19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.4 阅读理解（议论文）（第01期）（原卷版）

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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 重庆市中考A卷】Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may b

2、ring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop be

3、fore walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby._ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want

4、 to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.1. The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A.

5、 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引2. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?A. Face bravely.B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse.D. Talk to someone.3. The passage is written to _.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encourage stude

6、nts to work hard4. The passage is written in a/an _ tone(语气).A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy（二）【2019 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole r

7、oom joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof(社会认同感) that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influen

8、ce us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines(A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other man enter the room, and each of t

9、hem gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象).Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were h

10、unting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising i

11、ndustry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.5. At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _.A. telling a storyB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a map6. According to Paragraph 3, the experim

12、ent by Asch shows _.A. following others is always rightB. social proof may change peoples ideasC. its difficult to carry out the experimentD. people can study better if they are alone7. The underlined word It in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others a

13、ctionD. doing something different8. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that _.A. its important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following others（三）【2019 浙江省衢州市】Texting while dri

14、ving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备) while walking.Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device whi

15、le crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 2, New YorkWhich is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, y

16、ou might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selva

17、m, 55, California People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if theyre not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, Orego

18、nAs humans, we can make our own decisions. Im not saying its safe, but we dont need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good ideacompare

19、this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over US, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.9. According to the passage, in _, it is against the law if people text while crossing the

20、street.A. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. HawaiiD. New York10. The LA Times did the survey most probably to _.A. win the hearts of more readersB. encourage more states to pass the lawC. ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD. learn about peoples opinions on texting while walking11. In Renas rep

21、ly, she showed the danger of texting while walking by _.A. using numbersB. giving examplesC. asking questionsD. telling stories12. Which of the following is Andrew Blacks opinion?A. Texting is more important than safety.B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.C. Its easy to please everyone when

22、 passing a law.D. Whether to text or not while walking is peoples own choice.（四）【2019 安徽省中考】 Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a

23、 swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water,

24、 your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.Bu

25、t what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesnt require any special skills. You dont even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between ai

26、r and water.B. Weight change of ones body.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.14. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Challenging.D. Boring.15. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _.A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC

27、. difficult to learnD. done with special skills16. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Travel.（五）【2019 山东省潍坊市】 A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .

28、Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果) it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Or

29、ganization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are

30、also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒). In the report, titled The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) , researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives . They also claim that when teens say the

31、y feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sug

32、ary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns . She

33、 adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.17. What can be the best title for the text?A. Benefits of eating togetherB. Advantages of eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcohol18. Children eating with their families

34、are more likely to _.A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents19. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To introduce herB. To add a new pointC. To explain further

35、D. To provide background information20. From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel guideB. A biology textbookC. A cooking instructionD. A science magazine（六）【2019 江苏省南京市】SPEAK YOUR MINDMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine

36、 Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they said.JOSLYN FARCE, 9I believe that we should recycle more paper, because were cutting down too many trees. The more trees that are cut down, the more oxygen we lose. The companies responsible should plant more trees.JAY

37、DEN MITCHELL, 9Running is the best exercise, because youre moving your whole body. It helps your heart and your lungs. Not everyone is healthy, so we should have more exercise.ANDREW BARHAS,9I think everyone should use a calm voice. When people are loud, it causes them to be mad at one another. Some

38、times it even makes people quarrel with each other. When people speak calmly to one another, they feel happy.JOSEPH TRUONG, 10People should stop hunting tigers for their fur, for fun and for medicine. Imagine if you were a tiger free in the wild, and the. BOOM, you are shot (枪杀) for your fur. How wo

39、uld you feel?21. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for?A. For environment protection.B. For wildlife protection.C. For good manners in school.D. For topics of the newspaper.22. What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargass opinion?A. Losing more o

40、xygen.B. Speaking in a loud voice.C. Cutting down more trees.D. Hunting tigers for medicine.23. Who talked about health?A. Joslyn Frace.B. Jayden Mitchell.C. Andrew Vargas.D. Joseph Truong.（七）【2019 江西省中考】 Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of todays teenager

41、s. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,

42、000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to

43、 it, says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they a

44、re 30 and try to find another job. However, the bad points probably wont change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, But Im just practicing for my future job!24. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More

45、than 3, 000.C. Over1,000.000.D. More than 10.00025. What does the underlined word thriving in Paragraph 2 meanA. Getting worse.B. Doing well.C. Developing slowly.D. Changing quickly.26. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers pract

46、ice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.27. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isnt all fun and gamesB. The career as a pro gamer doesnt last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for te

47、enagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.（八）【2019 天津市中考】 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The

48、general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the pe