三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)
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1、三年(2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编专题 04 动词和动词短语 一、2019 年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:城市是人类的双手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像;reflecting 反映;reviewing 回顾;restoring 恢
2、复,根据题意,故选 B。2.【2019天津卷单项填空】9.Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt _ what he was saying.A. set aside B. take backC. make out D. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意: 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储,留出” ; take back“收回,拿回”;make out“辨认出,理解,了解”; keep off“(使)避开”。故选 C。二、2018 年高考真题1.【2
3、018天津】8. It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. display B. acquireC. teach D. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display 显示;B. acquire 获得;C. teach 教;D. test 测试。故选 B。点睛:本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。2.【20
4、18天津】3. At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed upC. broke in D. turned up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in 屈服,让步; B. dressed up 打扮;C. broke in 闯入;打断;D. turned
5、up 出现。根据转折词 but 及原因 as she was so confident about her skills.可知,最终他让步了。故选A。点睛:本题考查动词短语辨析。分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。3.【2018江苏】25. Developing the Yangte River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls for B.
6、calls onC. calls off D. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for 需要;B. calls on 号召;C. calls off 取消;D. calls up 使想起。故选 A。点睛:本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。4.【2018江苏】22. Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they
7、 might _ the things they see.A. indicate B. investigateC. imitate D. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:孩子不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate 指示;B. investigate 调查;C. imitate 模仿;D. innovate 改革。故选 C。点睛:本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。三、20
8、17 年高考真题1. 【2017天津卷】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。A. 安顿下来;B. 远离;C.起床;D. 插嘴。根据句意,故选 A。考点:考查动词短语。【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径,只有加强平时的记忆,包括动词本身的含义、一词多义以及词组的搭配,做题时要弄懂句意和上下
9、文的逻辑关系再进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。2.【2017江苏卷】30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的辨析。A. shape 塑造,决定的形成,影响的发展;B. switch 转变,交换,调班;C. stretch 拉长,拉紧,伸展,伸长,延伸消耗;D. sharpen 提高,使尖锐,变得清晰。句意:快速回顾一年的成败将
10、会决定来年的发展。故选 A。考点:考查动词的辨析3.【2017 江苏】25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。held out 坚持;提供机会;伸出手;B. brought out 使显现,阐明,出版;C.picked out 使容易看见,找出精心挑选,认出来;D. given out 用完,停止运行,分发,发出,公布。句意:在非洲
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