2019-2020学年人教版英语必修一：Unit 1 单元检测试卷（B）含答案解析

《2019-2020学年人教版英语必修一：Unit 1 单元检测试卷（B）含答案解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020学年人教版英语必修一：Unit 1 单元检测试卷（B）含答案解析（14页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、第一单元检测(B) (时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)一、听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Hello,Jamie.This is Lisa.Im at the airport.Im finally here.M:How was your flight?W:Im OK.In fact,Im tired after a long f

2、light.1.How did the woman get here?A.She flew here.B.She drove here.C.She walked here.答案:AM:Jane,you are a teacher.How about your sister?W:She is a doctor.But she used to be a nurse.2.What is the womans sister?A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A nurse.答案:BM:Yesterday Mrs King hurt her legs badly when she w

3、as repairing a machine.Now she is in hospital.Lets go to see her.W:Does her husband know it?Hes in the country.Wed better call him to tell him about it.3.Where is Mr King?A.In the hospital.B.In a factory.C.In the country.答案:CM:What are you going to do this evening?W:Ill go to visit Mr Little at nine

4、 and go to see a film at eleven.But I wont go out before eight oclock.4.What time will the woman go to visit Mr Little?A.At 8:00 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 11:00 pm.答案:BW:I like to read Faith Parker.M:So do I.I hear he writes on science and his new novel will come out next week.W:Great!I will get one as

5、 soon as the book is out.5.What is Faith Parker?A.A writer.B.A book seller.C.A novel on science.答案:A第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段对话,回答第 68 题。M:Susan.What do you do f

6、or exercise?W:I run and ride a bicycle every day and go swimming once a week.What about you,Tom?M:I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school.But now I dont have any time.W:Thats too bad.Exercise is really important.M:I know.What do you enjoy doing most of all?W:I enjoy swimming.Well,Im g

7、oing swimming tonight.Would you like to go with me?M:OK.Ill be glad to.W:Then lets meet at eight outside the park gate.6.How often does Susan go swimming?A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week.答案:B7.Which exercise does Susan like most of all?A.Running.B.Riding a bicycle.C.Swimming.答案:C8.Where wi

8、ll they meet tonight?A.Outside the swimming pool.B.Outside the park gate.C.Outside the garden.答案:B听第 7 段对话,回答第 911 题。M:Hello.W:Hello.Dad?M:Yes.Mary!How are you?Is there anything wrong?W:Oh,no.I just want to call and see how you and Mom are.Its been quite a while since I saw you last time.M:Oh,were b

9、oth fine.Your mother is down at the new shopping center.W:For a new dress?M:No,for shoes this time,I think.Hows Tom?W:Hes fine.He likes his work and was given a rise last month by Mr Davis.We were all pretty pleased about that.M:Yes.I think you should be.And how are the children?W:Well,Billy didnt g

10、o to school today.Its nothing serious,just a cold.M:Thats OK.Call again.W:All right.Bye.9.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.答案:C10.How does Tom feel about his work?A.He doesnt like it.B.He likes it. C.He is unsatisfied.答案:B11.Why is

11、 Billy away from school?A.Because hes ill.B.Because its Sunday.C.Because he doesnt like school.答案:A听第 8 段对话,回答第 1213 题。W:Listen to the song!M:Hmm,it sounds familiar.Whats its name?W:Smoke Gets in Your Eyes.M:Speaking of smoke,I smell smoke,dont you?W:It must be a cigar.It smells terrible.M:I think i

12、ts coming from the kitchen.W:Your meat,Sir.It will be ready in a few minutes.M:Well,it is well done.12.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a kitchen. B.In a restaurant. C.At a concert.答案:B13.What produces the smoke?A.A fire. B.A cigar. C.The meat.答案:C听第 9 段对话,回答第 1416 题。W:Hi,John,I havent se

13、en you for a few weeks.M:Oh,hi,Mary.Ive been studying a lot for my final exam.W:Well,the term is almost over now.M:Yes.My brothers coming for a visit this summer,and wed like to see some of the country.But travelling is so expensive.W:Have you thought about camping?M:Camping?Ive never done that.W:I

14、think youll really like it.Its much cheaper than staying at a hotel.And being close to nature is a good way to forget about our school for a while.M:What a good idea!We can go by bike until we find a nice place and just camp.14.Why hasnt Mary seen John lately?A.He went to a camping trip.B.He was vis

15、iting his brother.C.Hes been studying.答案:C15.Who will go camping with John?A.Johns brother.B.Mary.C.Johns classmates.答案:A16.What does John think of Marys idea about camping?A.Its wonderful. B.Its unsafe. C.Its expensive.答案:A听第 10 段独白,回答第 1720 题。Miss Jenkins was born in a rich family.She liked all th

16、e foods which were rich in fat and sugar.So she got fatter and fatter.Her workmates often laughed at her for it.She was angry with them and couldnt get on well with them.But her weight brought her some trouble.No young man liked a fat girl like her and now she was more than thirty;she had to live al

17、one.She went to see the doctors.They gave her a list of healthy diets and advised her to lose weight and of course it was difficult for her to do so.For example,it was her birthday one day.She went to a restaurant and bought a nice cake.The waiter asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it i

18、nto.She thought for a while and said she was losing her weight so the cake would be cut only into two,not into six.17.How old was Miss Jenkins?A.Less than twenty.B.Thirty.C.More than thirty.答案:C18.Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?A.Because something was wrong with her.B.Because she liked fat and suga

19、r very much.C.Because she never had any sports.答案:B19.Why couldnt Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates?A.Because she was richer than her workmates.B.Because she was fatter than any of her workmates.C.Because she was often laughed at.答案:C20.With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant?A.Wit

20、h her servants.B.By herself.C.With her friends.答案:B二、阅读理解(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMany teenagers(青少年)feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their frien

21、ds do.In large families,it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of

22、 time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication(交际 )is very important in childrens growing up,because friends can discuss something.These things are difficult to say to their family members.However,parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them.Some parents may even stop

23、 their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.21. is very important to teenagers. A.To fight wi

24、th brothers and sistersB.To talk a lot on the phoneC.To stop meeting friendsD.To make friends答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第二段第一句和第三句可以得出答案。22.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents,they usually . A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parents C.discuss it with their friendsD.go to their br

25、others and sisters for help 答案:C解析:推理判断题。从第二段的最后两句话可推知 ,对于一些很难和家里人商量的事情,他们可以和朋友商量。23.Which of the following is the writers attitude (态度)?A.Parents should choose friends for their children.B.Children should choose everything they like.C.Parents should understand their children better.D.Teenagers shou

26、ld only go to their friends for help.答案:C解析:推理判断题。本文的中心可以体现作者的态度 :家长应更好地理解他们的孩子。BIn Europe,many people make friends between their countries through town twinning.Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.The people

27、 find pen friends in the twin town.They exchange newspapers and stamps.The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town,too,but not very often if it is far away.Sometimes,schools eve

28、n exchange their classes for two or three weeks!For example,German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain,staying with British families.A few months later,their British friends come to study in Germany.Many British towns are so pleased with the results o

29、f the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!Tonbridge,a small town in Kent,for example,has twin town in both Germany and France.Richmond near London has relationships with Germany,France and even a town in a Balkan country!Town twinning can help make friends.It helps students im

30、prove their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.24.Twin towns develop . A.between European countries and ChinaB.in the English-speaking countries onlyC.in the same countryD.between different countries答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第一段中的 “Town or city twinning means two

31、 towns in different countries .”可知姊妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。25.How many countries are mentioned in the passage?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.答案:A解析:细节理解题。文中提到 Germany,Britain,France 和 a Balkan country。26.One of the advantages of town twinning is . A.to earn more moneyB.to set up schoolsC.to improve students language ski

32、llsD.to develop industry and agriculture答案:C解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的 “It helps students improve their language skills”可知缔结姊妹城的优点之一就是能提高学生的语言技能。27.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Town TwinningB.Friendly TownsC.Exchanging Teachers and StudentsD.Peace and Understanding答案:A解析:主旨大意题。文章的第一段为全文的主旨 ,主要讲

33、的是城市之间成为姊妹城的事。CToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long.To have a friend,you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:

34、be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust.Good friends always count on one another

35、 to speak and act honestly.Generosity (大度 ) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,like your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and

36、feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to so

37、lve (解决).Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things

38、in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.28.Some friendships dont last very long because . A.there are too many people who want to make friendsB.they dont know friendship is something seriousC.those who give others friendship receive friendsh

39、ip from othersD.those who never give others friendship receive no friendship from others答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第一段首句可知有些友谊不能长久的原因是太多人想与他人成为朋友,却不愿付出友谊。29.According to the passage honesty is . A.as important as moneyB.more important than anything elseC.something countableD.the base of a friendship答案:D解析:推理判断题。

40、文章第二段主要讲述诚实是友谊的基础。30.The best title of this passage is . A.A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB.Honesty Is the Best HabitC.How to Be a FriendD.Three Important Points in Life答案:C解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲了怎样才能做一个朋友。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship

41、is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes o

42、ften leave us without a friend. 31 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1.Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new pe

43、ople.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 32 You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relat

44、ing with other people. 3. 33 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your

45、new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 34 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5.Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 35 Try not to cha

46、nge them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A.Be cheerful.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to de

47、velop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.答案:31.E 32.C 33.B 34.G 35.D三、完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 )阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A mans best friend may become his enemy.His children that he has 36 with loving care may show no th

48、anks.Those who are 37 to us,and those whom we trust with our happiness 38 turn against their faith.The money that a man has may 39 .It flies from him,perhaps when he needs it 40 .A mans reputation(名誉 ) may be lost in a moment of ill-considered 41 .The people who would prefer to fall on their knees t

49、o do us honour when success is with us may be the 42 to throw the stone of malice (敌意) when failure settles its cloud upon our heads. The one absolutely (绝对地) 43 friend that man can have in this selfish world,the one that never deserts (遗弃) him is his 44 .A mans dog stands by him 45 he is rich or poor,healthy or sick.He will sleep on the cold ground, 46 the wintry winds blow and the snow drives hard, 47 he may be near his masters side.He will 48 the hand t