19年中考英语真题 分类 专题21.2 书面表达（说明介绍类）（第02期）（解析版）

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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题21 书面表达考点2说明介绍类（一）【2019 浙江省杭州市】假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。Subject:From: LindaTo: Li Ping.Im really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer. I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him! How old is he?

2、 What does he look like? What kind of person is he and whats he interested in?Hope to hear from you soon.Love,LindaSubject:From: Li PingTo: LindaDear Linda,_Yours,Li Ping【写作思路】这篇作文要求我们对Linda的电子邮件进行回复。写作前，应先阅读Linda的来信，了解信中她想知道的事情，然后有针对性地给她进行介绍。审题可知，Linda在信中提到她想要了解你哥哥的一些情况，她提出了三个问题，“他多大了”；“他是什么样子的”；“他

3、是怎样的人以及他的兴趣”，回信中应对Linda的这些提问进行回答，并根据表达的需要，补充一些细节内容，使文章更加充实、丰富。短文应使用一般现在时、第三人称来叙述，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意：首先内容应符合题目要求，并且叙述要注意层次和结构；其次应注意英语的表达问题，应符合英文句式的特点以及表达习惯，不能写汉语式的英语。可以简单句结构为主，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式和结构，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯、自然。【参考范文】Dear Linda,Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother aroun

4、d Rome. Now let me tell you something about my brother. He is thirteen years old, easy-going and humorous-we get along really well. He loves different cultures. He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.My brother is also cute. Hes of medium height with short straight black hair. He is

5、 good at Chinese kungfu, and usually wears T-shirts and jeans.Thanks again for your help!Yours,Li Ping【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者以李平的身份给Linda写了回信，介绍了哥哥的一些情况。首先短文内容符合题目要求，按照Linda在来信中的提问，介绍了哥哥的年龄、外貌、兴趣爱好等信息。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时、第三人称单数来叙述，符合题目要求，尤其注意了谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化，这是学生们学习中的一个难点。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文中主要使用

6、了简单句、并列句和复合句，还使用了非谓语动词，如动词不定式、现在分词等。文章中较好的句型和短语有：Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome.、He is thirteen years old, easy-going and humorous-we get along really well. 、He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.、Hes of medium height with short straight black hair.、

7、He is good at Chinese kungfu, and usually wears T-shirts and jeans.等等。（二）【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃。假设你所在的学校正在组织一个“让世界了解甘肃、让走向世界的活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以 The Introduction of Gansu Province为题，写一篇介绍甘肃的英语短文。要求：1. 文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容； 2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范； 3. 可做适量拓展； 4. 词数：80词左右。(标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数)The Introduc

8、tion of Gansu Province_【写作思路】本文属于材料作文，介绍甘肃省。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。【参考范文】The Introduction of Gansu ProvinceGansu Province lies in the northwest of China. It covers an area of 425,900 square kilometers. There are 26 million people living there. Lanzhou is the capital city of Gansu Pro

9、vince. The weather in Gansu is different from place to place and the temperature is usually quite different from day to night. If you want to go travelling in Gansu，May to October is the best time. Mogao Grotto which is the world famous art palace and Jiayuguan Pass，the western end of the Great Wall

10、，are two of the must-see places of interest in Gansu.【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好地完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如lie in, there be, the capital city of, be different from, end of, places of interest以及which引导的定语从句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。（三）【2019 湖南省郴州市】在英语课上, 老师将组织以“说出你的烦恼”(Speak out you

11、r worries)为主题的交流活动。假如你是李华, 请根据以下表格中提供的信息, 用英语写一篇发言稿, 说出你的烦恼和愿望。WorriesWishes too strict, too much homework little time for outdoor activities hard to communicate with . less homework more chances get on well with 要求：1短文须包含表格中的所有信息, 并适当发挥；2词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Hello, every

12、one,I am Li Hua. Id like to speak out my worries and wishes. _ Thats all. Thank you.【写作思路】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。运用适当的短语表达中心思想，增加作文的可读性。完成提示词时也要符合事实。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【参考范文】Hello, everyone,I am Li Hua. Id like to speak out my worries and wishes. My teachers are too s

