19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15.1 完形填空（人物故事类）（第01期）（解析版）

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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 福建省中考】My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. Its a 36 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy(伙伴) do? 37 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a

2、 good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 38 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesnt want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 39 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now were working on our basketball skills together. Its great to see how he has 40 and h

3、e doesnt get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 41 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 42 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week, shes playing in a team. Her p

4、arents are 43 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 44 after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 45 and we realize that were all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know Im doing something meaningful!3

5、6. A. decisionB. subjectC. program37. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment38. A. when B. untilC. before39. A. keep onB. get downC. give up40. A. dreamedB. improvedC. prepared41. A. wildB. friendlyC. easy-going42. A. gamesB. discussionsC. lessons43. A. hardlyB. trulyC. possibly44. A. carefulB

6、. sociableC. creative45. A. increaseB. remainC. disappear【文章大意】文章讲述了我和一个朋友作为志愿者，在一个名为 BuddyBall的项目中分别帮助两个残疾儿童逐渐变得热爱运动，自信坚强，并喜欢社交的故事。36. C【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。A. decision决定；B. subject科目；C. program计划，项目。句意：这是一个帮助残疾儿童开展运动并交朋友的计划。故选 C。37. C【解析】考查副词词组及语境理解。A. In the end最后；B. On the way在路上；C. At the moment此刻，当

7、时。句意：现在我是一个 11 岁男孩的伙伴。结合句意，最符合的选项为 C。38. A【解析】考查及语境的理解。A. when 当的时候；B. until 直到；C. before在之前。句意：当他投篮失败(miss a shot)或者传球很差(make a bad pass)时会沮丧。本句句意较难看懂，可从 missed和 bad 两词推断出从句部分是与 upset 同时发生的，故选择 A。39. C【解析】考查动介词组含义及语境理解。A. keep on 继续；B. get down 下来，沮丧；C. give up 放弃。句意：他有时候甚至想要放弃。根据语境，上文说到他开始哭泣并且不想打球

8、了，所以本句应为甚至想放弃。故选 C。40. B【解析】考查动词词义及语境理解。A. dream 梦想；B. improve 提升；C. prepare 准备。句意：很高兴见到他的进步并且他不再那么轻易感到沮丧。根据上文我们一起练习篮球技巧（skills）可知应该是取得进步，而非只是梦想和准备，故选 B。41. A【解析】考查形容词词义及语境理解。A. wild狂野的；B. friendly有好的；C. easy-going平易近人的。句意：她还有一点狂野。根据下文她喜欢逃跑可知她的性格有点不好掌控，故选 A。42. A【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。A. game游戏，比赛；B. discu

9、ssion 讨论；C. lesson 课程。全文一直在说的是篮球，篮球是一种 game，故选A。句意：Ally 已经在学习如何与 Clara相处并让她参与篮球运动。43. B【解析】考查副词词义及语境理解。A. hardly几乎不；B. truly真实地；C. possible可能。句意： 她的父母发自肺腑地为 BuddyBall 高兴。根据下半句他们说 Clara 变得更自信了可知，父母是真的很高兴。故选 B。44. B【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A. careful细心的；B. sociable好交际的；C. creative有创造力的。根据上文可知，BuddyBall 是帮助残疾儿童交

10、朋友的项目，因此可以帮助孩子变得更自信和更好交际的，故选 B。45. C【解析】考查动词词义及语境理解。A. increase 增长；B. remain 留存；C. disappear 消失。根据下文我们意识到我们其实也是爱运动的孩子可知，大家都有一样的兴趣，所以差异 应该是消失了。故选 C。（二）【2019 广西省百色市】Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox coul

11、d not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it. Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it，and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of

12、food in it！ The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ？Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through th

13、e hole. 1. A. happyB. excitedC. hungryD. glad2. A. FinallyB. BeforeC. WhileD. After3. A. fromB. overC. withD. of4. A. shallB. willC. canD. might5. A. openB. openedC. opensD. opening6. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating8. A. andB. butC. thenD. or9. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how10.

