2019-2020学年人教版英语必修一：Unit 1 单元检测试卷（A）含答案解析

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1、第一单元检测(A)(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)一、听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Is Wang Lei looking forward to going home for the Spring Festival?W:He is counting the days.1.What does the woman mean?A.

2、Wang Lei is looking forward to the Spring Festival.B.Wang Lei is eager to go home for the Spring Festival.C.Wang Lei is on his way home.答案:BW:When do you think we should go on our trip?What about Friday?M:We had better leave earlier.If we leave on Friday,we wont have much time for a visit.2.What doe

3、s the man suggest?A.Leaving on Friday.B.Cutting their visit short.C.Changing the date of their trip.答案:CM:Mary,do you know what time it is in New York?W:Let me see.It is nine am and New York is six hours behind.3.What is the time in New York now?A.Nine am. B.Six am. C.Three am.答案:CM:Are you about to

4、 close?W:Yes.We are closed on Sundays,but we stay open from 8 am until 6 pm on weekdays and from 8 am until 12 pm on Saturdays.4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.On Saturdays the store closes at 6 pm.B.On Sundays the store closes at 8 pm.C.On Tuesdays the store closes at 6 pm.答案:CW:Darling,while the

5、 baby is sleeping,I think Ill go to do a little shopping.M:Good idea.While youre shopping,will you pick up a couple of socks for me?And I need some wine as well.5.What is the woman going to buy for herself?A.Some colorful dresses.B.Some wine.C.She doesnt say.答案:C第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5

6、 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 68 题。M:So,what do you want to do tomorrow?W:Well,lets look at this city guide here.Uh,heres something interesting.Why dont we first visit the art museum in the mornin

7、g?M:OK.I like this idea.And where do you want to have lunch?W:How about going to an Italian restaurant?The guide recommends one downtown,just a few blocks from the museum.M:It sounds great.After that,what do you think about visiting the zoo?Well,it says here that there are some very unique animals n

8、ot found anywhere else.6.Where are the two speakers planning to go in the morning?A.To a park.B.To an art museum.C.To a shopping center.答案:B7.What kind of restaurant do the two speakers want to visit for lunch?A.Italian. B.Indonesian. C.Indian.答案:A8.Why does the man want to visit the zoo in the afte

9、rnoon?A.The zoo will be closed the rest of the week.B.The zoo is free to visitors that day only.C.There are unusual animals on display.答案:C听第 7 段材料,回答第 910 题。M:Hi,Mary!Where are you going?W:I am going to do some shopping.You see,the price of everything has been rising.M:Yes,I bought some rice at for

10、ty pence per kilogram last week,but today its seventy pence!W:Really?Ill buy some.Maybe tomorrow itll be higher.9.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Strangers.C.Friends.答案:C10.Why does the woman want to buy some rice?A.Because the price is likely to be higher.B.Be

11、cause it is cheap.C.Because it is of high quality.答案:A听第 8 段材料,回答第 1113 题。M:Hi,Mary.Havent seen you for ages!W:Hi,Mr Jones.Yes,it has been such a long time since we met.M:Have you made up your mind to take up business as a career?W:Yes.Actually,Ive already started.I began my studies at the beginning

12、 of this term.M:Very glad to hear that.Then what are you going to do when you finish?W:Oh,I shall go to Hong Kong to practice there.M:Thats a good idea.It must be easy to find a job in Hong Kong.W:Oh,I think so.You know there are a large number of opportunities for business there.M:And English is ve

13、ry useful in your job.W:I think it will be very useful in many ways because there is a lot about business written in English.Besides,Hong Kong is an international trade center.English is useful in almost all walks of life.M:Then youll be a very promising businesswoman there.W:Thats my wish.But I hav

14、e to suffer now.M:No problem.You can do it well,Im sure.W:I hope so.11.What does Mary want to do in Hong Kong?A.Start her further education.B.Start her career.C.Start her English practicing.答案:B12.How does Mary find English in Hong Kong?A.Very important when you are walking in Hong Kong.B.Very impor

