三年高考（2017-2019）英语真题分项版解析——专题13 阅读理解广告、新闻类（解析版）

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1、三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题 13 阅读理解广告类、新闻类一、2019 年高考真题1. 【2019全国卷 I，A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to l

2、earn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment a

3、long with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the

4、fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportun

5、ities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up

6、 to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range require

7、d by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。21.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Summer Comp

8、any 部分中的“Summer Company provides students with .awards of up to 3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company 为学生提供高达 3000 美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。 “start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应 B 项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选 B。22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Stewards

9、hip Youth Ranger Program 部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16 岁或 17 岁的学生，但在今年 12 月 31 日之前未满 18 岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17 岁之间。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Summer Employment Opportunities 部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who

10、is eligible: .Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可知Summer Employment Opportunities 有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D 项符合题意，故选D。2. 【2019全国卷 II，A】My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle b

11、ooks. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy

12、 and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters-Eri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding

13、secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats

14、going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characte

15、rs ever.21. Who does “I“ refer to in the text?A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.C. After Dark. D. The Stand.23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?)A. A folk tale. B. A biography.C. A love story. D.

16、 A horror story.【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了作家 Jo Usmar 最喜欢的书籍。21.C 【解析 】细节理解题。由 Matilda 中的“I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words”可知，我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德达尔写作有影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。所以 Jo Usmar 在介绍

17、 Matilda 这本书，用第一人称 “I”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德达尔写作有影响的论文。所以 “I”指的是 Jo Usmar。故 C 选项正确。22.C 【解析】细节理解题。由 After Dark 中的“Its about two sister-Eri,a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari,a young student”可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹-Eri 是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。玛丽，是一个充满青春活力的学生。所以 After Dark 中讲述了 Eri 和 Mari 的故事。故 C 选项正确

18、。23.C 【解析】细节理解题。由 Gone Girl 中的“but the horror story is brilliant”可知，但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。所以 Gone Girl 讲述的是一个恐怖故事。故 D 选项正确。3. 【2019全国卷 III，A】OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent

19、 and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course

20、 of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail direc

21、ts. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green， about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El

22、lis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A. A type of art. B. A teenagers studio.C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. H

23、elen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧 Animals Out of Paper 的 Pro

24、ductions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph 创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选 A。22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧 The Audience 的 Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是 Stephen Daldry导演的。故选 D。23.C 【 解析】细节理解题。根据话剧 Hami

25、lton 的 Li-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，话剧 Hamilton 的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。故选 C。4. 【2019北京卷，A】Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You c

26、an do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life youre at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.

27、Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders， and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a communitys access to safe dr

28、inking water， or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people

29、 wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:ScheduleCountry4-week programmes 7-week programmesAlgeria 5 Jul.- 1Aug. 20Jun. -7Aug.Egypt 24 Jul-20 Aug. 19Jun.-6 Aug.Kenya 20 Jul.-16Aug. 18 Jun.-5 Aug.South Africa 2Aug.-29 Aug. 15 Jun.-2Aug.GDA ensures that

30、 volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits

31、 to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresourcesglodeve.org31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners B. To take in young volunteersC. To carry out programmes D. To foster cultural awareness32. The pr

32、ogramme beginning in August will operate in_.A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Afria33. The shared goal of GDAs projects to _.A. explore new cultures B. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefit D. help communities in need【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，这是一篇招聘志愿者的广告。31. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中 D

33、epending on which role you choose, you could help to increase .,or help to projectYou might also design.可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选 C。32. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中 4-week programmes 中的最后一个，可知答案选 D。33. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干问 GDA 的所有项目的共同目的是什么

34、。根据倒数第二段中 All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities 可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的小区。故选 D。5. 【2019天津卷，A】History Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old obj

35、ects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton fiddle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting，engaging ，and fun！This Years ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promo

36、ted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people，technology means computers，hand-held devices，or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or grou

37、ps may enter one of the following categories：PerformanceDocumentary（纪实作品）Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used，they should truly represent a given period.Documentary: A visual presentation（such as

38、 a video，slide show ，or computer project）no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer，screen ，projector，and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday，March 23.Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words. No illustrations（图解）are al

39、lowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay，performance script（剧本） ，or

40、 documentary highlights.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Thornton Middle School History

41、Fair Competition7：00A. M-9：00A. M Participants signing in at the gym10：00A. M. -6：00PM. Competition and judges review7：00P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic36. According to Paragraph 1，what is the major goal of understanding history？A. To preserve national traditions.B. To prepare for a history competit

42、ion.C. To better know the present and future.D. To further explore historical mysteries.37. What is the theme of this years competition？A. Technology advances science.B. Science interacts with technology.C. Science has made the study of history easy.D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.3

43、8. Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are_.A. special clothes and a screenB. a desktop computer and a CDC. a projector and special clothesD. a desktop computer and loudspeakers39. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requ

44、irement?A. Include more information in the essay.B. Remove the references.C. Provide a cover for the essay.D. Explain the details with illustrations.40. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?A. Preview performances and documentaries.B. Make comments on the materials.C. Improve the pa

45、rticipants first draft.D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了桑顿中学举办的历史展览竞赛的相关信息。36. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段 “It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become”可知，历史告诉了今天我们是谁，将来我们要成为谁，它是我们重要的组成部分。所以根据第一段，了解历史的主要目地是更好地了解现在和未来。故 C 选项正确。37. D 【 解析】 细节理解题。由 This Y

46、ears Theme 中的“All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history ”可知，所有的参与者都必须要说明通信或运输技术如何在整个历史过程中如何提高了美国人的生活质量。所以今年竞赛的主题是：技术提高了美国人的生活。故 D 选项正确。38. D 【解析】细节理解题。由 Documentary 中的“A desktop computer, screen, pro

47、jector, and loudspeaker will be available”可知，将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器。所以学校提供的视觉展示设备包括台式电脑和扩音器。故 D 选项正确。39. A【解析】细节理解题。本题采用排除法。由 Essay Writing 中的“An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,5000 words ”No illustration are allowed。Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included”可知，要求一份 2000 至 25000

48、字的学术论文。不允许有插图。请不要包括封面。必须包括一份参考文献列表。所以通过排除法，可以看出 B，C ，D 选项都被排除，故一个参与者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇 1500 字的论文满足类别要求。故 A 选项正确。40. B 【解析】 细节理解题。由 Important Dates 中的“February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions ”可知，2 月 19 日，教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。所以在 2月 19 日。教师委员会将对材料做出评论。故 B 选项正确。6. 【2

49、019江苏卷，A】Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. High energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern. And dont forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbin