19年中考英语真题 分类 专题06 形容词和副词(第01期)(解析版)
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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题06形容词和副词考点1 形容词和副词词义辨析1.【2019 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。central 中心的;special 特别的;valuable 有价值的。题意为 “越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”,故选C。2.【2019 兰州市】How _
2、 it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:昨天雨下得多大啊!我们不得不取消足球比赛。A. heavily大量地,副词;B. light轻的,形容词;C. heavy重的,形容词;D. lightly轻微地,副词。由句中的rained可知,应该用副词来修饰,排除B/C;又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。说明雨下的很大,因此排除D。故选C。3.
3、【2019 安徽省】The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really _. A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人吃惊的;traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hund
4、reds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C。4.【2019 安徽省】I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:今天早上我很早就来到学校,因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地;slowly慢地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our cl
5、assroom.“轮到我打扫教室”,故应来得比较早,选A。5.【2019 山东滨州市】The artist is so _ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位艺术家是如此有创造力,他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A. 普通的;B. 粗心的;C. 有创造性的;D. 有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句,can表示“能”,根据he can make d
6、ifferent changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意,故选C。6.【2019 山东滨州市】Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。是的, 中文在这些
7、国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人,我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不,表否定;B. 广泛地;C. 从不,表否定;D. 很少地,表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意,故选B。7.【2019 江西省】Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently【答案】
8、B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:彼得说话如此的小,以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据loudly大声地; quietly悄悄地; clearly清楚地,patiently有耐心地;根据I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地;故选B。8.【2019 江苏省连云港市】While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt stop laughing at some _ moments. A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“昨天当我在看电影时
9、,在一些幽默的时刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的;B.具有挑战性的;C.危险的;D.惊奇的。根据I couldnt stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知,表示在一些幽默的时刻,故选A。9.【2019 山东省青岛市】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且是早起的人。A. usually通常;B. hard
10、ly几乎不;C. often经常;D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜,故答案为B。10.【2019 江苏省苏州市】Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _? A. quicklyB. happily C. slowlyD. clearly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:你能大声点说话吗,这样我就能听清楚了? A. quickly迅速地;B. happily高兴地;C. slowly 缓慢地;D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于,表目的;根据Could you speak in a loud
11、 voice可知clearly符合句意,故选D。11.【2019 江苏省泰州市】-How about the fruit salad? Yummy! It tastes very _. By the way, who made it? A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly【答案】A【解析】考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意:水果沙拉怎么样?好极了!味道很好。顺便问一下,是谁做的?A. good好的,形容词;B. bad坏的,差的,形容词;C. well好的,副词;当“身体好”讲时,是形容词;D. badly坏的,副词。本题的tastes是系动词,因此后面应该跟形容词,排除D;根
12、据答语Yummy! 好极了!可知,应该是好吃,因此选项B不对;本题是指水果沙拉好吃,因此选项C不符合语境。故选A。12.【2019 浙江省温州市】Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Betty昨晚感觉太累了,以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A. recently最近;B. suddenly突然地;C. frequently
13、频繁地;D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night,Betty昨晚感觉太累了,可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了,所以immediately符合语境,故答案选D。13.【2019 湖北省武汉市】Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless【答案】C【解析】考查形容
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