共 4小题，每小题 10分，共计 40分) 请阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用 2B铅笔

14、把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。15（10 分）Long long ago， there was a small village in the mountains， and many people lived there Mike was one of themHe was a middleaged man The people in the village always laughed at him They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was They thought this was an amusing thing to doOne

15、day， a visitor came to the village“Watch this!“ a villager said and called to Mike“Come and play a game， Mike “he shouted Mike walked slowly towards him， with a silly smile on his face“Look， Mike， “the villager said， “I have got something for you “He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50（美分） co

16、in“Which one would you like？“he asked Mike，holding them both outMike immediately took the 50coinThe villager laughed“See how stupid he is!“he said，“He always does thatHow stupid he is!“ He walked away，leaving Mike with the visitorThe visitor felt sorry for Mike“Mike，listen，“he said，“Although the 50

17、coin is bigger than the 1 coin， the 1 coin is worth much moreTwice as much“I know that，“Mike said，“But the very first time I take the $1 coin， they will stop playing the game “Mike went away and left the visitor in silence（1）Mike may be a man at the age of A10B20C40D80（2）Which is TRUE in the followi

18、ng sentences？ AA group of visitors came to the villageBMike didnt take the $1 coinCA visitor came to play chess with MikeDMike refused to play the game（3）After the game，how did the visitor feel for Mike at first？ ASorryBExcitedCHappyDCrazy（4）Why did Mike take the 50 coin？ AHe knew the visitor very w

19、ellBHe didnt know the worth of itCHe liked the picture on itDHe wanted the game to be continued（5）In fact，Mike was according to the passageAsillyBsmartCpoorDsick16（10 分）Please notice：We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled（取消）BookingThree ways to book tickets

20、for the filmPrice：10In person：Box office opens 9：0017：00 from Monday to FridayBy telephone：Ring 085122685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card（信用卡）On line：Complete the online booking form at wwwzunyitheatercomDiscount（打折）Saver：$2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years

21、 oldSupersaver：halfprice seats for disabled people，only 6 wheelchair spaces availableGroup bookings：10% discount for groups of five or moreSchool：$6 tickets for school group of ten or more（1）If you want to booktickets，you can NOT Aring and pay by credit cardBbook tickets onlineCgo to the box office

22、on TuesdayDbook tickets by post（2）What kind of tickets is the cheapest？ ASupersaverBSaverCGroup bookingsDSchool（3）We can know according to the passageAyou can get your money back at any timeByou can change tickets if you wantCthere are 6 spaces for wheelchairsDyou can book tickets at wwwfilmcom（4）If

23、 12 students go to see the movie，how much should they pay？ A$60B$72C$96D$108（5）Where can you see the message？ AA textbookBA reportCThe InternetDA story book17（10 分）English is becoming more and more popular in ChinaIt can be used in every field，such as on some signs and restaurant menusBut there are

24、some problems when people use itPerhaps youve seen the English letters “WC“ in your cityThey show public toiletsBut do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact，foreigners from Englishspeaking countries seldom use the lettersWorkers in our city are changing “WC“ signs all over the cityThe

25、government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menusMany other places in China are following our steps“WC，or water closet，is oldfashioned EnglishIt sounds dirty to me“says Nancy，a young woman from the USThe old sign will become “Gents/Men“ and “Ladies/Women“ “

26、I see much poor English in everyday life，and not only on signs，“she says，“I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real EnglishFor example，when someone says to me “My hometown is Guizhou Province“，I know he or she should say “My hometown is in Guizhou Province“Hometown is a smaller place in

27、a provinceThe common mistakes that Nancy picked up include “Not Entry“，which should be “No Entry“，“Direction of Airport“ should be changed to “To the Airport“And it is “Room Rate“，not “Room Price“And remember to “Keep off the Grass“ rather than “Care of the Green“The next time you walk on the street

28、 or eat in the restaurant，you can go and see if the expressions are right（1）Who seldom uses letters of “WC“according to the passage？ AChinese studentsBForeigners from other countriesCTeachers in ChinaDEnglishspeaking foreigners（2）Whats the attitude（态度）of the govemment towards the bad English on sign

29、s？ AIts nativeBIt should be changedCIt doesnt matterDIt can be used on signs（3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life， Ashe thinks it should be correctedBshe thinks it is dirtyCshe thinks it is properDshe likes to use it（4）Which of the following signs is Right？ ANot EntryB Room PriceCTo

30、the AirportDCare of the Green（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ AChinglish on menusBMoney spent on ChinglishCUsages of native EnglishDLetters of “WC“18（10 分）The construction（建设） of highspeed railways in China began with the building of the QinhuangdaoShenyang HighSpeed Railway（HSR）in 1999Now t

