三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题03 形容词和副词(解析版)
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1、三年(2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编专题 03 形容词和副词 一、2019 年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _ options to exercise.A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有 app 软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual 偶然的,随便的;B. regular 定期的,有规律的;C. flexible 灵活的;D. tight 紧
2、的,密封的。故选C。2.【2019新课标 I 卷 语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _62_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词 poorly 修饰谓语动词 has been studi
3、ed,意为“研究很少”。故填 poorly。3.【2019新课标 II 卷语法填空】Her years of hard work have _63_(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词 have been acknowledged,意为“最终得以认可”,故填 finally。4.【2019新课标 III 卷语法填空 】On our way to
4、the house,it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。 “sothat”意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填 so。二、2018 年高考真题1.【2018江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, th
5、e manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctantC. anxious D. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen 敏锐的;B. reluctant 不情愿的;C. anxious 渴望的;D. ready 准备好的。故选 B。点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。本题中 4 个选择项中都可
6、以与 to 连用。be keen to 渴望;be reluctant to 不情愿做;be anxious to 急于;be ready to 乐意,再分析句意可以得出答案。2.【2018新课标 I 卷 语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.【答案】 longer【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活 3 年。根据 than 可知用比较级,故填 longer。3.【2018新课
7、标 I 卷短文改错】I felt happily that their life had improved.【答案】happily 改成 happy 【解析】考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高,我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语,故将 happily改成 happy。4.【2018新课标 II 卷语法填空】A taste for meat is _63_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.【答案】 actually【解析】考查
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