三年高考（2017-2019）英语真题分项版解析——专题14 阅读理解人物故事类（解析版）

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1、三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题 14 阅读理解人物故事类一、2019 年高考真题1. 【2019全国卷 I，B】For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.， today is speech day ,and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speak

2、ing.But hes, nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you should should”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“Vote for me ”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When h

3、e brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom

4、.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student， ” Whaley explains， “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say， I dont know，bu

5、t I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in

6、public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says， “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24. What made Chris nervous？A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test. D.

7、Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students public speaking sk

8、illsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous. B. Ambitious.C. Caring. D. Demanding.【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，讲述 Thomas Whaley 为了帮助学生学英语以及树立信心专门开展了一个演讲课程。24.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 today is speech day 和本段最后一句

9、 with shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kids who would enjoy public speaking. 以及第二段第一句 But hes nervous.可知，Chris 眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知 Chris 是因为做演讲紧张，故选 B。25.A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Im here to tell you today why you shouldshould” Chris trips on the “-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty fo

10、r many non-native English speakers. 以及后文 except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well 可知, Chris 发 ld 比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难，总体来说 Chris 做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，ld 发音不准，因此有些结巴，停顿得不准，故选 A。26.A 【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.

11、He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.以及最后一段 “boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会夸耀自己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知，Whaley 老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势增

12、加信心，故选 A。27.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.和最后一段 He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves 可知，当他有一天问学生认为自己当不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个

13、想法，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。humorous 幽默的， ambitious 有雄心壮志的；caring 关心的；demanding 要求高的。故选 C。2. 【2019全国卷 II，B】“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids la

14、crosse(长曲棍球)club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk abo

15、ut the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, an

16、d collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can

17、 be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time

18、, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24.

19、 What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？A. She knows little about the club.B. She isnt good at sports.C. She just doesnt want to volunteer.D. Shes unable to meet her schedule.25. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean ?A. Encourage tea

20、m work.B. Appeal to feeling.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice.26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. Shell work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A

21、. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，作为一名志愿者作者发挥了自己的作用，并获得了快乐。24.C 【 解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers， then I will do it.可

22、知，你可以当我是最后的候选人，如果没有其他的志愿者，那么我就做。由此可推断出，她不想做自愿者。故选 C。25.B 【 解析】词义猜测题。根据划线前句 she may just need a little persuading.和下面的一句话 I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on .可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选 B。26.D

23、【解析 】细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及 the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team 可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选 D。27.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四最两句 Connecting to the community（社区） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering ju

24、st feels so good.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐， 参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选 B。4. 【2019北京卷，B】Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth，

25、instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make

26、 a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?“ With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission, she spen

27、t the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.M

28、oore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores product-Cancandy.As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enth

29、usiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life

30、, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.34. How did Moore react to her dads warni

31、ng?A. She argued with him. B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists.35. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health. B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies. D. It is produced to a dentists recipe.36. Wh

32、at does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money. B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out. D. To beat other candy companies.37. What can we learn from Alice Moores story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinki

33、ng and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。34.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的 But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats go

34、od for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it? “及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫 CanCandy 的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路。故选 B。35.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的 Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.可知，因此，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选 A。36.B 【解析

35、】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.可知，Moor 想用她独特的才能帮助别人找到他们的笑容。故选 B。37.C 【解析】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了 Moor 的创业故事，她之所以能成功源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观的看待问题，积极的想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选 C。5. 【2019天津卷，B】I must have always known reading was very important because t

36、he first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say,“ I cant believe whats printed in

37、 the newspaper this morning,“ made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would sta

38、rt off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said,“ The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,“ I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my

39、curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my tests. Occasionally, I

40、 would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a

41、way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I dont have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read

42、to relax.Were taught to read because its necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.41. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of moms

43、 hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She was anxious to know what had happened.C. She couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart.D. She couldnt help but stop mom from reading.42. According to Paragraph 3，the authors reading of road signs indicates_A. her unique way to locate herselfB. h

44、er eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her.43. What was the authors view on factual reading？A. It would help her update test-taking skills.B. It would allow much room for free thinking.C. It would pro

45、vide true and objective information.D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.44. The author takes novel reading as a way to_.A. explore a fantasy landB. develop a passion for leaningC. learn about the adult communityD. get away from a confusing world45. What could be the best

46、title for the passage？A. The Magic of Reading B. The Pleasure of ReadingC. Growing Up with Reading D. Reading Makes a Full Man【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己的读书经历和感悟。41.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段主题句 I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.和 Hearing mom say made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it

47、myself 可知，作者一直想知道妈妈在读什么。作者抢过妈妈读的报纸，因为作者自己迫切想看一看报纸上写的内容，故选 B。42. D【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段 My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything，可以推断出，让妈妈开车开慢一点，他能够读出所有路标，正是作者在阅读方面的进步引起了他的好奇心，想要了解周围的一切，故选 D。43.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 Most of my reading through primary, middle and high scho

48、ol was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my test.可知，小学和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读，读书是为了获取知识，考试得 A。因此事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息，故选 C。44. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段 By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these world

49、s I can become anyone.( 打开一本小说，我可以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的角色。在这个世界上，我可以成为任何人。) 可知，阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世界中去，故选 D。45.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据上下文可知，作者以时间顺序回忆了自己的阅读经历和感悟，伴着阅读成长，故选项 C 符合题意。6. 【2019江苏卷，D】The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimers(阿尔楚海默症). He was losing his memory.A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. Music was his true passion, though he had never performed ou