2019年高考真题+高考模拟题专项版解析汇编 英语——专题07 完形填空(解析版)
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1、第 1 页(共 59 页)2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 07 完形填空一、2019 年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019全国卷 II】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers _41_about the small dog he
2、 had seen _42_ alongside the road. He had _43_ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had _44_.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that _45_ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove _46_. After a long and careful _47_. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving _48_ a
3、way. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _49_. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _50_ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _51_ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers _52_
4、the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _53_ their dog.Jeff had _54_ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched _55_ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Ros
5、ie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who _56_ enough to go to that kind of _57_,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _58_.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _59_ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody woul
6、d be _60_ to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. 第 2 页(共 59 页)regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C
7、. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. rememb
8、ered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. cl
9、ose60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Ehlers 和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗,最终帮它找到了主人。41.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文 Ehlers 和朋友一起去找那只狗可知,此处是指Ehlers 一直在想关于那只狗的事,think about 考虑。故选 C。42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知,这只狗是在路边发抖,trembling 发抖。故选 B。43.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,他在尽力的哄那只狗,try to do sth 尽力做某事。故选 A。
10、第 3 页(共 59 页)44.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗,可是它很害怕,所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了,run off“跑开” 的意思。故选 D。45.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知,这只狗是别人丢失的,因此此处用 lost“丢失”。故选 C。46.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,四天后,Ehlers 给他的朋友 Greg 打电话,他们俩又驱车返回。 根据上文可知,此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方,back 向后,回原处。故选 C。47.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文 Greg 在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知,此处是指他们在仔细寻找
11、小狗,search 寻找。故选 D。48.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的 frightened, nervousness, fear 等词并结合上文并根据下文 Ehlers 最终成功的安抚了它可知,小狗非常的谨慎小心,cautiously 谨慎地,小心地。故选 A。49.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔 Ehlers 的脸可知,它不再害怕,而是很开心,joy 开心。故选 B。50.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地的一个农民告诉他们,这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的 in the local paper 及语境可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登的,ad
12、vertise 登广告。故选 B。51.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文 Ehlers 给狗的主人打电话可知,此处是指广告上有电话号码,phone number 电话号码。故选 B。52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知,此处是指 Ehlers 给 Jeff 和 Lisa(狗的主人)打了电话,call 打电话。故选 A。第 4 页(共 59 页)53.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知,Ehlers 给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗,find 找到。故选 C。54.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知,此处是指 Jeff 带着狗在打猎,hu
13、nt 打猎。故选 A。55.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文 Ehlers 找到的 Jeff 的狗可知,Jeff 在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗,in vain 徒劳。故选 D。56.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很高兴知道还有那么一个人,他足够关心你,会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知,此处是指 Ehlers 对狗足够关心,care 关心。故选 A。57.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文 Ehlers 开车把那只小狗 Rosie 送到 100 英里远的机场,把它航空托运到密歇根可知,这是件很麻烦的事情,trouble 麻烦。故选 B。58.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,此处是
14、指 Lisa 在评论 Ehlers 帮助他们找回狗付出的努力,effort 努力。故选 C。59.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想无论是谁丢了狗,可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文 Ehlers 说的话可知,此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样,close to 靠近。故选 D。60.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知,此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情,大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙,be willing to do 乐意做某事。故选 D。2. 【2019全国卷 III】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选
15、项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get 第 5 页(共 59 页)direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- _41_ six months out of the year.Of course, we _42_ it when the sun is shining,“ says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism of
16、fice. “We see the sky is _43_, but down in the valley its darker its like on a _44_ day.”But that _45_ when a system of high-tech _46_ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan _47_ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A
17、 row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _48_. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _49_ them to turn along with the sun throughout the _50_ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束 )of light onto the towns central _51_, creating an area of
18、 sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light _52_, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been _53_ there and standing there and taking _54_ of each other,“ Ro says. “The town square was totally _55_. I think almost all the people in the town were there. “The 3,500 residents cannot a
19、ll _56_ the sunshine at the same time. _57_, the new light feels like more than enough for the towns _58_ residents.“Its not very _59_,” she says, “but it is enough when we are _60_.”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D
20、. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day
21、B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped第 6 页(共 59 页)53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instea
22、d B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候,人们就聚集在广场上,为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。41.C【解析】考查副词词义辨
23、析。A. only 仅仅;B. obviously 显然地;C. nearly 几乎;D. precisely 准确的。根据前文 from late September to mid-March 可知,从九月底到三月中旬,差不多半年,故选 C。42.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. fear 害怕;B. believe 相信;C. hear 听见;D. notice 注意。根据后文 We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its darker 可知,我们看到天空是蓝色的,但是到山谷的时候,就会变得更暗了,故可知,太阳照耀的时候,我们观察得到,
24、故选 D。43.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty 空的;B. blue 蓝色的;C. high 搞得;D. wide 宽的。根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故选 B。44.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy 多云的;B. normal 正常的;C. different 不同的;D. warm 温暖的。根据前文 down in the valley its darker 可知,到山谷的时候,天变暗了,像阴天一样,故选 A。45.B第 7 页(共 59 页)【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. helped 帮助;B. changed 改变;C. happened
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