19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15.2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第01期）（原卷版）

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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 江苏省南京市】Do you know that the Happy Birthday to You song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Heres the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mild

2、red and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of Good Morning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyr

3、ics（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 4 . The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed prat of the lyrics

4、 to say, Happy Birthday to You, 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the co

5、pyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educati

6、ng children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year. 1. A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang2. A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law3. A. partyB. greetingC. discussionD. test4. A. taughtB. searchedC. forD. prepared5. A. asB. underC. forD. without6.

7、 A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. after7. A. chancesB. tasksC. changesD. signs8. A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiousD. angry9. A. lostB. wonC. heardD. dropped10. A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned（二）【2019 四川省自贡市】How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour,

8、then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. Scientists did a 2 . They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. Spend n

9、o more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. Jean Twenge， the scientist who led the study, said. 1. A. happyB. happierC. happiest2. A. surveyB. discoveryC. test3. A. takesB. spendsC. costs4. A

10、. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or（三）【2019 安徽省中考】Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 26 ?It is found that family size might 27 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sis

11、ters may be shy. Growing up 28 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 29 .Another cause of shyness could be 30 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 31 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice

12、at conversation. 32 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be 33 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 34 your shyness. They suggest trying 35 things and practicing conversation.Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyou

13、are valued for what you are!26. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave27. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause28. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad29. A. countriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families30. A. dutyB. safetyC. technologyD. education31. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save32. A. NoddingB. RunningC. Jump

14、ingD. Speaking33. A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising34. A. run intoB. look forC. get overD. depend on35. A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy（四）【2019 四川省成都市】One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform(讲台) and said, Please 21 it in the air, andOne student 22 his hand

15、 and said, I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.The teacher stepped 23 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, Smell 24 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 25

16、of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, You really cant smell the apple?The boy answered, No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a 26 apple.The teacher 27 at the boy and said to the class, Hes

17、right! Its not 28 to get the apple smell from this apple.All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell, 29 they didnt dare to speak up. They just 30 the first student blindly and went along with him.21. A. watchB. feelC. smell22.

18、A. shookB. raisedC. showed23. A. onB. offC. towards24. A. laterB. onceC. again25. A. frontB. middleC. back26. A. realB. tastyC. nice27. A. laughedB. smiledC. shouted28. A. surprisingB. possibleC. common29. A. andB. soC. but30. A. followedB. admiredC. preferred（五）【2019 江西省中考】Body image the way people

19、 feel about their looks is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 9 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 10 should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are 11 about their bodies and their weight. But whats the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the

20、 media(媒体). Tom on the TV and youll 12 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 13 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and its usually 14 . Many young people feel pressure to 15 these perfect people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the averag

21、e(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 16 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people dont look the way many 17 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 18 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 19 taking

22、part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems dont 20 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 21 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 22 hair loss(损失). Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study i

23、n the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 23 . Others believe its a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.9. A. newspaperB. magazineC. studyD. book10. A. weB. theyC. youD. she11.

24、 A. confidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy12. A. probablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally13. A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find14. A. the sameB. differentC. specialD. interesting15. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like16. A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or17. A. kindB. strongC. youngD. famous18. A. earlyB.

25、properlyC. slowlyD. carefully19. A. enjoyB. stopC. finishD. forget20. A. comeB. continueC. disappearD. happen21. A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. man22. A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect23. A. supermarketsB. streetsC. parksD. schools（六）【2019 甘肃省兰州市】Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived

26、at our 16 , it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 17 . I told him it was too 18 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes.My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, Two minutes. We g

27、ot dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 19 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, Dad, 20 ! And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.It took us 20 minutes to 21 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 22 and that meant a lot to

28、us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 23 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 24 to do something else.Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 25 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have

29、 to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 16. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel17. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home18. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold19. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When20. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile21. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner22. A.

30、 sadB. happyC. boredD. patient23. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid24. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order25. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as（七）【2019 湖北省荆门市】On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (西虹市首富) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng,

31、who played the _21_ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldnt stop laughing _22_ the movie. The movie _23_ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very _24_ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather _25_ to give him 30 bill

32、ion yuan. _26_, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get_27_. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but _28_ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to _29_ the money. Later

33、, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriends love. Some people think Wang Duoyus story is too _30_ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you dont t

34、ake the movie too _31_, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as _32_. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to _33_ between love and money. I also have a better understandin

35、g of human nature (人性). It doesnt matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a _34_. Wang Duoyu doesnt get rich at the cost of (以为代价) losing his girlfriend. _35_ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.21. A. actorB. filmC. roleD

36、. actress22. A. againstB. throughC. acrossD. behind23. A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks24. A. upsetB. richC. happyD. poor25. A. hopesB. happensC. promisesD. refuses26. A. ButB. BesidesC. InsteadD. However27. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything28. A. succeedsB. fallsC. arguesD. fails29. A.

37、 put upB. keep upC. give upD. take up30. A. interestingB. goodC. importantD. funny31. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. terribly32. A. kindnessB. friendshipC. loveD. happiness33. A. chooseB. tellC. offerD. notice34. A. mistakeB. choiceC. messD. difference35. A. OfB. ForC. FromD. Under（八）【2019 浙

38、江省衢州市】Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. Id like you to do jobs to make some _1_, I said. Then well buy food for someone in need. I wanted them to experience that its _2_ to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change

39、. Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldnt wait to _3_. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.Flowers! And the group all ran toward the holiday _4_.You cant eat flowers! I said _5_. After all, it was helpful to buy more food. But Mrs. Sherloc

40、k, came the loud _6_, we want flowers.In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. _7_ will like this one. the children agreed._8_ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman wi

41、th a _9_ face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahedmuch to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed _10_. Shes wishing it was a bag of food I thought._11_ is your close friend in the woods? Michael asked.The woman bright

42、ened. The birds. They often fly over for food _12_ I share my bread with them she said.Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the _13_. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was _14_ before our eyes. In that one short momen

43、t, the children had seen for themselves the _15_ they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.1. A. friendsB. mistakesC. moneyD. room2. A. cheaperB. betterC. saferD. funnier3. A. take a walkB. do houseworkC. have a restD. go shopping4. A.

44、 cardsB. campsC. plantsD. photos5. A. unhappilyB. warmlyC. carelesslyD. freely6. A. voiceB. musicC. soundD. noise7. A. HeB. IC. YouD. She8. A. AtB. WithC. InD. After9. A. proudB. fatC. sadD. handsome10. A. relaxedB. boredC. worriedD. surprised11. A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. Where12. A. althoughB. butC. becauseD. if13. A. booksB. flowersC. woodsD. rooms14. A. changedB. brokenC. treatedD. refused15. A. habitB. abilityC. interestD. courage