31、he highspeed rail network in China is the largest in the worldSo far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/hNow Chinese govemment plans to spend 300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020 Its said

32、that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road（一带一路）Its predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30，000 kilometers and it will be like a grid， which is mainly made up of 8 longdistance highspeed rail lines： four northsouth H

33、SR lines and four eastwest HSR lines Except for the QingdaoTaiyuan HSR， all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1，000 kilometersFeng Hao， an expert， says “Many markets along the Belt and Road， especially in Central Asia， Southeast Asia， the Middle East and Eastern European countries， are plann

34、ing to build HSR linesThey look forward to getting technological support from China“（1） is the first HSR line in ChinaAThe QinhuangdaoShenyang HSRBThe QingdaoTaiyuan HSRCThe BeijingShanghai HSRDThe QinhuangdaoShanghai HSR（2）By 2020， the trains will run km/h faster than at presentA400B300C220D180（3）W

35、hat does the underlined word “grid“ in Paragraph 3 mean？ （4）What does the expert FengHao say？ AOur country supports other countries in moneyBMany markets are not planning to build HSR linesCOur country plans to spend $300 million building HSR systemDOther countries want to get technological support

36、from our country in HSR（5）Which of the following is mentioned？ AThe first builders of HSRBThe speed of HSRCThe building materials of HSRDThe ticket price of HSR第二节 任务型阅读(共 1小题，每小题 10分，共计 10分) 阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。19（10 分）It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on o

37、ur necksThe small box at the front is full of other peoples mistakes，while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）Most of time，its easy to find other peoples mistakesIts hard for us to see our mistakes behind usA boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what w

38、as in it He saw other peoples mistakes very quickly When Ben was impatient with him， he said to Ben， “Its so easy for you to get angry It is hard to be friends with you“He told his mother that Michael was dishonest “Michael takes my things without asking And he forgets to return them “Tony himself d

39、id not like sharing his things with anyoneWhen John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， “You are such an unfriendly person“He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!He could not understand why he didn

40、t get on well with others Then his mother said to him， “If you change the boxes around， maybe you can find the answer“ He did it as his mother said， and his face turned red他发现自己并不比其他同学更好（1）Whats in the back box？ （2）Did Tony always look at the front box？ （3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？

41、 （4）请将划线的句子翻译成为中文 （5）请将划线的句子翻译成为英文 第三节 短文填空(共 1小题，每小题 15分，共计 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式20（15 分）I have two friends in our class， Rick and Scott Rick has a good lifestyle He sleeps eight or nine （1） （hour）a day So he can get up early in the morning He exercises every day before having bre

42、akfast He runs three times every week and plays soccer（2） （one） a week He also has good eating habits He（3） （try） to eat all kinds of fruits He thinks apples are the（4） （delicious） of all fruits He believes “Having （5） apple every day keeps the （6） （ill）away “He drinks milk every day and often eats

43、vegetables He likes hamburgers （7） he doesnt eat too much He looks after his health well Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for himScott is different （8） Rick He is kind of （9） （health） He doesnt like doing exercise and sleeps too late He likes eating junk food， too He is fat

44、now， and he（10） （ask）to lose weight by his doctor第四节 短文改错(共 1小题；每小题 10分，满分 10分)21（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词删除：把多余的词用（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2请在答题卡的指定位置上答题3只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分I like all s

45、easons， but my favorite season is spring Its warm and sunny I can go outside to play my friends Summer is my brother Tim favorite seasonSwim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our homeMom likes autumn a lot of This season makes the countryside differe

46、nt Leaf become brown，red or yellow Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers On sunny days， I may go for a picnic with she The weather is cool and dry in autumn Dad says he likes winter best He likes snowWhen snow covers the field， its just like a thick quilt And dad is good for making a snowmanTi

47、m and I all like skiing in the snow第四部分 书面表达 (满分 20分)22（20 分）假如你是遵义育才中学的大明，你们学校与上海阳光中学正在实施“山与海对话“（ Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea）项目今年暑假，你的“手拉手“活动伙伴小海将来遵义进行首次交流活动请根据下列提示给他写一封 80词左右的书信内容包括：自我介绍 年龄、性格、爱好校园生活介绍 社团活动家乡介绍 自然环境，名胜古迹你的建议 上网了解更多有关遵义的历史与文化注意：1文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数提示词：遵义海龙囤 Zunyi Hailongtun Castle 遵义会址 Zunyi Conference SiteDear Xiaohai，Im glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi beca