19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15.2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第01期）（解析版）

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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 江苏省南京市】Do you know that the Happy Birthday to You song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Heres the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mild

2、red and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of Good Morning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyr

3、ics（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 4 . The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed prat of the lyrics

4、 to say, Happy Birthday to You, 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the co

5、pyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educati

6、ng children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year. 1. A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang2. A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law3. A. partyB. greetingC. discussionD. test4. A. taughtB. searchedC. forD. prepared5. A. asB. underC. forD. without6.

7、 A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. after7. A. chancesB. tasksC. changesD. signs8. A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiousD. angry9. A. lostB. wonC. heardD. dropped10. A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned 【文章大意】本文说的是祝你生日快乐这个首歌。文章介绍了这首歌曲的作者、创作背景，以及围绕这首歌的版权问题产生的一系列问题，及其结果。1. D【解析】考查动词。saved拯救；wrote写；invented发明；san

8、g唱歌. 根据上文Do you know that the Happy Birthday to You song is the first song sung in outer space可知，你知道生日快乐歌这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌。故选D。2. C【解析】考查名词。notice通知；order命令，菜单；title名称，标题；law法律。根据语境可知，这首歌于1893年首次以大家早上好为标题发行。故选C。 3. B【解析】考查名词。party 聚会（党）； greeting 问候；discussion讨论；test测验. 根据下文

9、Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom可知，它被用于课堂问候语。老师每天唱着它，恭候同学们来到教室。故选B。4. A【解析】考查动词。taught 教；searched 搜索；for （介词）为了；prepared准备. 根据语境可知，最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂斯密斯希尔写的，她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师，米尔德里德也在那里教学。故选A。5. D【解析】考查介词。as 作为；under在下面；for 为了；without没有。根据上文The Hill sisters copyrig

10、hted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893可知，希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她们歌曲的版权。但是似乎在罗伯特科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如祝你生日快乐。故选D。6. A【解析】考查连词。although 尽管；until 直到；because 因为；after在之后。根据语境可知，尽管这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如祝你生日快乐。故选A。7. C【解析】考查名词。chances机会；tasks任务；chang

11、es 改变；signs标识。根据语境可知，这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动。故选C。8. D【解析】考查形容词。satisfied 满意；glad 高兴；curious好奇的；angry生气的。根据上文another Hill sister，Jessica，went to court over the copyright problem of the song可知，希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡，就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院。她对盗用这首歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒。故选D。 9. B【解析】考查动词。lost失去；won赢得；heard 听说；dropped跌落。根据下文

12、The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be . every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production可知，她赢得官司。希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬。故选B。 10. A【解析】考查动词（过去分词）。paid 支付； praised 赞扬； invited邀请；warned警告。根据语境可知，希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬。所以选A。（二）【2019 四川省自贡市

13、】How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. Scientists did a 2 . They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of hap

14、piness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. Jean Twenge， the scientist who led the study, said. 1

15、. A. happyB. happierC. happiest2. A. surveyB. discoveryC. test3. A. takesB. spendsC. costs4. A. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or【文章大意】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。1. C【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的. 故选：C2. A【解析】考查名词。句意：科学家们做了一个调查. B发现，C测试。科学家们应该做的是调查。

16、故选A。3. A【解析】考查动词。句意：他们问1318岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间 to do sth. spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth. cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs （sb. ）+时间，故选A。4. C【解析】考查代词。句意：他们还问他们的幸福感. 此处their指的是前文的students，A你（们）的，B我们的。故选C。5. B【解析】考查连词。句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。

17、A但是，C或者。前后两个句子是并列关系。故选B。（三）【2019 安徽省中考】Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 26 ?It is found that family size might 27 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.

18、 Growing up 28 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 29 .Another cause of shyness could be 30 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 31 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation.

19、 32 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be 33 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 34 your shyness. They suggest trying 35 things and practicing conversation.Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyou are valued for w

20、hat you are!26. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave27. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause28. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad29. A. countriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families30. A. dutyB. safetyC. technologyD. education31. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save32. A. NoddingB. RunningC. JumpingD. Speaking33

21、. A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising34. A. run intoB. look forC. get overD. depend on35. A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy【文章大意】你是一个害羞的人吗？如果你是的话，那么你并不孤独，将近一半的人都比较容易害羞。这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它。26. B【解析】句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited兴奋的；激动的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据第二段第一句话It is found that family siz

22、e might. people to be shy. 和第三段第一句话Another cause of shyness could be.可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就是害羞，故应选B。27. D【解析】句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind提醒，使想起；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据上句话Why are people?可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选D。28. C【解析】句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly快速地；happily开心地；alone独自的，单独的；abroad去国外的。根据上句话Children w

23、ith no brothers and sisters may be shy.和句中they often play by themselves可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选C。29. D【解析】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据这一段的开头It is found that family size might. people to be shy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D。30. C【解析】句意：另一个导致

24、害羞的原因可能是科技。duty职责；safety安全；technology科技；education教育。根据下文As more and more people use the Internet, they. less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C。31. B【解析】句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省

25、。根据句意和空后的less time可知，这里表示花费更少的时间，故应选B。32. D【解析】句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Nodding点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。根据上句话As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选D。33. A【解析】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根

26、据上文They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big. 和下文But scientists say you can . your shyness. They suggest trying . things and practicing conversation.提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选A。34. C【解析】句意：但是科学家们说你能克服你的害羞。run into遭遇；撞上；look for寻找；get over克服；depend

27、on依靠，依赖。根据下句话They suggest trying. things and practicing conversation.可知，这里是说如何克服害羞，故应选C。35. A【解析】句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new新的；private私人的；awful可怕的，极坏的；heavy重的。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选A。（四）【2019 四川省成都市】One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform(讲台) and said, Please 21 it in

28、the air, andOne student 22 his hand and said, I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.The teacher stepped 23 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, Smell 24 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell

29、it. The teacher returned to the 25 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, You really cant smell the apple?The boy answered, No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a 26 apple.The teacher 27 at

30、the boy and said to the class, Hes right! Its not 28 to get the apple smell from this apple.All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell, 29 they didnt dare to speak up. They just 30 the first student blindly and went along with

31、him.21. A. watchB. feelC. smell22. A. shookB. raisedC. showed23. A. onB. offC. towards24. A. laterB. onceC. again25. A. frontB. middleC. back26. A. realB. tastyC. nice27. A. laughedB. smiledC. shouted28. A. surprisingB. possibleC. common29. A. andB. soC. but30. A. followedB. admiredC. preferred【文章大意

32、】本文通过让学生闻苹果的味道，暴露出普遍存在的盲目跟随的问题，说明独立思维和判断的重要性。21. C【解析】句意：请闻闻它在空气中的味道。考查动词辨析。A. 观看；B. 感受；C. 闻。根据下文学生的话I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.可知选C。22. B【解析】句意：一个学生举手说:我能闻到。这是苹果的味道。考查动词辨析。A. 摇晃；B. 提升，举起；C. 显示。raise hands举手；根据句意语境，可知学生在举手回答问题，故选B。23. B【解析】句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边走过。考查介词辨析。step on踏上；step o

33、ff走下；step towards走向。根据下文passed by each of the students可知老师走下来讲台，故选B。24. C【解析】句意：再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在。考查副词辨析。A. 稍后；B. 曾经；C. 再次。根据前文She stood on the platform and said, Please smell it in the air, and可知这里是老师要求再闻一次，故选C。25. A【解析】句意：老师回到教室前面。考查介词辨析。A. 在的前面；B. 在的中间；C. 在的后面。return to返回，根据前文The teacher stepped o

34、ff the platform, passed by each of the students可知老师刚才在教室的前面，故选A。26. A【解析】句意：我认为这不是一个真正的苹果。考查形容词辨析。A. 真的；B. 可口的/好吃的；C. 好的。根据下文老师的话Hes right! Its not possible to get the apple smell from this apple.可知这不是一个真正的苹果，故选A。27. B【解析】句意：老师微笑着对男孩说:他说得对!考查动词辨析。A. 嘲笑；B. 微笑；C. 喊。根据老师的肯定Hes right!可知AC不合句意，故选B。28. B【

35、解析】句意：你不可能从这个苹果身上闻到苹果的味道。考查形容词辨析。A. 令人惊讶的；B. 可能的；C.普通的。根据下文All of the other students had been tricked.，结合上面老师对那个说出真话的男孩的肯定Hes right，可知AC两项意思不合句意，故选B。29. C【解析】句意：有些人可能认为苹果没有苹果味，但他们不敢说出来。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。30. A【解析】句意：他们只是盲目地跟着第一个学生，跟着他走。考查动词辨析。A. 跟随；B.

36、 钦佩；C. 较喜欢。blindly盲目地；根据下文and went along with him.可知是盲目跟随，故选A。（五）【2019 江西省中考】Body image the way people feel about their looks is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 9 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 10 should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage

37、boys are 11 about their bodies and their weight. But whats the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and youll 12 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 13 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and its usually 14 . Many young people fee

38、l pressure to 15 these perfect people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 16 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people dont look the way many 17 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop

39、 eating 18 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 19 taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems dont 20 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 21 group. Older m

40、en spend a lot of money trying to 22 hair loss(损失). Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 23 . Others believe its a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, We need to judge people by what the

41、y do, not what they look like.9. A. newspaperB. magazineC. studyD. book10. A. weB. theyC. youD. she11. A. confidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy12. A. probablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally13. A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find14. A. the sameB. differentC. specialD. interesting15. A. look afterB. look forC. look

42、atD. look like16. A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or17. A. kindB. strongC. youngD. famous18. A. earlyB. properlyC. slowlyD. carefully19. A. enjoyB. stopC. finishD. forget20. A. comeB. continueC. disappearD. happen21. A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. man22. A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect23. A. supermarketsB.

43、 streetsC. parksD. schools【文章大意】文章介绍了自我形体影像对今天的许多青少年是一个大问题，这是什么造成的呢？很多人认为是媒体的原因，电视上、报纸上和杂志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健康的体育明星，许多年轻人看到这些完美的人就感到有压力，失去自信，自我形体影像问题不随着年龄的增长而消失，它是一个社会问题，Meaghan Ramsey说我们要通过他们做什么来判断一个人，而不是他们的外貌。9. C【解析】句意：根据一项调查。考查名词辨析和语境。根据newspaper报纸，magazine杂志，study调查，book书；根据more than half the tee

44、nage girls in the USA. think _2_ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are _3_ about their bodies and their weight.可知是调查；故选C。10. B【解析】句意：美国一半以上的年轻女孩认为她们应该节食。考查人称代词和语境。根据we我们， they她们， you你， she她；根据more than half the teenage girls可知是她们；故选B。11. C【解析】句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。考查形容词短语。

45、根据confident自信的，sure确信的， worried担心的， happy高兴的；根据According to a_1_, more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think _2_ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys可知是be worry about担心；故选C。12. A【解析】句意：你也许看见美丽的模特。考查副词辨析和语境。根据probably也许，hardly几乎不， never从不，finally最后；根据see beautiful model

46、s, handsome actors and fit sports stars. _5_ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是也许会看见；故选A。13. B【解析】句意：打开一本杂志。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Get 得到，Open打开，Take带走，Find找到；根据youll _4_ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. _5_ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是打开杂志也能看见；故选B。14. A【解析】句意：它通常是一样的。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据the same 一样的，different不同的，special特殊的， interesting有趣的；根据youll _4_ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports star