19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.2 阅读理解（记叙文）（第01期）（解析版）

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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 重庆市中考A卷】Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animalsfeeding them and caring for themis all Tiffan

2、y Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticu

3、lated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. Im so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.Besides

4、her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of the

5、ir natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.1. Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals

6、shows _.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well2. The structure of the passage may be _.A. B. C. D. 3. According to the passage, Soechting is _.

7、A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working4. The best title of the passage may be _.A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals【文章大意】本文介绍了Tiffany Soechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性

8、，她说这是她生活的全部。她就是这么做的！在农场里，她照顾来自世界各地的动物。Soechting说她爱他们。在动物园里有两只网纹长颈鹿，在她的心中占据了一个特殊的位置。除了照顾动物外，Soechting还每月举办一次班课，在那里她教学校的孩子们动物的知识。Soechting还向公众开放农场。游客不仅可以了解动物，还可以接近它们。农场部分为保护区、设立了教育中心和动物公园。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Anto

9、nio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. 索赫丁是人类的母亲，500只动物生活在她的家庭野生动物农场在圣安东尼奥，德克萨斯州。在农场里，她照顾来自世界各地的动物。Soechting说她爱他们。表明了农场里的动物都得到了很好的照顾。故选B。2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是短文的结构。本文可以划分为三个部分。第一部分为Paragraph1和Paragraph2两个自然段，主要讲了：Tiffany Soechting一直想和野生

10、动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的原因。第二部分为Paragraph3、Paragraph4和Paragraph5三个自然段，主要讲了：Tiffany Soechting是动物们的人类母亲，同时还把500只动物照顾的很好，除此之外还向公众开放农场。让游客不仅可以了解动物，还可以接近它们。第三部分为Paragraph6自然段，主要讲了：农场部分为保护区、设立了教育中心和动物公园。动物们可以在这里安静地行走。结合所给的选项可知，符合这一结构的为选项D。3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据Being among wild animalsfeeding them and caring for themis a

11、ll Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does! 可知，Tiffany Soechting一直想和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们，这就是她生活的全部。她就是这么做的！说明Tiffany Soechting是善良的（kind）；再根据Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals. 除了

12、照顾动物外，索赫廷还每月举办一次班，在那里她教学校的孩子们动物的知识。说明Tiffany Soechting也是努力工作的（hard-working）。故选D。4. B【解析】推理判断题。A. How to Save Wild Animals如何拯救野生动物；B. Soeching and Her Wild Animals Tiffany Soechting及其野生动物。C. Two Reticulated Giraffes两只网状长颈鹿。D. A World Without Wild Animals一个没有野生动物的世界。根据Sketching is the human mother to

13、the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. Sketching是人类的母亲，500只动物生活在圣安东尼奥，德克萨斯州她的家庭野生动物农场里。可知，本文主要介绍了Tiffany Soechting是如何照顾她的野生动物的。因此最好的题目是Soeching and Her Wild Animals。故选B。（二）【2019 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】 On March 19，2019， eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(

14、纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-ti

15、me teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.Though the chess club helps, i

16、ts largely believed that Tanis success lies in hard work. Theboy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.Not surprisingly, Tanis story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great

17、 support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family dona

18、tes(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tanis education at P. S. 116.While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to m

19、eet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worlds youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the ti

20、tle at the age of 12.5. Tani began to learn chess at the age of _.A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. twelve6. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.A. where Tani practices chessB. how hard Tani works at chessC. what Tanis mother does for himD. how much the chess club helps7. After winning the New York Championship,

21、Tani _.A. hoped to see Bill ClintonB. went to a famous private schoolC. became the richest boy in New YorkD. got much support from society8. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to _.A. call on young people to learn chessB. introduce his great achievements in chessC. show its a big

22、challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD. tell people Tani has been the worlds best chess player【文章大意】本文主要主要讲了Tani从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的。5. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. 八岁的Tani赢得了他这个年龄组的纽约象棋赛冠军；以及But the boy, who

