2019-2020学年人教版英语必修一：Unit 3 单元检测试卷（B）含答案解析

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1、第三单元检测(B)(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)一、听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Lets go out for a walk.W:I cant right now.I have to cook the meal.1.Why cant the woman take a walk?A.She doesnt like it.B

2、.She has just come back from a walk.C.She has to prepare the meal.答案:CM:I forgot to bring my paper and pen to take notes with in class.W:Thats all right.I have enough for both of us.2.What will the woman do?A.Help him take notes.B.Lend him some paper and a pen.C.Buy some paper and pens.答案:BM:I went

3、to the shop today,but it was closed.I wonder why.W:Oh,its always closed on Tuesday,but it stays open on Sunday.3.What day is it today?A.Wednesday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.答案:BW:Was the movie as good as Tom had told you?M:It was a waste of time and money.4.How did the man like the movie?A.It was interest

4、ing.B.It was bad.C.It lasted too long.答案:BW:Tickets,please.M:Two for the Grand Exhibition Hall.Where shall we get off?5.Where are they?A.On a bus.B.In the Grand Exhibition Hall.C.In a shop.答案:A第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将

5、有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段对话,回答第 68 题。W:Have you seen the pictures I took in Beijing?M:No,I havent.Where are they?W:Here are some.I took them at the Great Wall last week.M:How beautiful the Great Wall is! And your pictures are wonderful,too.Did you have a good time in

6、China?W:Yes,I had a wonderful time there.Have you ever been to China?M:No,I havent.How do you like China,Kate?W:Its great! I like the Chinese people and food.I have made many Chinese friends there.M:Really? Then you must have learned some Chinese.W:I can speak a little everyday Chinese,such as“Nihao

7、!”“Zaijian!”.M:Great! I wish I could go there some day.6.Where are they talking?A.At home.B.Outside the classroom.C.It doesnt tell.答案:C7.What do you know about the pictures?A.The man is interested in taking pictures.B.The woman is good at taking pictures.C.The pictures were taken in China.答案:C8.What

8、 else do you know about the woman?A.She doesnt know Chinese.B.She has got some Chinese friends.C.She teaches the man a little Chinese.答案:B听第 7 段对话,回答第 911 题。W:Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the International Hotel?M:Of course.Take the No.13 bus and get off at the railway station.The hotel is

9、 just next to the station.W:How far is it to the station?M:Its about ten minutes drive.Look! Here comes the bus.W:Are you taking this one,too?M:Yes,Im going the same way.W:By the way,where is the post office?M:Let me see.Go straight north from the hotel for a few minutes,then turn right at the secon

10、d street up ahead.Its on the corner.W:Thanks a lot.M:Youre welcome.9.Which bus does the woman take?A.The bus to the station.B.The No.13 bus.C.The No.30 bus.答案:B10.Why does the man also get on the same bus?A.Because he is going to the post office.B.Because he is going the same way.C.Because he is goi

11、ng to the station.答案:B11.How far is it from the bus stop to the railway station?A.A few minutes walk.B.Ten minutes drive.C.Not told.答案:B听第 8 段对话,回答第 1214 题。M:Hi,Joan.W:Hi,Bob.Have you ever been to the Science Museum?M:No.Im going there tomorrow afternoon.W:Well,youll love it.Have you taken a bus tou

12、r? Thats the best way to get to know about the city.M:Not yet.But Ive heard its worth doing so.W:What about the zoo? Have you been there yet?M:Oh,yes.It is lovely.Its one of the best zoos Ive ever seen,I think.W:And if you are interested in art,you should visit the National Art Gallery.It has a famo

13、us collection of Italian paintings.M:Yes,Ive heard about that.I should go and visit it during my stay here.W:And dont forget to try some of the local restaurants.The seafood is great here.M:Yes,it certainly is.12.Whats the man going to do tomorrow afternoon?A.To go back home.B.To try some seafood.C.

14、To go to the Science Museum.答案:C13.What does the man think of the zoo?A.He likes it very much.B.He thinks very little of it.C.He doesnt think much of it.答案:A14.Why does the woman suggest that the man take a bus tour?A.Because its pleasant.B.Because its the best way to get to know about the city.C.Be

15、cause its cheaper.答案:B听第 9 段对话,回答第 1517 题。W:What can I do for you,sir?M:Id like to buy some food and vegetables.W:What kind do you want?M:They are all on the list.W:Let me have a look.Mmm,weve got all the things you wanttomatoes,potatoes,onions,eggs,butter and bread.But how can you take them?M:Oh,de

16、ar! I forgot to bring the basket.W:Dont worry.Ill find you some big and strong plastic bags.M:Thank you very much.W:Youre welcome.15.How does the woman know what the man wants?A.The man often comes to the store.B.The man told her all about it.C.The man wrote them all on a list.答案:C16.What did the ma

17、n forget to bring?A.A basket. B.A bag. C.Money.答案:A17.Whats the woman going to find for the man?A.A basket.B.Some eggs.C.Some plastic bags.答案:C听第 10 段独白,回答第 1820 题。On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren are very happy.They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go t

18、o bed.They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man.He comes on Christmas Eve.He lands on top of each house,comes down the chimney into the fireplace,and brings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before brea

19、kfast.The children wake up very early.They cant wait to open the presents.Then they wake up their parents and call,“Merry Christmas!”18.Christmas Eve is . A.the night before December 24B.the night of December 24C.the night of December 25答案:B19.Its said that Father Christmas comes into the house thro

20、ugh . A.the windowB.the doorC.the chimney答案:C20.On the morning of Christmas Day,children often wake up their parents very early and say “ ”. A.Good morningB.Happy New YearC.Merry Christmas答案:C二、阅读理解(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABoys and girls,I think

21、most of you like travelling.But usually,people feel excited before a tour,but during it,they may feel they are not well prepared for it.After it they feel it is not worth the tour.Then how can you make your tour more interesting and meaningful?Here is some advice.FirstlyLook!Certainly we should look

22、 at the scenery very carefully.Also,before we leave our house,we should find some books about the place of interest.We should first know something about the place,such as its geography,its history and its famous people,etc.When we are ready for the tour,we can really understand the place during our

23、tour even if we dont have much time.SecondlyTake photos!When we visit a place of interest,most of us take a camera.If you want to take some photos,remember to choose the most special sights.Dont choose the sight that we can see in other places.For example,Beidaihe,Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal (沿海)

24、 cities.Dont only take photos of the sea.You should take something else,too.ThirdlyTaste!Some people like to buy some food that they like most during their tours.In my opinion,dont buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town.You had better taste something special

25、in the place of interest.Snacks in some places are very delicious.And from a places snacks,you can find its food culture.So why not taste them?Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.FourthlyWrite!When you visit a place,you should take a pen and a notebook,so you can write something

26、down.Its possible that you can write a good article.Later,when you read it,you will feel that you can find the pleasure during the tour.Have a good time!21.Travellers feel they cant enjoy their tours fully because . A.they feel too excited before the tourB.they are not well prepared for the tourC.th

27、ey dont like travelling in factD.there are better places to travel答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知 ,人们在旅游时,发现自己为此做的准备还远远不够,因此就不能够充分享受旅行的乐趣。22.According to the passage,which of the statements is not proper during a tour?A.We should learn something about the place before travelling.B.We had better take photos w

28、here there are special sights.C.Write something during the tour and you can enjoy the tour more.D.Dont taste food in the place of interest in order to keep healthy.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第四段可知 ,作者建议游客品尝旅游地的小吃等,因此 D 项的叙述是不恰当的。23.The title of the passage is probably . A.Travel with MeB.How to Make Your Tour Mo

29、re Interesting and MeaningfulC.How to Travel without Proper ThingsD.It Is Worth Travelling to Strange Places答案:B解析:主旨大意题。本文主要是作者给旅游者的几条建议 ,即如何使人们的旅游有趣而有意义。BAmericans like to travel on their yearly holidays.Today,more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inn

30、s (客栈 ) instead of hotels.They get a room with breakfast the next morning.Rooms for the night in private(私人的) homes with breakfast have been popular with travellers in Europe for many years.In the past five or ten years,these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of

31、these Americans bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings.Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms,while others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms,but others do.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.

32、Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.24.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

33、A.Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast inns instead of staying at hotels.B.The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.C.The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a hundred years.D.The owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room fo

34、r the night.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句话可知 ,这种小旅馆只是在过去的 510 年里才在美国兴起。25.Which of the following isnt the reason that American travellers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns?A.It is like visiting someones home.B.The money they spend there is much less.C.They can meet local families.D.These bed-and-break

35、fast inns have a few rooms.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由最后一段可知 ,美国旅行者喜欢私人小旅馆的原因是多方面的,即A、B、C 三项所叙述的内容,而 D 项不是。26.Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, . A.the travellers neednt pay anythingB.the travellers have to pay for the telephones or televisionsC.the travellers can meet and talk with the local peopleD.the ow

36、ners will show the travellers around the area答案:C解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知 ,游客住在私人小旅馆时,可以见到当地人并与他们攀谈。27.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns.B.All Americans enjoy travelling.C.These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildi

37、ngs.D.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the travellers home.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由整篇短文可知美国人喜欢旅行时住在 bed-and-breakfast inns,由第二段第一句可知,欧洲人也喜欢住在这样的小旅馆里。C(2018全国高考卷)Washington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic wa

38、y to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration

39、:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour

40、 in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memori

41、als,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments a

42、nd memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.28.Which tour do you need to boo

43、k in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据 Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the

44、 cherry blossomsdisappear!”可知,华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。29.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C 部分可知,在该旅行中可以听到有趣的故事,所以选 D 项。30.Which of the

45、 following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps. B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour 中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights”可知,参加该旅行的骑手需要配备反光背心和安全灯。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

46、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health:Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 31 Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve (解决) much.But other ways,like talking to someone you trust,can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling b

47、etter. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives. 32 They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pe

48、t. (2)Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves.Oh,dear,thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Dont take it out on yourself. 33 (3)Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults

49、and friends,its time to get down to business. 34 Even if you cant solve it all,you can solve a piece of it. (4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic,but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time,youll help yourself feel better even faster. 35 A.Then,find a way to calm down.B.And dont forget about your