19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.3 任务型阅读(完成句子或表格)(第01期)(解析版)
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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格Passage 1(2019 天津市)42(5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives We spend time with them, have fun togetherand share our opinions,feelings and even secretsLife would be boring without friendsFriends influence who we arehelp us learn,support(支持
2、)us in good and bad timesand care for us even when we are not happyOftenwe have many happy moments with our friendsWe need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyableBeing lonely for long periods of time is not a great feelingThat is why it is important to spend time making friends and
3、nurturing (维持),a close group of friendsIt is important to have a friend to talk to,whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subjectIn good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience Friends
4、arc important pillars(中心人物)of supportFriends teach us important lessons No two persons are the same As time goes by, we learn to respect one anothers differences This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours an
5、d new friends(1)Life without friends(2)Being lonely for long periods of time (3)It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether (4)You need someone to support you if (5)No two persons are the same, so we should 【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性,以及如何与朋友相处【解答】(1)would be boring细节理解题根据第一段最后的句子Life would b
6、e boring without friends,没有朋友,生活将是很无聊的,可确定此处要填写would be boring故答案为would be boring(2)is not a great feeling细节理解题第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling,意思是长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling答案为is not a great feeling(3)it is about a sad or happy subject细节理解题
7、根据文中的句子 It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether it is about a sad or happy subject,有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的,不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject故答案为it is about a sad or happy subject(4)you have just had an unpleasant experience细节理解题根据文中的句子 It is also important to have someone s
8、upport you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience这话的意思是如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历,你需要有人来支持你故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience(5)learn to respect one anothers differences细节理解题文章说No two persons are the same As time goes by, we learn to respect
9、one anothers differences,没有两个人是相同的随着时间的流逝,我们学会尊重别人的差别,因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one anothers differences故答案为learn to respect one anothers differences【点评】这道题比较简单,都是文中的直接信息只要认真读原文,都能够很容易地找出答案Passage 2(2019 哈尔滨市)根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He wa
10、s also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to
11、 save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the rig
12、ht side of the page and moving to the left side。Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect。Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.Leonardo da VinciHis status(身份)Not
13、 only an artist but also an _76_His inventions and ideasThe machine _77_Ideas for something like machines used to _78_His strange behaviorsHe never ate meat.He never published discoveries connected with _79_He used mirror writing_80_ only a few of his paintings are left todayBecause many paintings w
14、ere not finished【答案与解析】76. inventor 【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。77. gun 【解析】解析:由第一段第四、五句可知答案。78. cut 【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。79. science 【解析】由第二段第二句可推知,他从不发表与科学相关的东西。scientific discoveries属于science范畴。80. Why 【解析】根据答语“Because many paintings were not finished”可推知,此处是对原因进行提问,且位于句首,故用why。Passage 3(2019 广东)请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对
15、话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou81. The number of the top restaurants on the visit82. The thing that the hand-painted picture was about83. They way to make traditional food in this fe
16、stival84. The things that Guangzhou is well-known for85. 【答案与解析】81Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries. 【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。8224/Twenty-four. 【解析】由第二段第二句可知答案。83. The cuisine choices along the Pearl River. 【解析】由第三段第三句可知答案。84. By using modern technology. 【解析】由第三段第四句可知答案。85. Rich f
17、ood and culture 【解析】由最后一段第二句可知答案。Passage 4(2019 湖北省鄂州市)American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, dont sel
18、ect too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher
19、 is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The
20、 textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $3050. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own op
21、inions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.(每小题不超过三个词)Students_36_ must be selected at the beginning of the term.At the first term, students cant select too many subjects, or theyll feel very _37_.Students cant select teachers called _38_.
22、Many students buy some used textbooks _39_. TeachersThe teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of _40_.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的学校和中国的学校很多不一样的地方,如在学期初,学生们可以选择他们要学习的科目和老师;美国的教材非常贵,所以很多学生都是买用过的书,或者从图书馆借书;在美国的课
23、堂上,老师鼓励学生表达自己的观点,而且学生们在教室也没有固定的座位,你可以站在或坐在任何你喜欢的地方。36. Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects 【解析】根据第一段第二句话In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.可知,在学期初,学生们必须先挑选他们的科目和老师。由此可知这里应填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。37. ner
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