三年高考（2017-2019）英语真题分项版解析——专题19 完形填空夹叙夹议文（原卷版）

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1、三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 完形填空夹叙夹议文一、2019 年高考真题1. 【2019全国卷 I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _41_ with them lots of waste. The _42_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(

2、冰川)are disappearing, changing the _43_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im _44_ about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon _45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _46_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _47_ mountain,

3、with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _48_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _49_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _50_, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _51_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _52_ is es

4、pecially evident on Kilimanjaro as _53_ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, _54_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _55_ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick

5、 grass. I _56_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland _57_: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. _58_ you climb into an arctic-like zone with _59_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _60_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of t

6、ourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equ

7、ipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view

8、B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. E

9、asily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire2. 【2019江苏卷】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are _36_ every day. The white-n

10、aped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to _37_ the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their _38_. Emma, a female crane, has been in their _39_ since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundatio

11、n, Emma was _40_ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _41_, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had _42_ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She _43_ to live with male cranes, and even had a _44_ for killing some of them, which made it _45_ for her to bec

12、ome a mother._46_, the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a _47_ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This _48_ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of

13、their productive work. But before they can be _49_, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the _50_, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. _51_, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rig

14、hts to survive.How can we _52_ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the _53_: human beings took it for granted that their _54_ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better _55_.36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing3

15、7. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration39. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully43. A. liked B. refused

16、C. decided D. hesitated44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled49. A. defeated B. grateful C

17、. assured D. tolerant50. A.list B. rise C. agenda D. decline51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. compa

18、nion3. 【2019天津卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus，which was now speeding in the dark to some_16_station.The_17_moment was quickly followed by men

19、tal math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the_18_of that little wallet？The credit cards，the drivers license，the cash ，all lost to the bus.Two hours later，back at my house，I heard a knock on the door. My husband _19_it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live

20、here？“ I heard a lady say. In my husbands hand was my wallet， with not a penny_20_. She left before I could _21_ make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online，I heard from someone，who _22_ the lady as Erin Smith. Without _23_ ，I called to thank her. She said she _24_ my walle

21、t on a bus seat. She_25_that going to a strangers house was a _26_ move，but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that _27_ I would want someone to try to find me，“ she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small _28_ ，but she actually wasnt the only one. Right after Erin _29_ m

22、y wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum（论坛） ， trying to see _30_ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face. Ive never _31_ words with those moms beyond sma

23、ll tall，but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever，but thats not how the people I_32_tend to act._33_,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone _34_what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was ex

24、tremely _35_ .16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned21. A. sti

25、ll B. ever C. yet D. even22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal27. A. site B. direction C. sit

26、uation D. atmosphere28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of30. A. if B. where C. how D. when31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany33. A. Going away B. Turning

27、 around C. Looking back？ D. Coming along34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond35. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful二、2018 年高考真题1.【2018全国卷 I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offe

28、ring a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me

29、. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the games 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credit

30、s would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten ye

31、ars after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your

32、options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. mean

33、t46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly

34、 D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. c

35、ontrol59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior2.【2018浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day

36、 at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it _39_When I got into college, things _40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this _41_ there was no sense of _42_ to do my school work imme

37、diately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work alone.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of m

38、oney running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your

39、time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.36. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible37. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38. A. watched B. loved. C. coached D. played 39.A. at last B. right away C. of course D. mattered40.A.

40、happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A. extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited42.A. duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction 43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46. A. met

41、 B. helped C. treated D. hired47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A.

42、saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind三、2017 年高考真题【2017天津卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feel

43、ings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 20 we

44、ight any more.That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal

45、 was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution.27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties t

46、hat beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose wei

47、ght. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes18. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight19. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly20. A. i