牛津译林版八年级下英语Unit1单元测试卷（A）含答案（pdf版）

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1、1第一单元测试卷（A）姓名班级 得分第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）一、听力（共20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。( ) 1. What is the boy studying now in the club?A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the boy use to do after school in primary school?A. B. C. ( ) 3. Wha

2、t will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. B. C. ( ) 4. Where does the woman want to go?A. B. C. ( ) 5. The speakers give up the picnic because of .A. the weather B. the pollution C. the traffic( ) 6. What does the boy think of polar bears?A. They are lovely. B. They are clever. C. They are ug

3、ly.( ) 7. Who did James have a fight with?A. His cousin. B. His best friend. C. His sister.( ) 8. What happened to Kate last week?A. She had a cold. B. She lost her bike. C. She hurt her leg.( ) 9. Which subject is Rick better at?A. History. B. Chinese. C. English.2( ) 10. Which museum will the spea

4、kers visit?A. The History Museum. B. The Art Museum. C. The Science Museum.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第1112小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。( ) 11. What is the matter with the girl?A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She

5、 has a headache.( ) 12. What is the girls father going to do first?A. Prepare breakfast. B. Call the teacher. C. Take her to a doctor.听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。Lucys walk in the parkBeginning She took some pieces of bread, an apple and some 13 with her.Middle par

6、t Her 14 was blown away and she felt unhappy. A bird brought it back to her.Ending Lucy gave some 15 to the bird.( ) 13. A. water B. milk C. orange( ) 14. A. money B. scarf C. hat( ) 15. A. bread B. water C. milk听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。( ) 16. How many students were there in the speakers class in middle sc

7、hool?A. 50. B. 55. C. 65.( ) 17. What did Lily use to be like in middle school?A. Outgoing. B. Fat. C. Shy.( ) 18. What colour is Alfreds hair now?A. Red. B. Colourful. C. Black.( ) 19. What did the speaker use to do after school?A. He used to draw pictures.B. He used to play basketball.C. He used t

8、o play football.( ) 20. How often does the speaker play football now?A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week.二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）( ) 21. Tom did his homework 11 oclock last night. A. since B. towards C. till D. for( ) 22. Although he lives in the small house, he never feels . A. lonely; alo

9、ne B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely( ) 23. I m not sure about the meaning of the word. You d better look it up in a(n) . A. letter B. dictionary C. article D. magazine3( ) 24. They got married 1993. That is to say, they have been married1993. A. at; since B. on; in C. in; since D.

10、for; since( ) 25. Dont eat meat, or youll be fat. A. too much; much too B. much too; much tooC. too much; too much D. much too; too much( ) 26. you the book to the library yet?Yes, I have. A. Have; returned; / B. Have; returned; backC. Did; return; / D. Did; return; back( ) 27. I didnt go there yest

11、erday the bad weather. A. because of B. because C. if D. but( ) 28. he is, he feels.A. The busier; the happier B. The busier; the happyC. The busy; the happy D. The busier; the happiest( ) 29. Where have you ? I ve the supermarket. A. gone; been to B. been; been toC. gone; gone to D. been; gone to(

12、) 30. Its very to play chess with old friends at home. A. pleasant; / B. interesting; the C. pleasant; the D. interested; /( ) 31. What just now?A. did he happen B. happens to himC. happen to him D. happened to him( ) 32. Nothing in the world is if you set your mind to do it. A. impossible B. wonder

13、ful C. interesting D. unnecessary( ) 33. I my homework yet. I guess I cant join you. A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish( ) 34. He likes playing tricks on others, but , he is a good boy. He is willing to help others. A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. in a

14、word( ) 35. There are about nine young trees on the hill. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）China has changed very quickly over the past fifty years. 36 you look carefully, you can see it 37 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody go to work or school by

15、bike. Today, some people in China still ride their bikes to work or school, but many people take the bus or go around 38 underground and there are lots of people who drive their own cars. While there 39 be only small shops, now Chinas cities are full of 40 supermarkets. In these supermarkets, people

16、 can buy everything they want at a time, such as food, toys, bikes and televisions. Televisions are 41 change that China has gone through. Many children would say that 4they couldnt imagine life without televisions, but years ago, people did not have them. The Internet and the computer have only rec

17、ently become regular items of our lives. Without the Internet, people would not be able to get information as quickly as they can now. The Internet helps people 42 friends all over the world. Computers help 43 children and adults in their everyday lives. Many students are 44 enough to be able to use

18、 them to do their homework or chat with their friends and 45 play games. ( ) 36. A. Even if B. If C. Although D. So( ) 37. A. improve B. pass C. change D. return( ) 38. A. with B. at C. in D. by( ) 39. A. would B. used to C. could D. might( ) 40. A. large B. present C. small D. primary( ) 41. A. oth

19、ers B. one C. other D. another( ) 42. A. communicate B. make C. marry D. interview( ) 43. A. both B. all C. either D. neither( ) 44. A. present B. possible C. exact D. lucky( ) 45. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. anyway四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AEarly to bed

20、and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep

21、. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you cant have enough sleep. Then you cant think carefully and there will be mistakes in your homework. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the mornin

22、g. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) move around inside the

23、 body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to al l parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better!Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning a

24、nd we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. ( ) 46. The old English saying tells us . A. how to make more moneyB. when we should get up and what we should have for breakfastC. it is important to go to bed early and get up earlyD. to stay up late and work hard at o

25、ur studies5( ) 47. A child needs at least hours sleep every night. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten( ) 48. If you want to make your body strong, you should . A. exercise often B. have enough sleepC. go to bed early D. get up early( ) 49. provides nutrition for our brains. A. Air B. Blood C. Exercise

26、 D. Sleep( ) 50. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Enough sleep makes you think carefully.B. The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.C. The dark is good for sleeping.D. People will die without air.BDo you know what special birthday presents the German Ch

27、ancellor (总理) Schroeder (施罗德) gave to his mother? In 1990, he took her to lunch in a Mercedes car for her 80th birthday. Schroeders family was very poor when he was young. Once his grandma had to steal (偷) meat from their neighbours. That was the only way to give the family a good dinner. His mother

28、 was very sad and cried about it. Young Schroeder held his mother in his arms and said, “Mum, one day Ill take you out in a Mercedes.” Forty years later he made these words come true. Schroeder gave the old lady a second special present ten years later. His father died before he was born. He was kil

29、led in World War II. His family didnt know where his grave (坟墓) was. So Schroeder gave his mother a map on her 90th birthday. This map was very special. It showed where his fathers grave was. The old lady smiled happily at this surprising gift. Then Schroeder held his mother in his arms and kissed h

30、er face. ( ) 51. How did Schroeder take his mother to lunch for her 80th birthday? A. By underground. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By bike.( ) 52. When did Schroeder say he would take his mother out in a Mercedes?A. In 1950. B. In 1990. C. In 2000. D. In 2010.( ) 53. What special present did Schroeder

31、 give to his mother for her 90th birthday?A. He gave her a Mercedes car. B. He gave her a grave.C. He gave her a very special map. D. He gave her a big cake.( ) 54. Schroeders father died in . A. a war B. a traffic accidentC. a plane crash D. an earthquake( ) 55. What can we learn from the passage?A

32、. Schroeders family was rich when he was young.B. Schroeders grandma liked stealing things very much.C. Schroeder was very young when his father died.D. Schroeder loved his mother deeply.6COn my eighth birthday, Dad bought me an accordion (手风琴) and said excitedly, “Once you learn to play, itll stay

33、with you for life.” But I didnt want to play it. I just wanted to play games, but Dad asked me to take accordion lessons.One day, I found a box in a corner. When I opened it, I saw a beautiful violin. “Its your fathers,” Mum said. “His parents bought it for him but he was too busy on the farm for hi

34、s family to learn to play it.”I had to practise accordion half an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didnt allow. I asked why. He answered, “Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their hearts.” He added softly, “Someday youll have the chance I never had: youll

35、play beautiful music for your family. And youll understand why youve worked so hard.” I thought of fathers violin and felt speechless.The lessons stopped after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and moved into a new house. I put the accordion in the attic (阁楼).One afternoon, my tw

36、o children found the accordion by accident. They got very excited. “Play it. Play it,” they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember them. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wife was laughing and clapping to the beat.At that moment, my fathers wo

37、rds came back to me, “Someday youll have the chance I never had. And youll understand.” I finally knew why Dad had asked me to practise hard. Dad never learnt to play his violin. But I told my family, “This is my fathers music.”( ) 56. The writers father didnt learn to play his violin when he was yo

38、ung because .A. he didnt like to play it B. he had to support his familyC. he wanted to play games D. he didnt keep on practising( ) 57. How might the writer feel when he had to practise playing the accordion?A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Relaxed.( ) 58. The writers father asked him to learn to

39、 play the accordion so that .A. he could go to a better school B. he could have fun in his spare timeC. he could be a useful man D. he could make people happy( ) 59. Why did the writer say “This is my fathers music”?A. Because his father forced (强迫) him to learn the accordion.B. Because he himself d

40、idnt like playing the accordion at all.C. Because his father taught him to make others happy with music.D. Because his father taught him how to play the accordion.( ) 60. What does the underlined phrase “by accident” mean in Chinese?A.偶然B.突然C.原来D.终于第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分）五、填空（共15分，每小题1分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使

41、句子意思完整正确。61. We dont need any more food at (目前).762. I will have an (采访) with a famous film star tomorrow afternoon.63. If you are (已婚的), you can t take part in this activity. 64. Here are three kinds of (污染). Among them, which is the most serious? 65. I would love to go (到国外) this year, perhaps to

42、the south of France. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66. It is strange that bad husbands often have very good (wife).67. I cant get it all done by Friday; its just (possible).68. Have you seen any good films (recent)?69. The (east) part of the country is very rich.70. Sarah talked (open) about her problems

43、.C)根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。71. Do you plan (go) to the party? 72. Were eating out more often than we (use) to.73. He asked Jane to marry him but she (turn) him down. 74. Metal is used (make) machines and many other things.75. I sat in the garden and watched the (pass) cars.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）76.

44、这幢大楼已经投入使用五年了。in use for five years. 77.苏州工业园区在最近的十年里变化很大。in Suzhou Industry Park during the last ten years.78.昨晚你妈妈回家时，你在干什么？when your mother returned home last night? 79.老人独自住在村子里，但他从不感到孤独。, but he never feels lonely. 80.住在乡下很惬意。七、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Ladies and gentlemen, Im

45、 very glad to have all of you here. First, let me introduce Junshan Park to you. It is one of the largest parks in Yueyang. The ticket for an adult is 80 yuan. Children over 1.20 metres in height can pay half of the price, and those under 1.20 metres can enter the park for free. The park is open fro

46、m 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. at weekends. By the way, while visiting the park, you mustnt play with fire. That would be very dangerous. A terrible fire might break out. You mustnt feed the animals. Besides, you mustnt throw rubbish around. OK. Now lets start o

47、ur trip!Welcome to Junshan ParkTicket(81) Eighty yuan for (82) . (83) yuan for children over 1.2 metres (84) . (85) for children below 1.2 metres in height.8Opening(86) 9:00 a.m.6:00 p.m. on (87) . 8:30 a.m.6:30 p.m. at (88) .Warnings Dont (89) with fire. Dont feed the animals. Dont throw (90) aroun

48、d. 八、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每空1分）A young man went to the supermarket and bought a p 91 of socks. When he came back home, he went to his room and tried t 92 on. He found they were in different colours. One was blue but the other was g 93 . His mother and his sister were cooking d 94 in the kitchen. He told them, “My new socks are in different colo