15、tant in many international trade centers there.C.Very important for you to live and work in Hong Kong.答案:C13.What does Mary do now?A.She is a student.B.She is a businesswoman.C.She is a teacher.答案:A听第 9 段材料,回答第 1417 题。W:Hello,Jim.Where are you going?M:To the cinema.What about coming with me?W:No,tha

16、nks.Im going home.My friends expecting me.M:What a pity!I believe its a very good film.W:Do you go to the cinema a lot?M:Once a week.Most nights I sit at home and watch TV.W:Oh,I see.By the way,where are you going for your holidays this year?M:I dont know yet.My wifes going to her mothers for a coup

17、le of weeks.She lives by the sea,you know.W:Oh,does she?Thats convenient.M:Yes,but I want to go to the country.W:Dont you like the sea?M:Yes,very much.But I need peace and quiet when Im on holiday.What are you going to do?W:Im going to stay at home.M:Arent you going to have a holiday abroad this yea

18、r?W:No,I want to buy a car,and thats going to take every penny Ive got.14.Where is Jim going?A.To the cinema.B.To the hospital.C.To the shop.答案:A15.Why cant the woman go with him?A.Because she is going home to meet her friend.B.Because she doesnt like the film.C.Because she is very busy with her wor

19、k.答案:A16.What does Jim do most nights?A.He goes to the cinema.B.He sits at home and watches TV.C.He works at his company.答案:B17.How long is Jims wife going to stay by the sea?A.Three weeks.B.A month.C.A couple of weeks.答案:C听第 10 段材料,回答第 1820 题。Welcome to our company,everybody.This time our company h

20、as 11 college students working in 5 departments.I am Lisa,Director in charge of the students practice.Let me say something to you all.The start of work can be exciting on the one hand,and can also be worrying on the other.No matter what your future job is,you will have to work with others.Learning t

21、o get on well with others must come first,including all people in the company and our customers.And second,this morning right after my introduction,spend some time reading the introduction of the company and get to know the people in your office and find out what our company is like.This afternoon y

22、ou can walk around our workshops and know more about the products.No one is allowed to leave the company before 5:30.By the way,lunch-time comes at 11:50 and its free of charge.Remember this:“Learning is so important that it will change your future life.”Our company can answer your real learning if

23、you can make up your mind to go through with it.This is what I like to say to you at the moment.If you still have any more questions,please come to my office.Thank you.18.Who is Lisa?A.A tour guide.B.A director in the company.C.A college student.答案:B19.What will the listeners do in the afternoon?A.G

24、et to know the products in the workshops.B.Read the introduction of the products.C.Prepare supper for the workers.答案:A20.Who will pay for their lunch?A.The woman. B.The students. C.The company.答案:C二、阅读理解(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere was a boy an

25、d his family was very rich.One day his father took him on a trip to a place.He wanted to show his son how poor people were there.They spent several days on a farm.There were many poor families living on the farm.On their way home,the father asked the son,“How was the trip?” “It was great,Dad,” the s

26、on answered.“Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father.“Oh,yes,” said the son.“So,tell me,” said his father.The son said,“Well,we have one dog and they have four.We have a pool in our garden,while they have a river that has no end.We have expensive lanterns,but they have stars abo

27、ve their heads at night.We have only a small piece of land to live on,while they have the endless fields.We buy our food,but they grow theirs.We have high walls around our houses to protect us,but they dont need walls,because their friends will protect them.”The father had nothing to say.Then the bo

28、y added,“Thank you,Dad,for letting me see how poor we are.”21.The father wanted to show his son . A.how people on the farm workedB.how poor people were on the farmC.how beautiful the farm wasD.how far it was from the city to the farm答案:B解析:根据文中第一段第三句 “He wanted to show his son how poor people were t

