19年中考英语真题 分类 专题21.2 书面表达（说明介绍类）（第01期）（解析版）

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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题21 书面表达考点2说明介绍类（一）【2019 广东】假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。内容包括：1. 推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。2. 介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)参考活动：欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera)，体验功夫(kung fu)，参加广东历史讲座等。作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.

2、语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. _I hope youll enjoy your stay here!【写作思路】这是一篇要求向来你校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流的学生介绍研学活动的相关安排。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏

3、材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般将来时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。【参考范文】Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. In Guangdong, you can enjoy many traditional foods. Such as shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken fee

4、t and so on. Especially fish balls and chicken feet are really very delicious.I think you will love them. Tomorrow, in the morning, well go to the biggest theatre in Guangzhou. You are going to enjoy Cantonese opera there. We will go to Zhongshan Park in the afternoon. You can experience Chinese Kun

5、g fu there. It is amazing. We will attend a lecture on history of Guangdong in the evening.I hope you ll enjoy your stay here!（二）【2019 深圳市】假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red

6、packet， 代表 stand forDear Tony, Its great to receive your letter. Im writing to tell you something about Chinese red. _I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Tony,Its great to receive your letter. Im writing to tell you something about Chinese

7、 red. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important ev

8、ents. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. Whats more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well.

9、 Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours,Li Hua（三）【2019 重庆市A卷】你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。作为发起人，请你写一篇发言稿，在你校“英语时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。要求：1. 80100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和

10、所在学校的名称。参考信息：1. 活动缘由（孤独、帮扶、游学）2. 活动构想（时间、地点、内容）3. Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountain”. _Thank you!【写作思路】这是一篇发言稿，也就是材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下在暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动的情况。目的是：号召更多的同学参加。主要从活动缘由（孤独、帮扶、游学）；活动构想（时间、地点、内容）和其他方面来介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作

11、时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【参考范文】Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called Be a kid in the Mountains. It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains.As many of their parents leave

12、 for the city to work, those students might feel lonely and some may even find it hard to go on studying. So we can bring them some school things like books and pens for their study, and prepare some interesting stories to share. In the daytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening,

13、 we can do such activities as popular games and group dance around the fire.Isnt that exciting? Come and join us. Lets be a kid in the mountains.I believe it will bring sunshine to the children in the mountains as well as more confidence to us.Thank you!【名师点评】（1）高分句型一 As many of their parents leave

14、for the city to work，those students might feel lonely and some may even find it hard to go on studying.由于很多父母都去城市工作，这些学生可能会感到孤独，有些人甚至觉得很难继续学习。it hard to go on studying.中的it是形式宾语。（2）高分句型二 I believe it will bring sunshine to the children in the mountains as well as more confidence to us.我相信它会给山里的孩子们带来

15、阳光，也会给我们带来更多的信心。句子it will bring sunshine to the children in the mountains as well as more confidence to us.是宾语从句。作believe的宾语。（四）【2019 江苏省宿迁市】某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。名称Happy English Learning内容英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等。好处1. 便于和同学一起学学习；2. 帮助学生扩大词汇量；3. 有利于提高英语听力；4. （自主发挥，至少一点）

16、其他方面（自主发挥，至少一点）注意事项：1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容要包括表中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通畅；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名、地名等。Here is my design for the new app. _【参考范文】Here is my design for the new app. It is named Happy English Learning. This app includes English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on.

17、It can make it easy for students to study together. It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study. Students can enlarge their English vocabulary by using this app. Their English listening skills can be greatly improved. They can also practise their spoken English by singing English s

18、ongs and watching films. In a word, students can have fun learning English by using this app.I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages.【名师点评】这篇短文使用了不少的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如and so on，make it easy，in English study，watch films，in a word，have fun，be suitable for等。而固定句型It can make

19、 it easy for students to study together.和It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study./ I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。（五）【2019 湖北省孝感市】随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以

20、下提示，以“Great changes around me”为题，写一篇短文。写作要点：1. 过去，道路狭窄(narrow)，房屋老旧，空气河水2. 现在。路面洁净、宽阔, 交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云, 满城绿树鲜花, 小鸟歌唱；人们3. 感受写作要求：1. 要点齐全，省略号处须作适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译；2. 语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现任何宾实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）；4. 100词左右，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Great Changes around MeIn the past few years, great changes have

21、taken place around me. _【参考范文】Great Changes around MeIn the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads used to be narrow and crowded. The houses were old and small. The air wasnt fresh enough. Sometimes, there was terrible smell. The river was polluted badly and there was ru

22、bbish in it. Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. Its really convenient for people to go out. We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. Most of us have moved to big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white .

23、The birds are singing happily. My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass and colorful flowers. Our country is rich and strong, we are living a happy life. Im sure as time goes on, our life will become better and better!【名师点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如take place，around me，used to b

24、e，convenient for，go out，different kinds of，lots of，most of us，look like，live a happy life，go on，become better and better等。而固定句型Its really convenient for people to go out.和固定句型The river was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it.以及Im sure as time goes on, our life will become better and better!等复

25、杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。（六）【2019 湖北省武汉市】学校英语社团正在组织题为“My Family”的征文活动。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文。内容要点如下：1. 三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；2. 父母为教师，在校深受欢迎；3. 分担家务，周末户外活动；4. 相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长；5. 请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。注意：1文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2词数：60 80；3内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4标题和开头已给出

26、，不计入总词数。参考词汇： popular adj. 受欢迎的 activity n. 活动 rule n规矩My FamilyIm Li Ming. _【写作思路】本文属于材料作文，介绍我的家庭。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以

27、动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。【参考范文】My FamilyIm Li Ming. I have a happy family. There are three people in it. They are my father, my mother and me. My parents are te

28、achers, they are popular among students. We get along well with our neighbors. At home, I try my best to do some housework. On weekends, we often go out for outdoor activities. We accompany with each other, communicate with each other. Good family rules help me grow up. I study hard, all the teacher

29、s and classmates like me. My home is a warm place.【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如get along well with, try ones best to do, accompany with, communicate with, help sb do以及grow up，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。（七）【2019 浙江省温州市】 最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门外国朋友

30、对此也很感兴趣。请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。【小词典】acknowledge v.承认，认可 bone n. 骨骼 chest n. 胸部cipher n. 标记 crowd n. 大众 elect v. 选举，推选franc n. 法国法郎 invisible ad. 不可见的 muscle n. 肌肉profound adj. 深刻的 radio telescope射电望远镜 reflect n. 反射signal n. 信号 stimulate v. 刺

31、激 toe n. 脚趾A New Use of the Mobile Phone_【写作思路】这是一篇给材料作文。要求以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写

32、的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。【参考范文】A New Use of the Mobile PhonePreparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help. These apps provide you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everythin

33、g you need for a meal. You, an order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If you like. they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Some apps even guide you to cook step by step, making cooking easier. Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile

34、 apps save your time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life.（八）【2019 泰州市】为丰富初三学生课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感想。活动内容：1上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念；2下午参观市民广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70年巨变。你的感想：1师生情深，感谢老师和同学的帮助；2倍受鼓舞，决心勤奋学习报效祖国；3. （考生自己发挥）要求：1词数100左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。2所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。3不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇：市民广场Civic SquareIn order to enrich Junior 3 students after-school life, our school organized a soci