23、was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. 但这个那时无家可归的男孩在不到一年前就开始学习这个比赛了。可知Tani在他七岁的时候就开始学习国际象棋，故答案选A。6. B【解析】段意归纳题。根据本段的第一句Though the chess club helps, its largely believed that Tanis success lies in hard work.虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力；再结合下文的描述：他每天在地上用板子练习好几个小时下棋，而

24、且每周六他都会去上3个小时的免费课程，以提高他的下棋技能。可知本段主要讲述的是Tani在下象棋方面有多么的努力，故答案选B。7. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they

25、expected.可知，在赢得纽约象棋赛冠军之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动，仅仅10天就筹集了20万美元，远远超过了他们的预期。这意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持，故答案选D。8. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的信息The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, 这项纪录由俄罗斯的象棋选手Karjakin已经保持了17年，由此可推知作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于Tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战，故答案选C。（三）【2019 四川省广安市中考】R

26、ecently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australians and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in the

27、ir natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子).We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Alth

28、ough we couldnt carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There

29、was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉).It could talk and made a great impression on me.I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.9. The Wildlife Park is _.A. in Sydney B. in Cairo C. in Athens D. in Rome 10. What is a wonderf

30、ul souvenir of the writers holiday?A. A parrot that could talk.B. A chance to feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala.D. Food for the kangaroos.11. Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. They lived in water.B. The writer was afraid of them.C. The writer did not want to feed th

31、em. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater12. Which of the following is true?A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C. The writer went to see koalas first.D. The writer watched a bird show13. After visiting the Wildlife Pa

32、rk, the writer felt _.A. boredB. unhappyC. excitedD. hopeless【文章大意】短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受。9. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park. 最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。可知是在悉尼。故选A。10. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段句子There were koalas there t

33、oo. They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）. I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney. 那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱. 我一拍一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品。可知是一张考拉的照片。可知，故选C。11. B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them a

34、re really big and scary（吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them. 野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄。有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近。可知作者害怕它们。故选B。12. D【解析】细节判断题。根据倒数第二段句子There was also a bird show. 也有一个鸟展。可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。13. C【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.

35、我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西。可知作者感到很兴奋。故选C。（四）【2019 安徽省中考】 Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didnt go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard ph

36、ysical jobs for little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Himas tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child,

37、Doyne thought, If we can help one child, why not?Doyne felt that the street childrens greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilrens Home was set up. With the help from the communi

38、ty, another goal was reached in 2010the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is mum to the kids.14. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.15. Why did Hima brea

39、k up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her family.D. To repair the country road.16. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the

40、government.D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.17. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Maggie DoyneA Lonely TravellerB. War in Western NepalC. Maggie DoyneMum to More Than 50D. A Girl Lived on Her Own【文章大意】Maggie Doyne是一共高中毕业生，但她没有直接上大学，而且去尼泊尔西部旅行。那里刚结束一

41、场战争，很多孩子都上不起学，甚至没有一个家。Doyne决定做点什么来帮助他们，她给流离失所的孩子建造了一个家，还建了学校，让孩子们上学。14. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.可知，Maggie Doyne在2006年去了尼泊尔西部旅行。由此可知应选A。15. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks.

42、 She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.可知，Hima砸石头卖掉，用得来的钱养活家人。由此可知应选C。16. B【解析】细节理解题。根据She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . 可知A不对；根据短文第三段中With the help from the community, another goal was reac

43、hed in 2010the Kopila Valley School.可知，在社区的帮助下，Doyne建立学校的目标实现了，由此可知应选B。C选项在短文中没有提到；根据 Over 350 children now attend the school可知D不对。答案是B。17. C【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了高中毕业生Maggie Doyne在去尼泊尔旅行的时候，对那里孩子们的贫困生活留下了深刻的印象，她决定帮助他们。她在那里给孩子们建立了一个家，还建立了学校供孩子们上学，而Doyne就是那些孩子们的妈妈。由文意可知，C选项Maggie Doyne50个孩子的妈妈这个题目最符合文章

44、主旨，故选C。（五）【2019 山东省青岛市】 Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen

45、of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two,

46、 Rowan was diagnosed(诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have bee

47、n important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers(治疗师) in order to help Rowan.Because

48、working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning o