19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15.3 完形填空（说明建议类）（第01期）（解析版）

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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 广东省深圳市】Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (Ni Hao and Xie Xie) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or takin

2、g a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a b

3、and with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as melody. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. Thes

4、e days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why its an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.16. A. usuallyB. onlyC. hardly17. A. easyB. interestingC. difficult18. A. missedB. atten

5、dedC. taught19. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankful20. A. make upB. put upC. give up21. A. wordsB. namesC. jokes22. A. changeB. imagineC. exchange23. A. deal withB. look forC. think of24. A. hopeB. realizeC. doubt25. A. languageB. subjectC. task16.B【解析】考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析，句意为像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。only 意为仅仅。17.

6、C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。difficult意为困难的；艰难的，故用 difficult。easy简单的，interesting意为有趣的。18.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析，句意为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。attend 意为参加。miss意为失去；想念，teach意为教；教学。19.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流， 但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。helpful意为有帮助的。cheerful意为 振奋的，thankful意为感激的。20.C【解析】考查上

7、下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，根据上下文可知我自己学习中文进度很慢， 我决定放弃了。give up 意为放弃，make up意为编造；弥补，put up意为 举起；支起；提高。21.A【解析】考査上下文语境与名词词义辨析，从上文可知，作者交到一个玩音乐的朋友，他教了作者很多有关音乐的词汇，从下文melody（旋律）也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。words意为词汇，names意为名字，jokes意为玩笑。22.C【解析】考查上下文语境与动词辨析，从上文可知，作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇，他也从作者学到了英文词汇，所以是一种语言文化的交流。exchange意为交换，交流； change意为改变，im

8、agine意为想象。23.A【解析】考査上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，句意为我学到了许多中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。deal with意为处理，look for意为寻找，think of意为思考，想起，认为。24.B【解析】考査上下文语境与动词词义辨析，从上文得知，通过作者的经历，作者逐渐意识到中文这门语言的魅力，故用 realize。25.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析，根据文意,我们学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。（二）【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can

9、do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _21_.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get _22_ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for yo

10、u. All kinds of exercise _23_ your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an _24_ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents _25_ housework to express your thanks to them.Got

11、ravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodonttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingisso _26_.Haveyoumadeyour owntravelplan?Ifnot,doit_27_! Duringthetrip,youwill haveachance tolearnmoreknowledge. While learning about different culturesand customs. Youwillalsomakealot offriend.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymemb

12、ersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygive youlove, careandsupportallthetime.Dont_28_tospare sometimetogettogetherwiththem.Youwill find _29_greattostaywiththem, talkingabout dreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike. _30_youfollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderful vacation.21.A. suggestionsB.classesC.

13、teams22.A. dangerB. moneyC.energy23. A.aregoodatB.aregoodforC.aregoodwith24. A.asleepB.impoliteC.independent25.A.forB.withC.to26.A. terribleB.uselessC.interesting27.A.sofarB.atonceC.nolonger28.A.forgetB.toforgetCforgetting29.A.itB. oneC.that30.A.ThoughB.EvenifC.Aslongas21. A【解析】结合上下文可推知，此处指在下面建议的帮助下

14、，你可以把这段时间享受到极致。suggestion意为建议，是可数名词，class意为班级，team意为团队。22. C【解析】结合语境可知，此处指锻炼是获得能量的最好的方式。danger意为危险，money意为金钱，energy意为能量.23. B【解析】结合上文可推知，此处指锻炼对你的健康有好处。be good at意为擅长，be good for意为对有好处，be good with意为善于应对。24. C【解析】结合本段内容可推知，学习一些基本的生活技能，是为了有一天能够独立生活。asleep意为睡着的，impolite意为不礼貌的，independent意为独立的。25. B【解析】

15、短语help sb. with sth.意为在某方面帮助某人。26. C【解析】结合本段内容可推知，旅行是非常有趣的。terrible意为糟糕的，useless意为无用的，interesting意为有趣的。27. B【解析】此处指如果没做过，那么立刻去做。so far意为到目前为止，at once意为立刻，no longer意为不再。28. A【解析】祈使句结构Dont +动词原形意为不要做某事。29. A【解析】短语find+it+adj.+to do sth.意为发现做某事，it在其中作形式宾语，to do作真正的宾语。30. C【解析】此处指只要你遵守上面提到的（建议），你就会由一个美好

16、的假期。though意为尽管，even if意为即使，as long as意为只要。（三）【2019 湖南省岳阳市】Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok（曼谷）is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples（寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks（僧侣） walking a

17、long the streets. The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot o

18、f travelers choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的） fruit such as mangoes and durians（榴莲）at 9 prices. I

19、f you go to Thailand, you wont forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. Its believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 1. A. take a holidayB. take the busC. take risks2. A. worldB. countrysideC. capital3. A. hearB. seeC. listen4. A. mostB. worstC. bes

20、t5. A. the Water FestivalB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving6. A. lookB. throwC. arrive7. A. swimB. walkC. lose8. A. terribleB. sourC. delicious9. A. cheapB. expensiveC. low10. A. hitB. rideC. drive1. A【解析】考查动词短语. 句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方. take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险. 根据 For thousands of tourists

21、 from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假. 故选：A。2. C【解析】考查名词. 句意：曼谷是泰国的首都. world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都. 根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都. 故选：C。3. B【解析】考查动词. 句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走. hear听到；see看； listen听. 根据 walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B。4. C【解析】考查形容词. 句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多；worst最糟；best最好的. 根据to

22、visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C。5. A【解析】考查名词. 句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节. 根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运. 与水有关的节日应该是泼水节. 故选：

23、A。6. B【解析】考查动词. 句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水. look看；throw抛，扔； arrive到达. 根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水. 故选：B。7. A【解析】考查动词. 句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳. swim游泳；walk走； lose失去. 根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳. 故选：A。8. C【解析】考查形容词. 句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方. terrible糟糕的； sour酸的；delicious可口

24、的. 根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了. 故选：C。9. C【解析】考查形容词. 句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果. cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的. 根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high. at high price以低价. 故选：C。10. B【解析】考查动词. 句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象. hit击打； ride骑；drive驾驶. 根据an elephant可知，是骑大象. 故选：B。（四）【2019 四川省凉山州】Can you imagine that we could buil

25、d a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 48 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 49 rubbish. Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. here and there. Many large citie

26、s became so ugly 50 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 51 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 52 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have

27、 you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 53 as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to bu

28、ild streets. Rubbish 54 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 55 machines are designed for that. 56 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides

29、buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 57 .48. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible49. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating50. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for51. A. make

30、 a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of52. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way53. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away54. A. from B. in C. on D. to55. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D.

31、 more and less56. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day57. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream【文章大意】这是一篇议论文的完形填空，主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。 48. C【解析】考查形容词，important重要的，understanding善解人意的，unbelievable难以置信的，possible可能的，结合上文，

32、Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish？你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市吗？判断本句句意为也许你会觉得这难以置信. 故选C。49. B【解析】考查动名词，returning归还，reusing再利用，reflecting反映，repeating重复，联系上文Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind. 如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么会浪费. 因此判断本句句意为让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事. 故选B。50. B【解析】考查连词，because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子，becauseo

33、f因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，insteadof代替，asfor作为，根据上文，Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets，ontheroads，nearthebuildingshereand there. 有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近-到处都能看到大量的垃圾. 故判断本句句意为许多大城市因它而变得丑陋. 故选B。51. D【解析】考查动词短语，makealivingas作为谋生，makepromisesto承诺，makeupourmindto 下决心，make use of利用，根据上文but infact，somerubbish canbe

34、usedagain. 但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此判断本句句意为我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾. 故选D。52. C【解析】考查介词短语，Ontheway在路上，Bytheway顺便说一下，Inthisway用这种方法，Outoftheway人迹罕至的，结合上文，Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem，wemustdosomethingto make use of rubbish. 我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾. 上文提到的是使用垃圾，故此判断用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费. 故选C。53. A【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态，wh

35、en引导的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词为is，判断时态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，it代指abottle，是动作的承受者，故此选用被动语态，即谓语动词为will be done的形式. 故选A。54. A【解析】考查介词，from来自，in在里面，on在上面，to到，根据句意，来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长. 故选A。55. C【解析】考查形容词比较级，比较级and 比较级表示越来越的，fewerandfewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数，lessandless越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，moreandmore越来越多的，moreandless没有这种说法. machine

36、s为可数名词复数，结合上文，Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks. 其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木. 故判断本句句意为现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木. 故选C。56. A【解析】考查时间副词，Someday有朝一日，用于一般将来时，Theotherday几天前，Nowadays现在，Intheday在白天，结合语境，有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影. 故选A。57. D【解析】考查名词，asymbol一个象征，aletter一封信，alesson一个教训，a dream一个梦想，结合上文Besides buildin

37、gsandroads，citiesmaybemadefromrubbish. 除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，判断句意为但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想. 故选D。（五）【2019 四川省成都市】As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the _16_ of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on televisio

38、n to help _17_ the suspects.His job is interesting but not _18_, because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good _19_, especially the old. The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye, an old woman says.

39、 Another woman says, Hes tall and thin with blonde hair. Hes about thirty years old. In the end, the real _20_ is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.16. A. actB. personalityC. appearance17. A. rememberB. findC. describe18. A. easyB. excitingC. useful19. A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories

40、20. A. artistB. criminalC. policeman【文章大意】本文通过不同的人，特别是老年人对嫌疑犯的不同描述，说明了警察艺术家对嫌犯做的画像在帮助寻找嫌疑人中具有重要作用。16. C【解析】句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑犯的外貌时，乔布朗会画出嫌疑犯的画像。考查名词辨析。A. 行为；B. 个性；C. 外貌。根据下文Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television可知乔布朗会画像，appearance符合句意，故选C。17. B【解析】句意：然后，警察把照片放在报纸和电视上，帮助寻找嫌疑人。考查

41、动词辨析。A. 记得；B. 寻找；C. 描述。help帮助；本句不定式表目的，根据句意语境，可知把照片放在报纸和电视上的目的是帮助寻找嫌疑人，故选B。18. A【解析】句意：他的工作很有趣，但并不容易。考查形容词辨析。A. 容易的；B. 令人兴奋的；C. 有用的。but表转折，根据下文的原因because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good memories, especially the old.可知他的工作并不容易，故选A。19. C【解

42、析】句意：有时很多人没有很好的记忆力，尤其是老年人。考查名词辨析。A. 表达；B. 方法；C. 记忆力。根据下文两人不同的描述，结合最后the real criminal is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.可知，她们的记忆力不好，故选C。20. B【解析】句意：最终，真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的男人，他有一头棕色的短发。考查名词辨析。A. 艺术家；B. 罪犯；C. 男警察。上文是对嫌疑犯的不同描述，根据句意语境，可知AC两项不合句意，故选B。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大

43、的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。（六）【2019 江苏省连云港市】A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that ha

44、rdly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about _16_ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.Zero waste or danshari was first _17_ by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth. she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is _18_ attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer wit