牛津译林版八年级上英语Unit8单元测试卷（A）含答案（pdf版）

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1、1第八单元测试卷（ A）姓名 班级 得分第 I 卷（选择题 共 60分）一、听力（共 20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题（计 10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。( ) 1. How did Dale go to school?A. B. C. ( ) 2. Whats the matter with Jacks father?A. B. C. ( ) 3. Whats Harry going to do?A. B. C. ( )

2、 4. How was the weather last Sunday?A. B. C. ( ) 5. What does the boy like?A. Flying kites. B. Collecting kites. C. Making kites.( ) 6. How is the weather outside?A. Its hot. B. Its cold. C. Its warm.( ) 7. What does the woman think of Chinese history?A. Its easy to understand.B. Its boring.C. Its h

3、ard to understand.( ) 8. Why doesnt the man like the dog?A. Because it sleeps all day.B. Because it is dirty.C. Because sometimes its too noisy.2( ) 9. How can the woman get the information?A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. By sending emails.( ) 10. Whats the relationship between the woman and Bil

4、l?A. Wife and husband. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计 10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第1112小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。( ) 11. When did Jim start to save money for his mothers gift?A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Las

5、t week.( ) 12. What will Kitty do for her mother on Mothers Day?A. She will buy some flowers for her.B. She will wash clothes for her.C. She will cook a meal for her.听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。An accidentPlace Near a 13 shopColour of the bike 14 Results The boy 15

6、 away. The old man was sent to the nearest hospital.( ) 13. A. fruit B. clothing C. shoe( ) 14. A. White B. Red C. Black( ) 15. A. ran B. walked C. rode听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。( ) 16. Where did the speaker and her little sister go last Saturday?A. To the space museum. B. To the movie theatre. C. To the cit

7、y library.( ) 17. How did the speaker and her little sister go there?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.( ) 18. Who did the speaker meet there?A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her cousin.( ) 19. How long did it take the speaker to find her little sister?A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes.(

8、) 20. What was the speakers little sister doing when the speaker found her?A. She was crying loudly.B. She was playing happily.C. She was eating an ice cream.二、单项选择（共 15分，每小题 1分）( ) 21. When I found my poor dog under the tree, it was still , but very weak. A. healthy B. strong C. perfect D. alive( )

9、 22. Two boys lost their way a snowy afternoon. A. on B. at C. in D. to3( ) 23. I was going to bed, I heard someone calling for help. A. While B. Until C. Though D. If( ) 24. What made the farmers ?The snowstorm killed all of their animals. A. sadly B. sadness C. sad D. was sad( ) 25. These toy bear

10、s are really lovely. Could you please buy one for me, Mum?. A. No problem B. No, thanks C. Youre welcome D. Have fun( ) 26. The floor is very dirty. Will you please ?A. to mop up it B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. mop it up( ) 27. Whats wrong with Maria?She has a very bad cold, but she is at school.

11、 A. still B. too C. just D. already( ) 28. Its a secret between us. Dont tell anyone else about it. Sure, I . A. dont B. wont C. cant D. couldnt( ) 29. When the flood was washing the village, people screamed and ranall directions. A. in fear; with B. with fear; in C. in fear; in D. with fear; with(

12、) 30. Why did you get up so early? the first bus. A. Catch B. Caught C. To catch D. Catching( ) 31. I phoned you at six yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. I a walk with my parents near the river. A. am taking B. was taking C. took D. will take( ) 32. There are visitors to the wetland park, an

13、d the number is becomingnow. A. thousand of; larger and larger B. thousands of; more and moreC. thousands of; larger and larger D. thousand of; more and more( ) 33. There is only one bedroom left. I think you two have to . We dont mind. A. share B. arrive C. try D. break( ) 34. My mother often tells

14、 me to when I am in trouble.A. come down B. slow down C. get down D. calm down( ) 35. I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. Be careful next time.A. Never mind B. No problem C. Im sorry to hear that D. What a shame三、完形填空（共 10分，每小题 1分）A few years ago my family took a trip to Pensacola Beach.

15、When we were almost there, we found that we were the 36 car to go to the beach. Everyone 37 to be leaving. At last a policeman told us that there was a hurricane (飓风) coming, 38 he asked us to drive to a place to stay. Two days later, the hurricane left. We 39 go swimming in the sea! That was exciti

16、ng! However, something 40 happened. When I was playing in the 41 , a 4big wave (海浪) took me away. “Im going to 42 ,” I thought. Then I knew nothing. When I woke up, I was on the beach. A man 43 my life. Many people were 44 me and asked me if I was OK. From then on, I 45 swim in the sea. I only stay

17、at the swimming pool. I will never forget the vacation. ( ) 36. A. only B. first C. such D. enough( ) 37. A. made B. looked C. seemed D. felt( ) 38. A. although B. and C. if D. because( ) 39. A. need B. could C. must D. have to( ) 40. A. old B. wonderful C. boring D. terrible( ) 41. A. water B. hous

18、e C. car D. bed( ) 42. A. wait B. try C. die D. swim( ) 43. A. saved B. knew C. helped D. took( ) 44. A. from B. across C. around D. for( ) 45. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never四、阅读理解（共 15分，每小题 1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ANovember 9 is the day for us to learn a lot mor

19、e about fire. This is what to do in a fire:Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so its easier to breathe (呼吸) and

20、see where you are going. Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out. Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!Dont use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong a

21、nd keep you inside. Dont go back. Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people. ( ) 46. According to the passage, when something is on fire, you must at once. A. look for your pet

22、 B. telephone 119C. call 120 D. put out the fire yourself( ) 47. The passage tells us that we can in a fire.A. use the lift B. try to put out a fire ourselvesC. open the hot door and go out D. shout as loudly as possible( ) 48. You should keep down close to the floor because . A. people may be aslee

23、pB. the firemen can find you easilyC. there is less smoke down thereD. you should look after your things carefully( ) 49. If the door is hot, we should . A. open it and get out B. find another way outC. stop to pick up something D. go back for something5( ) 50. Which is the best title for the passag

24、e?A. What to do in a fire B. How to shout outC. How to use the lift D. How to test the doorBAt the beginning of 1900, an American engineer, John Elfreth Watkins, made many predictions (预测) about what would happen in the next hundred years. Ten of his predictions came true and only four got wrong. Le

25、ts have a look at his great predictions. Ten right predictions:1. Digital colour photography 6. Greenhouse vegetables2. Americans will become taller 7. Televisions3. Mobile phones 8. Tanks4. Fast food 9. Bigger fruit5. Slow population (人口) growth 10. The fast transportationFour wrong predictions:1.

26、No more C, X or Q in our everyday alphabet (字母表)2. Everybody will walk 10 miles a day3. No more cars in big cities4. No mosquitoes (蚊子)John Elfreth Watkins was really a great predictor. These predictions seemed to be strangein his days, but ten of them came true 100 years later. So try to predict th

27、e future. Maybe some of them will come true one day. ( ) 51. What did John Elfreth Watkins do?A. He was a scientist. B. He was an engineer.C. He was a teacher. D. He was a policeman.( ) 52. How many predictions did John Elfreth Watkins make according to the passage?A. 4. B. 10. C. 14. D. 24.( ) 53.

28、Which of the following was NOT John Elfreth Watkins prediction?A. Americans will become taller.B. The fruit will be bigger than before.C. America will become the richest country in the world.D. The population will grow slowly.( ) 54. What might people think of John Elfreth Watkins predictions in his

29、 days?A. Strange. B. Wonderful. C. Useful. D. Interesting.( ) 55. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What is a prediction?B. What will happen in the next 100 years?C. A great engineerD. John Elfreth Watkins predictionsCYou may already know that hurricanes can be dangerous. They start on the

30、warm sea and can bring strong winds and heavy rain. When a hurricane comes to land, it brings sea water onto the land. When it comes together with heavy rain, there can be dangerous floods. The center of a hurricane is called the eye. Most hurricanes bring dangerously strong winds, but the eye is qu

31、ite different. The eye of a hurricane is a calm place. When the eye of a hurricane 6passes, the weather might be fine, and people might think that the hurricane stops, but soon the winds and rain may come again. The National Hurricane Center is in Miami, Florida. It issues watches and warnings (发布警戒

32、和警告) before hurricanes come close to land. Sometimes, if a hurricane is strong enough, people should leave their homes and travel to a safer place. Do you know what it is like to fly a plane through a hurricane? If youre a hurricane hunter (飓风观测员), its your job! Hurricane hunters help the National H

33、urricane Center know more about hurricanes, and give them the information they need to issue useful warnings. ( ) 56. When the eye of a hurricane passes, . A. the hurricane will stop soonB. the winds will be very strongC. people might have good weatherD. there may be very dangerous floods( ) 57. Whi

34、ch does the National Hurricane Center do according to the passage?A. It tells people about everyday weather.B. It issues hurricane watches and warnings.C. It gives advice on how to watch hurricanes.D. It helps people move when a hurricane comes.( ) 58. We can learn from the passage that a hurricane

35、hunter . A. flies a plane through a hurricaneB. issues useful warnings for pilotsC. teaches people how to hunt a hurricaneD. gives useful information about hurricanes( ) 59. The passage mainly tells us . A. some facts about hurricanes B. different kinds of hurricanesC. why hurricanes are dangerous D

36、. how to stay away from hurricanes( ) 60. You can most probably see this story . A. in a science magazine B. in a doctors diaryC. on a concert poster D. on a storybook第 II 卷（非选择题 共 60分）五、填空（共 10分，每小题 1分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61. (摇动) the bottle when you want to drink the orange juice.62. He kep

37、t telling himself not to be (紧张不安的). He knew he could do well if he tried.63. Im far (在后面) the rest of my classmates in Maths. 64. The English teacher always explains (规则) to his students carefully.65. With a (大声的) noise, the door opened, and many children came in. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66. Be (s

38、ilence), children. Mr Wu has something important to tell you. 67. The average persons heart (beat) 70 times a minute. 768. David went to the zoo instead of (stay) at home. 69. I think being (live) is a beautiful thing, isnt it?70. The (excite) people all stood up and cheered for the running star. 六、

39、句型转换（共 5分，每空 0.5分）71. Lisa was having an art class at this time yesterday. (改为否定句)Lisa an art class at this time yesterday. 72. Sally played the guitar. (用at 9:00 yesterday morning改写句子)Sally the guitar at 9:00 yesterday morning. 73. I was preparing for the party when he came. (改为一般疑问句)preparing for

40、the party when he came?74. Mrs Green was shopping when I called her. (对画线部分提问)Mrs Green doing when you called her?75. While we were having lunch, it began to rain. (改为同义句)We were having lunch it to rain. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共 10分，每小题 2分）76.当地震开始的时候，人们四处奔逃。When the earthquake started, people began to run .

41、77.孩子学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好。children learn to be independent, it is for their future. 78.他尽可能快地跑，但是没成功。He ran , but failed. 79.格林夫人早早到场，目的是找个好座位。Mrs Green arrived early get a good seat. 80.那个老太太几乎跌倒在大街上。The old lady in the street. 八、任务型阅读（共 10分，每空 1分）阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）What if there is a fire in y

42、our house? Would you like to know what to do? Here are a few suggestions that can help you out of the fire. Leaving the house through a door should be your first choice as an escape route (逃生路线). Windows on a higher floor may be a safe escape route if you could get help from another person. If you c

43、an see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you go to the door. In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air may hurt people. Youll take in less smoke if you stay close to the ground.If fire or smoke is blocking (堵塞) an escape route, dont hide under the bed. If you do this, firemen will have di

44、fficulty finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you can get out. At the same time, keep heat and smoke from getting through the door by blocking the cracks (缝隙) around the door with blankets or clothing. If there is a window, open it all the way, stand in front of it and shout for help. I

45、f you can get a piece of clothing, cover your mouth to keep from taking in the smoke. This works even better if you make the clothing wet first. If your clothes catch fire during a fire, dont run! Youd better stop, drop to the ground and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the fire. 8Title:

46、(81) to do in a fireTheme Its important to learn how to escape from a fire. Choosing escape routesFirst leave the house (82) a door. A window is another (83) if someone could help you.(84) or smokeblocking an escape routeStay (85) to the ground when you try to go out so that youll take in less smoke

47、. Dont hide under the bed, because firemen cant find you(86) .Try to (87) heat and smoke from getting through the door.Shout for help from a(n) (88) window. (89) your mouth with a piece of clothing.Your clothes catching fire Stop, drop and roll (90) of running. 九、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共 10分，每空 1分）How to be sa

48、fe is very important to us at school. Here is some a 91 for you. If you take it, your life will be much s 92 . You should put your schoolbag in f 93 of your body when taking a bus. When there are many people on the bus, it is e 94 enough for thieves to steal (偷) your things if your bag is on your back. If yo