19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.4 任务型阅读(综合任务)(第01期)(原卷版)
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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1(2019 哈尔滨)Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? Thats still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not eno
2、ugh male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 to 30, the babies are all girls; when the temperature
3、is 30 to 34, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born.Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs.
4、Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. e_ as many or as much as necessary.70. l_ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs babies cam
5、e from eggs 71. _ 72. _.根据短文内容回答问题。When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?73. _.What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?74. _.Are the baby crocodiles only boys when its 35?75. _.Passage 2(2019 湖北省鄂州市)Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other ch
6、ildren when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the ri
7、ght page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes.
8、His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peeks experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63
9、) This changed Peeks life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a he
10、art attack in 2009.任务一:将61 处翻译成英文。41. _任务二:将62 处改为复合句。42. _任务三:写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。43. _任务四:将64 处翻译成中文。44. _任务五:(65) 找出该文段的中心句。45. _Passage 3(2019 河北省)Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate c
11、laims(评估主张).Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and
12、then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While y
13、ou are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.When
14、 you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do.It may help you to succeed at work or school.Make yourself into a habit of c
15、ritical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. People use critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims.67. Critical thinking can stop us from _.68. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking? _69. _70. _Pas
16、sage 4(2019 山东省枣庄市)读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章,在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear MrHunt,My problem is that I cant get on with my family Relations between my parents have become difficult They fight a lot, and I really dont like it Its the only communication they have I dont know if I should say anything to them about this When
17、they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night I dont think this is fair, At home I always feel lonely and nervous Is that normal
18、? What can I do?Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age, and its nor these feelings Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more ti
19、me for proper communication Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time However,he should let you watch your favorite show, I hope things will be better for you soonMrHunt11. The writers main problem:_ The writ
20、ers problem about his/her parents:_12. The writers problem about his/her brother:_ The writers problem about himself/herself:_13. The advice that MrHunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother:_14. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as He doesnt always allow
21、me to watch the TV program I like best(请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子)_15. The language goals(语言目标) of this passage:_Passage 5(2019 湖北省孝感市)阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务。A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车)driver, or rather, a tour guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign touri
22、sts. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English. With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether
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