三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题23 书面表达提纲式(解析版)
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1、三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编专题 23 书面表达提纲式一、2019 年高考真题 1. 【2019全国卷 I】假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。注意::1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。_Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua.【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于应用文。1.审题立意本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信,人称使用第一人称和第二人称,时态用一般现在式。2.谋篇
2、布局书信格式,称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段,写信的目的,中间段写个人优势和能做的事,最后一段总结。3.关键词根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有:volunteer,a Chinese Painting Exhibition,local city,advantages,a good command of,beneficial for,familiarity with,appreciate ,take my application into consideration。通过词汇铺垫,我们就很容易地行文了,文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误,并增加一些细节和过
3、渡性的词汇,如 First of all, Besides, to begin with,moreover,as for me,Last but not least,等,使全文衔接自然,语义流畅。【范文】Dear sir or madam,I am a Chinese student named Li Hua, who is studying in London during the summer vacation. Knowing that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings, I am wri
4、ting to apply for volunteering. As a student who has learned Chinese painting since 5 years old, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to introduce Chinese paintings to foreigners. Besides, my fluent spoken English and rich knowledge about Chinese paintings will help visitors understand the meani
5、ng behind each painting deeply. I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua.【点睛】本文首段开门见山,表达了写信的目的;第 2 段详细介绍了个人的优势和能做的事情,an outgoing boy, who is studying in London.此处使用了同位语和非限制性定语从句。having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be
6、held in this local city.使用了分词做状语和宾语从句及被动语态。having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.使用了分词和非限制性定语从句。另外 First of all, Besides, Last but not least 的使用使文章富有条理
7、性。此外,还使用了高级句式结构,如 I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration 条件状语从句。2. 【2019全国卷 II】假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友 Chris 球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:1.比赛信息;2.赛前准备;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Chris,Im writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next m
8、onth. The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. We will play against the team from HongXing High School. In order to win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. So from tomorrow, we need to train for two hours after school every day. Please come to
9、the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday.Youre an excellent player. With you on the team, we are confident that we can win the game. Lets try hard together!Cheers,Li Hua【分析】今年的书面表达沿袭近几年的体裁,仍旧是应用文。本次书面表达要求考生写一封邮件告知队友有关比赛的信息。本篇书面表达是一封告知信。首先要告知写信目的;然后简明扼要地告知排球比赛的时间、地点以及赛前的准备事项,注意事件信息的三要素:时间、地点、人
10、物,要交代清楚;第三则要表达对队友的期待和鼓励。【点睛】本文内容完整,详略得当,并运用了高级句式。Im writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month.宾语从句; In order to win the match 不定式作目 的 状语。文章语言流畅,上下文转换自然。3. 【2019全国卷 III】假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友 Allen 参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【范
11、文】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Im writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played
12、 by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件,告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的,之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息,最后欢迎他表演节目。第二,根据提纲,确定关键词语,如:How is everything going? a musi
13、c festival,in the school hall,The opening ceremony 等。第三,注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。【点睛】本文内容完整,详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如:You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。4. 【2019北京卷】第一节 (15 分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1
14、.交通出行;2.必备衣物。注意:1.词数不少于 50;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Jim,Im pleased that youre coming to tour in China.I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and Ill show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. You can ta
15、ke high-speed trains to both cities. Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【写作指导】本文是一篇应用文,要求给朋友写回信。【详解】红星中学高三学生李华的英国好友 Jim 打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。要求给他回复邮件,内容包括: 1.交通出行; 2.必备衣物。本文时态应采用一般现在时和一般将来时,用第一人称和
16、第二人称来写。文章可以分为三部分来写:首先表达欢迎 Jim 来中国;然后交代交通出行和必备衣物;最后盼望朋友的到来。注意使用高级词汇和句式,为文章增添色彩;注意使用连接词、衔接词,使文章自然、流畅。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。that youre coming to tour in China.和that you begin from Beijing, and Ill show you around.是宾语从句。 where you can stay for a week.是非限制性定语从句。5. 【2019天津卷】假设你是晨光中学的李津,英国友好校将派教师来你
17、校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师 Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给 Chris写一封电子邮件:(1)你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一) ;(2)选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;(3)希望从中有何收获。注意:(1)词数不少于 100:(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Im Li Jim,a student at Chenguang High School._Thank you for your time.Yours,Li Jin【
18、写作指导】这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.【范文】Dear Chris,Im Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. I got th
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