2019年高考真题+高考模拟题专项版解析汇编 英语——专题05 阅读理解（解析版）

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1、第 1 页（共 118 页）2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 05 阅读理解一、2019 年高考真题I.应用文1. 【2019全国卷 I，A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government web

2、site to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid emp

3、loyment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to schoo

4、l in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment

5、 Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to

6、 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.第 2 页（共 118 页）21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What i

7、s the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。21.B 【

8、解析】细节理解题。根据 Summer Company 部分中的 “Summer Company provides students with .awards of up to 3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company 为学生提供高达 3000 美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。 “start and run their own summer businesses”即“ 为开办新的业务”，这对应 B 项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选 B。2

9、2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16 岁或 17 岁的学生，但在今年 12 月 31 日之前未满 18岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在 16-17 岁之间。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。23.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Summer Employment Oppor

10、tunities 部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who is eligible: .Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可知 Summer Employment Opportunities 有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D 项符合题意，故选 D。2. 【2019全国卷 II，A】My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book W

11、ill series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.第 3 页（共 118 页）MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy h

12、eadmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters-Eri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world

13、 of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit a

14、nd the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Ran

15、dall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does “I“ refer to in the text?A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.C. After Dark. D. The Stand.23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?)A. A fol

16、k tale. B. A biography.第 4 页（共 118 页）C. A love story. D. A horror story.【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了作家 Jo Usmar 最喜欢的书籍。21.C 【解析】细节理解题。由 Matilda 中的“I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words”可知，我曾经写过一篇关于童话

17、故事对罗尔德达尔写作有影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。所以 Jo Usmar 在介绍 Matilda 这本书，用第一人称“I”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德达尔写作有影响的论文。所以“I”指的是 Jo Usmar。故 C 选项正确。22.C 【解析】细节理解题。由 After Dark 中的“Its about two sister-Eri,a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari,a young student”可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹 -Eri 是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。玛丽，是

18、一个充满青春活力的学生。所以 After Dark 中讲述了 Eri 和 Mari的故事。故 C 选项正确。23.C 【解析】细节理解题。由 Gone Girl 中的“but the horror story is brilliant”可知，但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。所以 Gone Girl 讲述的是一个恐怖故事。故 D 选项正确。3. 【2019全国卷 III，A】OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in

19、 which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her priva

20、te meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of 第 5 页（共

21、118 页）America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win

22、 a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A. A type of art. B. A teenagers studio.C. A great teacher.

23、D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。这篇文

24、章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧 Animals Out of Paper 的 Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph 创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选 A。22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧 The Audience 的 Stephen Dald

25、ry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry 导演的。故选 D。23.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧 Hamilton 的 Li-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，话剧Hamilton 的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。故选 C。第 6 页（共 118 页）4. 【2019北京卷，A】Want to explore ne

26、w cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life youre at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with

27、volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers.Depending on wh

28、ich role you choose，you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，youll also learn new skills a

29、nd increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:ScheduleCountry4-week programmes 7-week programmesAlgeria 5 Jul.- 1Aug. 20Jun. -7Aug.Egypt 24 Jul-20 Aug. 19Jun.-6 Aug.Kenya 20 Jul.-1

30、6Aug. 18 Jun.-5 Aug.South Africa 2Aug.-29 Aug. 15 Jun.-2Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join

31、us as a volunteer manager to develop 第 7 页（共 118 页）your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresourcesglodeve.org31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners B. To ta

32、ke in young volunteersC. To carry out programmes D. To foster cultural awareness32. The programme beginning in August will operate in_.A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Afria33. The shared goal of GDAs projects to _.A. explore new cultures B. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefit D. h

33、elp communities in need【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，这是一篇招聘志愿者的广告。31. C 细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中 Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase .,or help to projectYou might also design.可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选 C。32. D细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里

34、开展。根据这个表格中 4-week programmes 中的最后一个，可知答案选 D。33. D 细节理解题。题干问 GDA 的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据倒数第二段中 All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities 可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的小区。故选 D。5. 【2019天津卷，A】History Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as

35、a people and as a nation.第 8 页（共 118 页）History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton fiddle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting，engaging，and fun ！This Years

36、ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people，technology means computers，hand-held devices ，or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However，technology is also the application of

37、scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories：PerformanceDocumentary（纪实作品）Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes ar

38、e used，they should truly represent a given period.Documentary: A visual presentation（such as a video，slide show ，or computer project）no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer，screen，projector，and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday，Ma

39、rch 23.Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words. No illustrations（图解）are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is of

40、f-topic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay，performance script（剧本） ，or documentary highlights.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.Mar

41、ch 15 Performance and documentary committee preview第 9 页（共 118 页）March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7：00A. M-9：00A. M Participants signing in at the gym10：00A. M. -6：00PM. Competition and judges review7：00P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic36. According to Paragraph 1，what is the ma

42、jor goal of understanding history？A. To preserve national traditions.B. To prepare for a history competition.C. To better know the present and future.D. To further explore historical mysteries.37. What is the theme of this years competition？A. Technology advances science.B. Science interacts with te

43、chnology.C. Science has made the study of history easy.D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.38. Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are_.A. special clothes and a screenB. a desktop computer and a CDC. a projector and special clothesD. a desktop computer and l

44、oudspeakers39. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?A. Include more information in the essay.B. Remove the references.C. Provide a cover for the essay.D. Explain the details with illustrations.40. What will the committee of teachers do on

45、February 19?A. Preview performances and documentaries.B. Make comments on the materials.C. Improve the participants first draft.第 10 页（共 118 页）D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了桑顿中学举办的历史展览竞赛的相关信息。36. C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“It is an essential part of who we are today and w

46、ho we will become”可知，历史告诉了今天我们是谁，将来我们要成为谁，它是我们重要的组成部分。所以根据第一段，了解历史的主要目地是更好地了解现在和未来。故 C 选项正确。37. D 【解析】细节理解题。由 This Years Theme 中的“All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history ”可知，所有的参与者都必须要说明通信或运输技术如何在整

47、个历史过程中如何提高了美国人的生活质量。所以今年竞赛的主题是：技术提高了美国人的生活。故D 选项正确。38. D【解析】细节理解题。由 Documentary 中的“A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeaker will be available”可知，将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器。所以学校提供的视觉展示设备包括台式电脑和扩音器。故 D 选项正确。39. A【解析】细节理解题。本题采用排除法。由 Essay Writing 中的“An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,5000 words ”No

48、illustration are allowed。Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included”可知，要求一份 2000 至 25000 字的学术论文。不允许有插图。请不要包括封面。必须包括一份参考文献列表。所以通过排除法，可以看出 B，C ，D 选项都被排除，故一个参与者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇 1500 字的论文满足类别要求。故 A 选项正确。40. B【解析】细节理解题。由 Important Dates 中的“February 19 A committee of teachers wi

49、ll evaluate materials and give opinions ”可知，2 月 19 日，教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。所以在 2 月 19 日。教师委员会将对材料做出评论。故 B 选项正确。6. 【2019江苏卷，A】第 11 页（共 118 页）Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. High energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the ea