14、A. veryB. tooC. soD. also【答案】1. C【解析】考查形容词。句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常饿。选项中，happy意为开心的；excited意为激动的，兴奋的；hungry意为饥饿的；glad意为高兴的，结合句意，这只狐狸很饥饿，故选C。 2. A【解析】考查副词。句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物。选项中，Finally意为最终，最后；Before意为在之前；While意为当时候；After意为在之后，结合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句，故排除，只有fin

15、ally最为符合题意，故选A。3. C【解析】考查介词。句意：他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。选项中，from意为从；over意为在上方，越过；with意为带有；of意为关于，属于，结合句意可知，此处填入with最为恰当，意为带有，故选C。4. D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。选项中，shall意为将，will意为将要，can意为能够，might意为也许，根据文意，狐狸只是发现了这个洞，并没有进去，也就是说，他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物，故填入might最为合适，意为也许，故选D。5. B【解析】考查动词。句意：他跳进了洞中，当他打开包裹的时候，他看到了许多食物。选项

16、中，open为动词原形，意为打开，opened是open的过去式和过去分词，opens是open的三单形式，opening是open的现在分词，结合文章可知，整个故事采用的是一般过去时态，故动词open应变为过去式opened，故选B。6. C【解析】考查be动词。句意：当他打开包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。选项中，is是be动词的单数形式，are是be动词的复数形式，was是be动词过去式的单数形式，were是be动词过去式的复数形式，本文通篇用的一般过去时，故be动词应采用过去式was或者were，而there be结构中，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，题干中，there be后面

17、的名词为a lot of food ，意为许多的食物，是不可数名词，视为单数，故be动词选用was，故选C。7. D【解析】考查动词。句意：在狐狸吃完之后。选项中，eat为动词原形，意为吃，ate为eat的过去式，to eat为动词不定时，eating为eat的动名词形式，此题考查finish的用法，finish后接名词、代词或动名词，故应填入eating，故选D。 8. A【解析】考查连词。句意：他感到很渴，决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。选项中，and意为并且；but意为但是；then意为然后；or意为或者，结合句子意思，离开洞穴和喝水之间，并没有转折关系，而是并联关系，故选用连词and，而th

18、en是一个副词，不可连接两个句子，故选A。9. B【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：然而，不论他怎样尝试，他都不能够从洞中出去，你知道为什么吗？ 选项中，what意为什么；why意为为什么；who意为谁；how意为怎样，结合句意，此处填入why最为合适，故选B。10. B【解析】考查副词。句意：是的，这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。选项中，very意为非常；too意为太；so意为如此；also意为同样，也，此题考查固定结构tooto，意为太而不能，故选B。（三）【2019 四川省凉山州】A little girl walked to and back from school every

19、day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 43 . and rain poured down, the girls father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughters school in a hurry. To his surprise, h

20、e saw her 44 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 45 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 46 thing again and again.After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped,

21、 looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 47 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world

22、 is really amazing.43. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily44. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked45. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others46. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite47. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of【文章大意】文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是

23、坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。1. D 【解析】副词辨析。A几乎不；B慢；C重，形容词；D重的，副词；根据Itrained形容下大雨，用heavily，故答案是D。2. B 【解析】动词辨析。A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事，故答案是B。3. C【解析】代词辨析。A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加

24、名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，余下的人或物的全部；根据Whenaflashoflightningcame，shestopped，lookedupandsmiled. （3）followed，shestopped，lookedupandsmiled.当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了. （3）接着，她停了下来，抬起头笑了. 应该是很多次中的又一次，故答案是C。4. A 【解析】形容词辨析。A相同的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thingagainandagain一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故答案是A。 5. B 【解析】短语辨析。A照顾；B

25、照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里Godwould （5）me应该上帝给我照像，故答案是B。（四）【2019 四川省自贡市】My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records. 3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm ar

26、ound my back and wanted to be the person who 4 the farthest with one arm. But as soon as I got in the water, I sank（下沉）. Then, I stuffed 5 in my mouth and tried to be the person who put the most cookies in his mouth. However, when cookie 17 went in, I got sick. Finally, 6 a Friday evening， I ran to

27、the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆） with water. I decided to be the person who took the worlds longest bath. It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips. 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I

28、 was determined. An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out. Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But thats OK. I am still special. 1. A. 16 years oldB. 16-years-oldC. 16-

29、year-old2. A. goodB. famousC. interesting3. A. To achieveB. To putC. To act4. A. swamB. runC. jumped5. A. cakesB. candiesC. cookies6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. untilB. becauseC. if8. A. WalkingB. BeingC. Making9. A. lessB. fewerC. more10. A. onB. upC. down【文章大意】文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使

30、我不出名，我也是特别的我。1. C【解析】考查复合形容词。句意：我是一个16岁的男孩。boy名词，前面加形容词，16-year-old表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C。2. B【解析】考查形容词。句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不 _. 根据后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records. 我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录. 可知作者想出名，故用famous。故选B。3. A【解析】考查动词。句意：为了_ 我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事. 可猜测出是实现，故选A. 4.

31、 A【解析】考查动词. 句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为一只胳膊 _ 最远的人。根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water, I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是游泳，故选A. 5. C【解析】考查名词。句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人根据后面的when cookie 17 went in可知填cookies。故选C。6. A【解析】考查介词。句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上，在具体到某一天晚上用on，故选A。7. B【解析】考查连词。句意：这是一个完美的主意，_ 我所要做的就是坐在那里。前后表示因果，故用because，故选B

32、。8. B【解析】考查动词。句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁，表示状态，故用being。故选B。9. C【解析】考查形容词。句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！根据than可知用比较级；多的是more，故选C。10. C【解析】考查形容词。句意：情绪 _，我出去了. 根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落. 故选C。（五）【2019 天津中考】Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much. Miss

33、 Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）

34、. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 . When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and weve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Mi

35、ss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（体贴的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school wit

36、h 10 as good as Miss Chan. 1. A. leaveB. knowC. meetD. choose2. A. spellB. trainC. askD. remember3. A. surprisedB. humorousC. strangeD. kind4. A. chanceB. problemC. advantageD. skill5. A. themB. youC. usD. him6. A. giftB. markC. smileD. joke7. A. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. hardly8. A. difficultB. care

37、lessC. unableD. excellent9. A. luckyB. sillyC. angryD. worried10. A. starsB. touristsC. teachersD. scientists【文章大意】本文说的是一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师陈老师。文章描述了她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质。1. A【解析】考查动词。leave 离开； know知道；meet 遇到；choose选择。根据语境可知，我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的。故选A。2. C【解析】考查动词。spell 拼写；train 培训

38、；ask 询问； remember记得. 根据上文Miss Chan is very patient可知，陈老师非常耐心，不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释。故选C。3. D【解析】考查形容词。surprised 吃惊的；humorous 幽默的；strange 奇怪的；kind和蔼的（仁慈的）。根据语境可知，她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们。故选D。4. B【解析】考查名词。chance 改变；problem问题；advantage 优点；skill技能。根据语境可知，把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决。故选B。5. C【解析】考查代词。them 他们（她们；它们）；

39、you 你（你们）；us 我们；him他。根据语境可知，有一天她给我们一本书假如有三天的光明，并且告诉我们应该读更多书。故选D。6. A【解析】考查名词。gift 礼物；mark 分数（记号）；smile 微笑； joke笑话。根据语境可知，有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物。故选A。7. B【解析】考查副词。seldom很少；often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步。故选B。8. D【解析】考查形容词。difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellen

40、t精彩的极好的）。根据语境可知，我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好。故选D。9. A【解析】考查形容词。lucky幸运的；silly 傻的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据语境可知，她常说，她很幸运做我们的老师。故选A。10. C【解析】考查名词。stars 星星；tourists游客；teachers老师；scientists科学家。根据语境可知，我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校。故选C。（六）【2019 安徽省中考】Dear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen t

41、o study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you 16 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 17 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 18 it was nothing bu

42、t a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didnt 19 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 20 for a long time. You got the chance to 21 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 22 .When you

43、 study there, you will have to face 23 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 24 at lifeand at yourself.Your mum and I are both 25 you. Keep it up, my son!Love, Dad16. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed17. A. difficultyB. succe

44、ssC. effortD. space18. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added19. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up20. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid21. A. introduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine22. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful23. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams24. A. lookB. t

45、ouchC. guessD. speed25. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of【文章大意】这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael的信，Michael被选中去中国学习，这是他一直以来的梦想，Michael从九岁第一次去中国，就有了这个梦想。他通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了这个梦想，Michael的爸爸、妈妈都为他感到高兴、感到骄傲。16. B【解析】句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built 修建，建筑；visited参观；拜访；missed错过；想念；changed改变。根据语境I can w