2019年高考真题+高考模拟题专项版解析汇编 英语——专题01 词类、短语辨析 （原卷版）

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1、第 1 页（共 4 页）2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词） 、短语辨析一、2019 年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】26.Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension2.【2019江苏卷单项填空】27.Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional d

2、evelopment.A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape3.【2019江苏卷单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _ options to exercise.A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight4.【2019 江苏卷单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A

3、. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring5.【2019天津卷单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _who are not.A. ones B. thoseC. these D. them6.【2019天津卷单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) _on our lives in

4、 many ways.A. statement B. impactC. impression D. judgment7.【2019天津卷单项填空】9.Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt _ what he was saying.A. set aside B. take backC. make out D. keep off第 2 页（共 4 页）8.【2019新课标 I 卷语法填空 】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears

5、as much of the range has been _62_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.9.【2019 新课标 I 卷语法填空】Modem methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consist

6、ently over a large area.9.【2019 新课标 I 卷语法填空】Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _68_ (high) than they actually are.10.【2019新课标 I 卷语法填空 】Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear s

7、ubpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.11【 2019新课标 I 卷短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.12.【2019新课标 II 卷语法填空】Her years of hard work have _63_(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be

8、 Cheshires Woman Of The Year.13.【2019新课标 II 卷语法填空】I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.”14.【 2019新课标 II 卷短文改错 】Since I was a kid, Ive considered diffe

9、rent job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were tw

10、o reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 15.【2019新课标 III 卷语法填空 】On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how l

11、ong it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.16.【 2019新课标 III 卷语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be exact.第 3 页（共 4 页）15.【 2019浙江卷语法填空】Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes.16.【 2019浙江卷语法填空】But can uniforms help improve school sta

12、ndards? The answer _61_ this question is not clear.二、2019 届模拟题1.【江苏省盐城中学 2019 届高三年级质量检测】Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut off B. knock offC. get off D. drop off2.【江苏省盐城中学 2019 届高三年级质量检测】.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from m

13、y mom.A. expect B. anticipateC. forecast D. preview3.【江苏省南京市 2019 届高三模拟】The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A. theme B. versionC. category D. dimension4.【江苏省南京市 2019 届高三模拟】Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recogniz

14、es gaokao scores.A. in favor of B. in response toC. in salute to D. in consequence of5.【江苏省南京市 2019 届高三模拟】Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.A. display B. possessC. maintain D. monitor6.【天津市南开中学 2019 届高三年级校模拟考试】Is this your cell phone, Tony? I

15、 _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came across B. dealt withC. looked after D. held on to7.【天津市南开中学 2019 届高三年级校模拟考试】It is widely acknowledged that students 第 4 页（共 4 页）should be _ in terms of overall quality.A. supported B. matchedC. evaluated D. controlled8.【天津市南开中学 2019 届高三年级校模拟考试】In some

16、countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.A. another B. otherC. others D. the other9.【天津市十二所重点中学 2019 届高三毕业班联考】Some experts think, genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A. instead of B. except forC. apart from D. far from10.【天津市十二所重点中学 2019 届高三毕业班联考】The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimistic B. energeticC. enthusiastic D. ambitious