三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题02 代词、介词和介词短语(解析版)
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1、三年(2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语 一、2019 年高考真题1.【2019天津卷单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _who are not.A. ones B. thoseC. these D. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与 the students 是对应关系,可以用 the ones 或者 those 替代。
2、“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词,不能与 the students 形成对应关系。 “these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选 B。2.【2019江苏卷单项填空】27.Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development.A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。句意:好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A. in effect 实际上;B. in command 指挥;C. in turn 轮流,依
3、次;D. in shape 在外形上,处于良好的状态。故选 A。3.【2019新课标 I 卷 语法填空】Modem methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。此处 tracking polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 的定语,用 of
4、连接,“methods of doing sth.”,意为“的方法” ,构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法” 用 for。故填of/for。4.【2019新课标 I 卷 语法填空】Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _68_ (high) than they actually are.【答案】of/for
5、4.【2019新课标 III 卷语法填空 】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs,seven to be exact.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。 “a pack of”意为“一群”。故填 of。5.【2019浙江卷语法填空】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _61_ this question is not clear.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意:这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to .这是固定搭配,
6、 “的答案是”。故填 to。二、2018 年高考真题1.【2018北京】14. Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon.A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意:早上好,Lee 先生办公室。早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和 Mr. Lee见面) 。make an appointment for 意为“为预约”,是固定搭配,故 A 选项正确。点睛:make an appointment with
7、sb.和某人预约;make an appointment for 为预约。2.【2018天津】11. Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _.A. at first B. after allC. above all D. at random【答案】B【解析】句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,但它毕竟还是去了。at first 首先;after all 毕竟,终究;above all 首先;at random 随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知,
8、与前面的情况相反,所以选 B。点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。3.【2018江苏】33. Chinas soft power grows _ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line with B. in reply toC. in return for D. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:中国的软实力增长与
9、日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with 按照;与.一致;B. in reply to 答复;C. in return for 作为 . 的报酬;D. in honour of 为纪念。故选 A。点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注他们用法上的区别。4.【2018新课标 III 卷语法填空 】I was searching _67_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.【答案】 f
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