19年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.3 词汇运用(按照首字母提示完成句子)(第01期)(解析版)
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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点3按照首字母提示完成句子一、【2019 江苏省宿迁市】52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_.53. How can we go to the theatre, Bruce? Its a long way to go. Wed better take the underground i_ of walking there.54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a _(not in danger) place.【答案与解析】52
2、. lie 句意:里奥是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。不定冠词a修饰单数名词;tell a lie说谎,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填lie。53. instead 句意:布鲁斯,我们怎么去剧院?还有很长的路要走。我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。instead of而不是,作为的替换;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填instead。54. safe 句意:警察们正在努力使这个城镇成为一个安全的地方。place地方,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意结构和not in danger提示,可知填safe。二、【2019 湖北省随州市】43. Most of the earths surface is c
3、_ by water.44. I like Friday because the next day is S_45. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j_【答案与解析】43. covered 句意:地球表面大部分被水覆盖。be covered by表示被覆盖。根据句意,故填covered。44. Saturday 句意:我喜欢周五因为第二天是周六。Saturday周六。根据句意,故填Saturday。45. jokes 句意:那位英国老师很幽默,他总是给我们讲笑话。短语tell hokes表示讲笑话。根据句意,故
4、填jokes。三、【2019 济宁市】 根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通质,语法正确,16. M_ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.17. China is the biggest country in A_.18. The young man was b_ enough to save his neighbors from a fire!19. A_ all the school subjects, English in my favorite.【答案与解析】16. Monday 句意:星期一在星期天之后,星
5、期二之前。根据after Sunday and before Tuesday和首字母,可知是Monday星期一;故填Monday。17. Asia 句意:中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意和首字母,可知是Asia亚洲;故填Asia。18. brave 句意:这个年轻人足够勇敢,他从火中救了他的邻居。根据save his neighbors from a fire和首字母,可知是brave勇敢的,形容词作表语;故填brave。19. Among 句意:所有的学校科目中,英语是我最喜欢的。根据all the school subjects, English in my favorite和首字母,可知是
6、among在之中(三者以上);故填Among。四、【2019 浙江省杭州市】 根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。46. Im very hungry. I havent e_ anything since 7:00 this morning.47. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w_ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.48. A d_ is a conversation bet
7、ween two people in a book, film or play.49. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p_ with long hair than with short hair.50. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a_ it takes a lot of learning.51. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l_ loudly.52. The doctor told the patient to
8、 take the m_ three times a day.53. J_ 1st is Childrens Day.54. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t_ birthday.55. It takes me 45 m_ to get to school by bike every morning.【答案与解析】46. eaten 句意:我非常饿,从今天早上7点我还没有吃任何东西。根据句意Im very hungry可知,“我很饿”,因此是没有吃东西,应使用单词eat。根据句意和空前的havent可知
9、,这句话用的是现在完成时态,故这里填过去分词eaten。47. weight 句意:他的球队因为他而输了比赛。当他独自回家的时候,他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。根据句意His team had lost the game because of him以及空前后heavyon his shoulders可知,这里应表示“有沉重的负担”,故填weight,是一个名词,意为“重量,负担”。48. dialogue/dialog 句意:对话就是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的交谈。根据释义a conversation between two people和首字母可知,这里应填dialogue或者dialog
10、,意为“对话”。49. prettier 句意:Judy非常好看,但是我认为她留长发比短发看起来更美丽了。根据句意Judy is good-looking和首字母p可知,这里应考查单词pretty,“漂亮的,美丽的”。再由句意和空后的than可知,应填比较级形式,故填prettier。50. actually 句意:种植蔬菜看起来简单,但事实上它需要大量的学习。根据句意looks easytakes a lot of learning可知,这里表示“实际上,事实上”,故填副词actually。51. laugh 句意:听到这个有趣的故事,所有的学生都开始大声笑起来。根据句意Hearing th
11、e funny story和首字母l可知,这里应表示“笑起来”,句中使用了句型begin to do sth.开始做某事,故这里填动词原形laugh。52. medicine(s) 句意:医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。根据句意The doctor told the patient和首字母可知,这里考查名词medicine,意为“药”,句中没有明确药的数量,故这里可以填单数medicine或者复数medicines。53. June 句意:六月一日是儿童节。根据句意1st is Childrens Day可知,儿童节在六月一日,故这里应填June。54. twentieth 句意:她19岁了,第二年
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