牛津译林版八年级上英语Unit8单元测试卷（B）含答案（pdf版）

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1、1第八单元测试卷（B）姓名班级 得分第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）一、听力（共20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。( ) 1. What happened yesterday?A. B. C.( ) 2. How will the girl probably get to Green Street?A. B. C.( ) 3. What does the boy want to do outs

2、ide?A. B. C.( ) 4. What did Paul buy in Shanghai?A. B. C.( ) 5. Where is Mary going?A. To the park. B. To the wetland. C. To the beach.( ) 6. How old is the girl now?A. 6. B. 14. C. 8.( ) 7. How many kids will visit the Science Museum tomorrow?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.( ) 8. Where will the woman li

3、ve in five years?A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Qingdao.( ) 9. Where are they talking?A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a library.2( ) 10. How does Peter like the new job?A. Very boring. B. Very exciting. C. Very interesting.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听

4、完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第1112小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。( ) 11. What does Jenny want to do this afternoon?A. Have a swim. B. See a movie. C. Do some reading.( ) 12. What time will they leave?A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:45 p.m.听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”

5、的信号，进入下一篇短文。Weather forecastTemperature The highest temperature is 13 . The low temperature is 6C.In the morning It is 14 . In the afternoon There will be a 15 . In the evening It will be a little bit cold. ( ) 13. A. 15C B. 17C C. 26C( ) 14. A. cloudy B. foggy C. windy( ) 15. A. storm B. snow C. sh

6、ower听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。( ) 16. What pet does Peter have?A. A rabbit. B. A dog. C. A cat.( ) 17. What does Peter like?A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Doing sports.( ) 18. When did Peter play basketball?A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Monday.( ) 19. How long did Peter play baske

7、tball?A. For thirty minutes. B. For forty minutes. C. For an hour.( ) 20. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. The dog is very smart.B. Peter is a very old man.C. Peter jumped into the wrong car.二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）( ) 21. There will be more trees in the future. I disagree. I think there will

8、 be trees. A. many B. fewer C. more D. less( ) 22. The rain is and the wind is . A. high; strong B. heavily; hard C. heavy; strong D. heavily; hardly( ) 23. What do you think of money?Money is important in my life, but it isnt to me. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything( ) 24. It was to

9、o cold, so they made a fire warm.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept3( ) 25. There must be a river near here. I hear the of running water. A. voice B. silence C. message D. sound( ) 26. A rabbit a tree and died yesterday afternoon.A. crash B. crashed C. crashed into D. crashed to( ) 27. Only a dog

10、 was after the car accident. A. live B. lived C. lives D. alive( ) 28. Its twelve oclock. Lets have lunch. A. next B. nearly C. also D. still( ) 29. Nobody knows whats going his mind. He is standing there with a strange expression. A. through B. across C. down D. around( ) 30. We have got everything

11、 ready. So we need . A. something else B. else something C. nothing else D. else nothing( ) 31. Excuse me, but I dont think you can smoke here. Really sorry. I this is a non-smoking area. A. didnt know B. dont know C. havent known D. wont know( ) 32. Yesterday Simon was late for school because the b

12、us on the half way. A. calmed down B. put down C. took down D. broke down( ) 33. I heard a boy crying in the street I was walking to school.A. until B. after C. while D. before( ) 34. Old Henrys dog was lost. He couldnt find it . A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere( ) 35. I called you

13、at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. Oh, sorry. I with my mother in the supermarket. A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house 36 , give light and cook food.

14、But fire can burn things 37 . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are 38 interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is 39 a man. The man 40 a very long time ago. He went up the sun and 41 fire down. Today

15、people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes 42 to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and 43 it can burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you 44 be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and i

16、t will 45 you. But if you arent careful with fire, it may hurt you. ( ) 36. A. warm B. clean C. cool D. lovely( ) 37. A. also B. too C. either D. neither( ) 38. A. many B. much C. little D. few( ) 39. A. over B. around C. about D. with( ) 40. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived( ) 41. A. bring

17、B. take C. brought D. took( ) 42. A. enjoy B. like C. hate D. become( ) 43. A. after B. late C. yet D. then( ) 44. A. can B. may C. must D. will4( ) 45. A. help B. shake C. tell D. clear四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AThe Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) (中国红十字会) ha

18、s so far received 150 million yuan (18 million US dollars) as donation (捐款) for tsunami-hit (遭受海啸袭击的) countries, reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005. 2.66 million US dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Maldives soon after they were hit by the disaster (灾难)

19、 late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages (homes for children who lost their parents) in the disastrous areas, the reports said. According to the reports, two RCSCs rescue (营救) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third

20、 team will go to Thailand early next week. The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its website on time, the reports said. ( ) 46. The passage is probably from . A. a newspaper B. an advertisementC. an instruction (指导) book D. a storybook( ) 47. Which count

21、ries were hit by a tsunami?A. Indonesia and China. B. Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand.C. Thailand, Japan and Maldives. D. Sri Lanka and Australia.( ) 48. How many RCSCs rescue teams have arrived in the tsunami-hit countries?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( ) 49. The rest of the money will be us

22、ed to rebuild in the disastrous area. A. schools, airports and shopsB. villages, factories and stationsC. orphanages, gyms and schoolsD. villages, schools and orphanages( ) 50. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The RCSC has so far received 20.66 million US dollars as donation for t

23、sunami-hitcountries.B. A third team will be sent to Maldives next week.C. Two RCSCs rescue teams have arrived in Thailand.D. The uses of the money will be reported on its website on time by the RCSC.BEveryone may have some small “accidents” when they are growing up. Lets have a look at the following

24、 stories. GinaOne day I was cutting something on the bed. I found I cut my trousers! I soon put the trousers into the washing machine. Later my mum found the hole in the trousers, but she thought the old washing machine made it!Lisa Before New Years Day, I was helping my sister write New Years cards

25、 in my parents room. She was writing some cards with a black pen on her bed. She wrote on the quilt carelessly. We didnt tell our parents. We took everything off the bed, turned the quilt around, and put everything back. My parents found it out weeks later!5Jodie When I was 12, my friend and I were

26、playing with candles in my room. One part of the wall became black because of the candles. I was afraid that my parents would be angry, so we put up a big picture over the black part of the wall. My parents found it out when they decorated my room for my 18th birthday. Sam Shortly after I got my dri

27、ving licence (驾驶执照) at the age of 16, I was late for school one morning, so I drove my car quickly. I didnt see that my car was so close to my mums, and I hit it. I drove off to school and said nothing about the accident. Two weeks later, my mum found it, but she thought someone hit her car when she

28、 was in the supermarket. I told my dad the story a few days ago. Im 30 now. ( ) 51. What did Gina do after she cut her trousers?A. She put them under the bed.B. She told her mother about it.C. She bought a new pair of trousers.D. She put them into the washing machine.( ) 52. Who made the quilt dirty

29、?A. Lisa. B. Lisas sister. C. Lisas brother. D. Lisas friend.( ) 53. When did Jodies parents find out the black part of the wall?A. A few months later. B. Shortly after Jodie made it.C. About six years later. D. When Jodie told them about it.( ) 54. Why did Sam hit his mothers car?A. Because he was

30、in a hurry.B. Because he hated his mother.C. Because he didnt like his mothers car.D. Because he didnt get a driving licence.( ) 55. Sams mother thought hit her car. A. her son Sam B. Sams father C. she herself D. someoneCToday there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700 London had no policemen at a

31、ll. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night but they were not paid very much. About 300 years ago, London started to get bigger. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves in the streets. So people stayed in their homes as much as possible. In 1750,

32、 Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street. 50 years later, there were 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So, in 1829, the first Met

33、ropolitan or London Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men. Today, London police are quite well paid and for few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better. ( ) 56. In 1700,

34、the men who protected the streets of London were paid . A. only a little money B. a lot of money6C. nothing at all D. more than the police today( ) 57. Why did people not leave their houses in London around 300 years ago?A. Because the city was not clean. B. Because they were very afraid.C. Because

35、they had no money. D. Because they had big houses.( ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE about the Bow Street Runners?A. Today there are some woman police in London.B. They were started and paid by Henry Fielding in 1800.C. All of them lived near Bow Street.D. There were 120 Bow Street Runners in 17

36、50.( ) 59. The “Bow Street Runners” .A. stopped people stealing B. stole moneyC. paid people to steal D. stopped people riding horses( ) 60. The passage tells us that . A. London became big and had enough policemen in 1800B. most of the London police officers rode horses in 1829C. there were some po

37、licemen in 1910 in LondonD. London police who ride horses today are paid more第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分）五、填空（共10分，每小题1分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61. People ran in all (方向) when they heard a big noise like thunder. 62. (既然) it is late, we go home together.63. We should do something to prevent (洪水). 64. (几乎)

38、seven million people visit this city every year.65. He had a bad cold, and the (头痛) made him uncomfortable. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66. Jimmy (watch) TV when his mother got home from work. 67. There are a lot of (rule) in our school. 68. The boy was very tired. He fell (sleep) when he sat down. 69.

39、 (final), Susan got to the top of the mountain with my help.70. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking (loud). 六、句型转换（共5分，每空0.5分）71. I was watching birds at 17:00 last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)you birds at 17:00 last Sunday?72. They are playing cards now. (用from 8:00 to 10:00 la

40、st night改写句子)They cards from 8:00 to 10:00 last night.73. My parents were discussing the coming holiday at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问)your parents doing at this time yesterday?74. My friend Scott has a toothache. (对画线部分提问)with your friend Scott?75. While we were cleaning the classroom, a dog sudd

41、enly ran in. (对画线部分提问)while you were cleaning the classroom?七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）76.当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。When I , I found I was trapped . 777.飞机因为这场大雪没有起飞。The plane didnt take off . 78.当你处于困境中的时候，应该大声呼救。When you are , you should . 79.大楼开始摇动，所以孩子们迅速地跑出了教室。The building , so the students the classro

42、om quickly. 80.我们必须尽可能快地完成这个工作。We must . 八、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）The haze (雾霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air p

43、ollution (污染) caused (导致) mostly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm to your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy

44、ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them. Dont do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles (颗粒物) deep into your lungs. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and win

45、dows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing into the particles in the air. Change your die

46、t. Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat (脂肪), because its bad for your lungs. The haze weatherWhat is haze? It (81) smog, a kind of smoky and (

47、82) weather. It is a kind of pollution caused by cars and (83) .What is the harm? It is (84) for our health. (85) to preventthe haze Dont (86) outside. Stay indoors as (87) as possible with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the(88) clean. (89) a mask to p

48、revent taking in the particles. Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So,please eat more vegetables and fruit and (90)meat.8九、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每空1分）A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21, 2013. It started around 2:00 p.m. and lasted for only 30 minutes, but it caused a lot of damage (损失).The houses of more than 32 families f 91 down. The windows of 20 houses were broken and there were many holes on the top of