2019-2020学年人教版英语必修一：Unit 3 Section Ⅰ课时过关练习（含答案解析）

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1、Unit 3 Travel journal课时过关即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词1.I think the ( 运输) here is very similar to that in our city. 答案:transport2.I saw little or nothing of him after (毕业). 答案:graduation3.The local people took a friendly ( 态度) towards us. 答案:attitude4.Many international o are working for the development o

2、f the whole world. 答案:organizations5.None of us were late.We all arrived there on s . 答案:schedule6.Although it was raining,he was d to go on with his work. 答案:determined7.The young man went on working hard and f he succeeded. 答案:finally8.Are you f of the present given by your father? 答案:fond9.Do you

3、 p this computer to that one? 答案:prefer二、单句改错1.Some of us persuaded him change his mind.答案:him 后加 to解析:说服某人做某事用 persuade sb to do sth。2.The twins wouldnt change their mind no matter what you said.答案:mindminds解析:句子主语 the twins 是复数,所以 mind 要用复数形式。3.I prefer to play football rather than to go fishing w

4、ith him.答案:去掉第二个 to解析:prefer to do sth rather than do sth 的含义是“ 宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”。 4.It was in the park where an accident happened to the old man.答案:wherethat解析:本句是一个强调句。强调状语时 ,用 It was .that .。5.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,but she insisted that she organize the trip proper

5、ly.答案:去掉 but三、阅读理解ASix months ago,Jack came to China to study.He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens.And he plans to visit some gardens in July,so he has collected information about them online as follows:The Slender West Lake,named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010,includes the Grea

6、t Rainbow Bridge,the White Pagoda,Five-pavilion Bridge,the Twenty-four Bridge,the Small Golden Hill and so on.The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March.During the visit to the park,the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture.Ticket:Mar.-May ￥150;Other months ￥90 Ti

7、me:8:30-17:00 Bus:No.4,5,6,17,61 busesTel:0514-87357803;0514-87370091Ge Garden,one of the four top famous Chinese gardens,got its name from bamboo.The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery.The centre of the garden is well-known for man-like hills.Four seasons can be experienced here at a time

8、.Ticket:Mar.-May ￥10;Other months ￥30 Time:Mar.-May 7:15-18:00;Other months 7:15-17:30 Bus:No.8,30,61 buses Tel:0514-87935285He Garden,the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty,is known for its long double-way corridor (走廊),which is regarded as the earliest footbridge.Ticket:Mar.-May ￥40;Other

9、 months ￥30 Time:7:30-17:15 Bus:No.19,61 busesTel:0514-87900345;0514-872223531.How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake?A.30 yuan. B.40 yuan.C.90 yuan. D.150 yuan.答案:C解析:根据“he plans to visit some gardens in July”和“Mar.- May ￥150;Other months ￥90”可知杰克参观瘦西湖的票价是 90 元。因此选 C 项。

10、2.Whats He Garden famous for?A.The long corridor.B.The green bamboo.C.The man-made hills.D.The boat travelling.答案:A解析:根据“is known for its long double-way corridor”可知, 何园以它长长的复道回廊而著称。因此选 A 项。3.Which of the following can Jack do?A.He can take a No.19 bus to Ge Garden.B.He can visit the Slender West La

11、ke at 8:00.C.He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of He Garden.D.He can call 0514-87900345 to know more about He Garden.答案:D解析:去个园的公共汽车有 8 路,30 路,61 路,没有 19 路,故 A 项错;瘦西湖的开放时间是早晨8:30 到下午 5 点,故 B 项错;0514-87935285 是个园的咨询电话 ,不是何园的,故 C 项错。BIt was 1504,and Columbus was making another trip to

12、the New World.Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.They saw an island and went to the shore.On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food and water to them.Columbus men were afraid of the Indians,but he had a clever plan.He used gesture(手势

13、) language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky.He knew about a lunar eclipse (月食 ) the next night because the information was in his almanac (天文历书).Columbus told the Indians,“Tomorrow night Ill turn off the light in the sky.” But they didnt believe h

14、im.When the eclipse began the next night,the Indians became very frightened.They begged Columbus to turn on the light again,and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted.Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.4.Columbus and his me

15、n stopped at the island because . A.they wanted to meet the Indians thereB.they hoped to get supplies of food and waterC.they had never been on the island beforeD.they had planned to visit it答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据“Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.”可推知他们停下来是希望能够获得淡水

16、和食物。5.The Indians Columbus and his men. A.were glad to see B.were kind toC.welcomed D.were not kind to答案:D解析:细节理解题。由“On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food and water to them.”可知这儿的人们并不友好。6.Columbus to tell the Indians that he had mysterious power. A.used sign languageB.

17、spoke in the language of the IndiansC.drew a lot of signsD.wrote in the language of the Indians答案:A解析:细节理解题。由“He used gesture language to tell the Indians.”可以得出答案。7.“The light in the sky” here means . A.the sun B.the moonC.the stars D.the daylight答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据“a lunar eclipse”和“moonless night”两处可得

18、出答案。8.The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they . A.believed Columbus was a man with mysterious powerB.were interested in Columbus tripC.wanted to help ColumbusD.were clever答案:A解析:推理判断题。由印第安人惊恐之下把食物和水都给了哥伦布并祈求他让月亮出来可推知,他们最终相信了哥伦布是个具有神秘力量的人。四、七选五阅读理解Ancient Rome was one of the worlds most

19、 powerful empires many years ago.The Romans ideas about roads,laws,government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shaped like a boot.The Colosseum (罗马斗兽场)in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire,in the first century AD. 1 It is a popular tourist attraction today. Italy is we

20、ll-known for its designers,who create cars,handbags,clothes,shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.Today,the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. 2 Today,manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies,but Italy h

21、as many smaller companies,too. 3 The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs,so it is not as prosperous. Italy is a member of the European Union,a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency or money they use is called the “euro”.Food and eating good meals are

22、 important to Italians. 4 McDonalds is also popular there.Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. 5 Families spend a lot of time together. A.Italy has several islands off the coast.B.The country used to depend on agriculture.C.Mountains cover about three-fourths of the coun

23、try.D.The family is very important to the Italian way of life.E.Popular foods include pasta,risotto,minestrone and pizza.F.The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.G.It could seat about 50,000 people,who went to see fights between animals and people.答案:1.G 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.D五、语

24、篇填空People believe that climbing can do good 1. health.Where can you learn the skill of climbing then?If you think that you have to go to the mountains 2. (learn) how to climb,youre wrong.Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms.The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places

25、 for hands and feet. How do people climb the wall?To climb,you need special shoes 3. a harness(系带) around your chest to hold you.There are ropes 4. (tie) to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you dont fall.A beginners wall is usually about 15 feet high,and you climb straight up.There a

26、re small 5. (piece) of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to.Sometimes its easy to see the new piece of metal.Sometimes,its not.The most difficult is your fear.Its normal for humans to be afraid of 6. (fall),so its difficult not to feel fear.But when you move away from the wall,the

27、 ropes hold you,and you begin to feel safe.You move 7. (slow) until you reach the top. Climbing 8. (attract)people because its good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body,especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body plete workout.When you climb,both your mind and your body can become 10. (strong). 答案:1.to 2.to learn 3.and 4.tied 5.pieces 6.falling 7.slowly 8.attracts 9.a 10.stronger