2019年高考真题+高考模拟题专项版解析汇编 英语——专题10 书面表达(解析版)
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1、第 1 页(共 33 页)2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 10 书面表达一、2019 年高考真题1. 【2019全国卷 I】假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。注意::1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。_Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua.【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于应用文。1.审题立意本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信,人称使用第一人称和第二人称,时态用一般现在
2、式。2.谋篇布局第 2 页(共 33 页)书信格式,称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段,写信的目的,中间段写个人优势和能做的事,最后一段总结。3.关键词根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有:volunteer,a Chinese Painting Exhibition,local city ,advantages ,a good command of,beneficial for,familiarity with,appreciate ,take my application into consideration。通过词汇铺垫,我们就很容易地行文了,文章写完之后要检查文中
3、是否存在拼写或语法错误,并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇,如 First of all, Besides, to begin with,moreover,as for me,Last but not least,等,使全文衔接自然,语义流畅。【范文】Dear sir or madam,I am a Chinese student named Li Hua, who is studying in London during the summer vacation. Knowing that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chines
4、e paintings, I am writing to apply for volunteering. As a student who has learned Chinese painting since 5 years old, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to introduce Chinese paintings to foreigners. Besides, my fluent spoken English and rich knowledge about Chinese paintings will help visitors
5、 understand the meaning behind each painting deeply. I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua.【点睛】本文首段开门见山,表达了写信的目的;第 2 段详细介绍了个人的优势和能做的事情,an outgoing boy, who is studying in London.此处使用了同位语和非限制性定语从句。having heard that a Chinese Paintin
6、g Exhibition will be held in this local city.使用了分词做状语和宾语从句及被动语态。having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.使用了分词和非限制性定语从句。另外 First of all, Besides, Last but
7、 not least 的使用使文章富有条理性。此外,还使用了高级句式结构,如 I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration 条件状语从句。第 3 页(共 33 页)2. 【2019全国卷 II】假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友 Chris 球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:1.比赛信息;2.赛前准备;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Chris,Im writing to let you know that we w
8、ill have a volleyball match next month. The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. We will play against the team from HongXing High School. In order to win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. So from tomorrow, we need to train for two hours after
9、 school every day. Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday.Youre an excellent player. With you on the team, we are confident that we can win the game. Lets try hard together!Cheers,Li Hua【分析】今年的书面表达沿袭近几年的体裁,仍旧是应用文。本次书面表达要求考生写一封邮件告知队友有关比赛的信息。本篇书面表达是一封告知信。首先要告知写信目的;然后简明扼要地告知排球比赛
10、的时间、地点以及赛前的准备事项,注意事件信息的三要素:时间、地点、人物,要交代清楚;第第 4 页(共 33 页)三则要表达对队友的期待和鼓励。【点睛】本文内容完整,详略得当,并运用了高级句式。Im writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month.宾语从句;In order to win the match 不定式作目 的 状语。文章语言流畅,上下文转换自然。3. 【2019全国卷 III】假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友 Allen 参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;
11、3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【范文】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Im writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there
12、 will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】第 5 页(共 33 页)今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件,告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的,之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息
13、,最后欢迎他表演节目。第二,根据提纲,确定关键词语,如:How is everything going? a music festival,in the school hall,The opening ceremony 等。第三,注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。【点睛】本文内容完整,详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如:You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。4. 【2019北京卷】第一节 (15 分)假设你是红星中学高三学
14、生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.交通出行;2.必备衣物。注意:1.词数不少于 50;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Jim,Im pleased that youre coming to tour in China.I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and Ill show you around. Tianjin will be your next 第 6 页(共 33 页)stop. After
15、 that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities. Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【写作指导】本文是一篇应用文,要求给朋友写回信。【详解】红星中学高三学生李华的英国好友 Jim 打算暑假期间来北京、天津
16、和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。要求给他回复邮件,内容包括: 1.交通出行; 2.必备衣物。本文时态应采用一般现在时和一般将来时,用第一人称和第二人称来写。文章可以分为三部分来写:首先表达欢迎 Jim 来中国;然后交代交通出行和必备衣物;最后盼望朋友的到来。注意使用高级词汇和句式,为文章增添色彩;注意使用连接词、衔接词,使文章自然、流畅。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。that youre coming to tour in China.和 that you begin from Beijing, and Ill show you around.是宾语从句。 wh
17、ere you can stay for a week.是非限制性定语从句。第二节(20 分)52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题 的 社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。注意:词数不少于 60。提示词:西瓜 watermelon第 7 页(共 33 页)_【答案】Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with
18、the theme “Working is most beautiful”. And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands. When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.When I came back home, I
19、shared my experiences with my parents. And they were very proud of me.【写作指导】本文属于图画作文,要求根据图画内容写一篇英文周记。【详解】假如你是红星中学高三学生李华,你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题第 8 页(共 33 页)的社会实践活动。要求根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。图画作文内容要点比较清晰,其中包括:老师宣布活动内容和意义,我为活动准备,在农场的劳动过程,介绍活动感受。这样有利于学生写作时发挥与扩展。全文可分成三部分,开头段概括活动,中间段描述图画,结尾段总结收获和意义。文章用
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