【语法精讲】人教版必修1 Unit 1非人称转述结构
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1、非人称转述结构一、定义转述人们的一般认识或说的话时,我们可以用 It + 动词 (如:say , know, believe, claim, suppose, think, fear, predict)被动式结构,此种结构被称为“非人称转述结构(Impersonal Report Structure)。二、用法It is said that dolphins are very friendly animals.据说海豚是非常友好的动物。It is reported that the plane was hijacked.据报道飞机被劫持了。上述结构也可转换为另外一种结构,可以把有关的人和事放在
2、句首:subject + the passive + infinitive。1.如果转述的动作或状态发生于转述的同一时间或还未发生,不定式用一般时。Dolphins are said to be very friendly animals. 据说海豚是非常友好的动物。They were feared to give up.他们恐怕会放弃。2.如果转述的动作发生在转述之前,不定式用完成时。The plane is reported to have been hijacked. 据报道飞机被劫持了。3.如果转述的动作正在发生,不定式用进行时。He is said to be studying ab
3、road now.据说他现在正在国外学习。注意:若主句谓语是 suggest, order 等单词,从句需用(should) do 形式。It has been suggested that measures (should) be taken at once.人们已经建议必须立即采取措施。三、练习A 1. It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said A 2. The message is very important, so
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