29、here.”可知父亲想让儿子知道农场上的人们多么贫穷。22.When the father asked the son how the trip was,the son thought it . A.great B.tiring C.terrible D.boring 答案:A解析:根据文中第二段中的“It was great”可知,儿子对于这次旅程感觉很棒。23.According to the boy,people on the farm can see at night. A.expensive lanterns B.a lot of cars C.stars above their h

30、eads D.many horses 答案:C解析:根据第二段中的“but they have stars above their heads at night”可知这里的人们晚上看到的是头顶上的星星。24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The boy was from a very poor family.B.The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.C.People on the farm have high walls around the

31、ir houses.D.The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.答案:D解析:由第一段第一句“There was a boy and his family was very rich.”可知 A 项错误;由“They spent several days on a farm.”可知 B 项错误; 由第二段中的“but they dont need walls”可知 C项错误。因此选 D 项。BHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal wi

32、th stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority (优先).Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn(草坪)go unmowed(未修剪)or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you cant ge

33、t together,use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends.Keeping a deep friendship requires a level of heartfelt intimacy (亲密).Don t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when its wanted.Help raise fri

34、ends confidence when they are shaken by a job loss,or other such events.Have different friends for different activities,such as going to the movies,singing in a choir (合唱队 ),and joining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask for help.When a friend has the flu,offer to go to the store or d

35、rive his or her children to their after-school activities.Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage,friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums,laundry rooms,or bookstores can lead to fi

36、rm friendship.Enroll in an adult-education course.A classroom is a good place to meet others with similar interests.25.People with close friends have a ability to fight disease than people who are alone. A.less B.greater C.poorer D.little答案:B解析:根据第一段第二句可知 ,比起那些没有朋友的人来说,有着亲密朋友的人抵御疾病的能力更强。26.What shou

37、ld we not do to have friends according to the author?A.Make friendship a priority.B.Open up to close friends.C.Never take a friendship for granted.D.Dont talk to strangers.答案:D解析:文章就如何获得朋友提出了一些好建议 ,A、B、C 三项全都是作者的建议内容 ,而 D 项是不提倡的,故选 D 项。27.The underlined word “Enroll” in the last paragraph means “ ”.

38、 A.give B.join C.get D.catch答案:B解析:根据文章最后一句“ 教室是遇见有着共同兴趣的人的好地方”可以推知,作者认为参加成人教育课程是找到友谊的途径之一,故选 B 项。CI was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签) everything.I always looked for everything.Over

39、 time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!”Deafened,I saw my shoes flying

40、at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she

41、quickly crawled(爬) under her covers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into

42、my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didnt always agree,but we lea

43、rned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.28.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldnt find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知 ,那天晚上,凯特非常生气,因

44、为作者把鞋子放到了她的床下。29.The author tidied up the room most probably because . A.she was scared by Kates angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 “All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”可以推断出 ,作者主

45、要是想通过收拾房间这种行为表达对凯特的关心。30.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend Kate B.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be Organized D.Learning to Be Roommates答案:D解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知 ,最后一段最后一句起到了画龙点睛的作用,点明了文章的主旨,即:学会成为室友。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendship Day in In

46、dia falls on the first Sunday of August every year.It is celebrated with many activities.31 Most youngsters in India plan a movie or lunch with friends.A large group of friends may also go on a drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping.Some friends go to the supermarkets to do some shopping

47、. 32 Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters.Such parties are very enjoyable. 33 Some friends just decide to meet up at someones home and talk about their happy past time.The time that good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup

48、 of coffee is precious and unforgettable. 34 Some of them even plan to meet up on this particular day.Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their friend gasp (喘息)in pleasant shock! 35 So dont forget to celebrate it with your dearest friends.Make the day special for your friends and kee

49、p the positive feeling of friendship alive.If you dont have a friend,make a new one.There is no better day or anything more meaningful than making a few friends on Friendship Day. A.Friendship Day is coming.B.You get food at a discounted price.C.Friendship is love without his wings.D.You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle.E.Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and have fun together.F.Long distance friends call up each other on this day and wish eac