2019年高考真题+高考模拟题专项版解析汇编 英语——专题04 从句 (解析版)
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1、第 1 页(共 9 页)2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 04 从句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)一、2019 年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】 21.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为 an age(一个时代) ,且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。 故选 C。2.【2019
2、江苏卷单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only 要是多好; B. as if 好像,仿佛;C. even though 即使,尽管;D. in case 以备,以防,免得。故选 D。3.【2019江苏卷单项填空】25.Scientists have ob
3、tained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. what B. that C. which D. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分,且与 evidence 指代的是同一事件,用 that 引导同位语从句。故选 B。4.【2019天津卷单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage_ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. w
4、hy B. whereC. which D. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。第 2 页(共 9 页)句中 she can say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句,先行词是 the stage,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where,故选 B。5.【2019天津卷单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support.A.
5、 since B. onceC. unless D. after【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。since 因为;once 一旦;unless 除非; after 在之后,根据题意,故选 C。6.【2019新课标 I 卷语法填空 】While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【
6、解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为 there be 句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词 evidence的 内容,故填 that。7.【2019新课标 I 卷短文改错 】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】One afternoon whernI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 one afterno
7、on 表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用 when。故将 where 改为 when。8.【2019新课标 II 卷语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _62_ she opened with her late husband Les.【答案】where【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为 the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作 opened 一词的宾语,故用 which。9.【2019新课标 III 卷语法填空 】They
8、were well trained by their masters _64_ had great experience with caring for these animals.【答案】who第 3 页(共 9 页)【解析】考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为 masters(主人) ,且从句缺主语。故关系词填 who。10.【2019新课标 III 卷短文改错 】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is c
9、reated for them.【答案】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment whatt/icis created for them. 【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词 environment 在从句中做主语,指物,关系代词用that/which。故 把 what 改为 that/which。11.【2019浙江卷语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _58_gives off light in the d
10、ark.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句,先行词是 cloth,指物,从句中缺少主语,因此,可以用 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。12.【2019北京卷语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than _8_ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这里表达去哪所大学,表示地点,作状语。故用 where。13.【2019北京卷语法填空】The students benefitti
11、ng most from college are those _9_ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.【答案】who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。_3_ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句,修饰先行词 those,空格处在句中作主语,代指人,故填 who 或 that。二、2019 届模拟题1.【江苏省盐城中学 2019 届高三年级质量检测】People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming,
12、 appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. what B. when第 4 页(共 9 页)C. which D. where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:人们涌向樱花盛开的地方,欣赏清新的春光。从句做介词 into 的宾语,且从句缺少地点状语。A. what 什么;B. when 什么时候;C. which 哪一个;D. where 哪儿。故选 D。【点睛】名词性从句中引导词的确定要根据从句的句子类型,如果从句是陈述句,引导词为 that,如从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句,则引导词为 if 或 whether,如果从句是特殊疑问句就
13、用它原来的疑问代词或疑问副词作为引导词。本题做题步骤分析主句 People crowd into可知,本题考查宾语从句。分析从句 cherry trees are blooming 不缺主语或宾语,那就不能填关系代词。再根据翻译确定关系副词。2.【江苏省盐城中学 2019 届高三年级质量检测】The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.A. which B. whatC. whose D. a
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