13、trict. They have too much homework to do every dayAnd I feel stressed too muchI wish I can have less homework. I think my parents are too strict with meThey give us little time for outdoor activities. Its hard for me to communicate with their parentsI wish I can have more chances to play with my fri

14、ends. I wish I can get on well with my parents. Thats all. Thank you.【名师点评】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。（四）【2019 山东省滨州市】即将毕业，请以“My favorite teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文，短文包括以下内容：1. 老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；2. 以事例描述喜爱的原因；3. 表达对这位老师的感激和祝福。要求：1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实 姓名与校名；3.

15、卷面整洁，书写美观，课适当加2-3分；4. 词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。My favorite teacherIts time to graduate from junior high school. Id like to write something about my favorite teacher. _【参考范文】My favorite teacherIts time to graduate from junior high school. Id like to write something about my favorite teacher. Of all th

16、e teachers, I like my English teacher best. She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading. She is of medium height and has long straight hair.When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition. She encouraged me not to give up any chan

17、ce to show myself to others. Thanks to her, I changed my attitude and won the first prize.I will never forget the wonderful time we were together. Best wishes to her!【名师点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如graduate from，of all the teachers，of medium height，so that，be afraid to do，take part in，give up，encou

18、rage sb. to do，at the weekends，thanks to sb.，the first prize等。而并列结构She is of medium height and has long straight hair./ I changed my attitude and won the first prize.和She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading./ When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take p

19、art in the English competition./ I will never forget the wonderful time we were together.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。（五）【2019 广西百色市】假设李华是你的同班同学，请根据以下提示及要求，用英语写一篇题为 My Classmate的短文。提示：1. 他个子高，长相英俊，成绩优秀，擅长运动； 2. 他乐于助人（举一个例子）； 3. 对他的评价。要求：1. 文中不能出现真

20、实的姓名及校名； 2. 词数80左右。My Classmate_【参考范文】My ClassmateLi Hua is my classmate and my good friendHe is tall and handsomeHis grades are excellent and he always does well in examsHe is also good at sports because he thinks health is very important【高分句型一】（外貌和特长）He is ready to help othersHe often helps me wit

21、h my English Last year he helped a tenyearold boy who lost his way find his mother（乐于助人）I think Li Hua is a kind personEverybody in my class likes him very much （对他的评价）I hope we will be good friends forever【高分句型二】（愿望）（六）【2019 湖南省岳阳市】假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙，墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴滴，以及考前老师的温馨提示忘不了备战中考时充实而快乐的时光，请你以P

22、reparation for High School Entrance Exam（备战中考）为题，写一篇80100词的短文要求：（1）请阐述图中信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确学习区Listen to the teacher生活区Eat healthy food提示区Avoid making mistakesTake notesExerciseLearn to relaxFinish doingHave enough sleepBe on time.Preparation for High School Entrance Exa

23、m_【参考范文】Preparation for High School Entrance ExamTime flies，our junior high school life is coming to an endI cant forget the time when I was preparing for the high school entrance examination【高分句型一】（点题）On the photo wall of our classroom， we recorded the dribs and drabs of our study and life before t

24、he high school entrance examinationWe listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes carefully at the same timeWe go to bed after finishing our homework every day（学习区）We eat healthy food and exercise every dayGetting enough sleep is also important【高分句型二】（生活区）The teacher often reminds us to

25、avoid making mistakesWe must be on time for classHe also taught us to relax（提示区）（七）【2019 浙江省台州市】似如你是李华，一个英国游学团要来你们学校，学校需要一些志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请读下面的招募启事，写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedSome students from the UK will come to our school to have a study tour. They are interested in Chinese culture. We re looking fo

26、r some volunteers to help us. Can you introduce yourself(English ability and personality)? Can you plan an activity about Chinese culture and explain your purpose? If you are interested, please email us at Andrewl63. com. 注意：（1）请回复招募启事中所提及的两个问题, 可适当发挥； （2）应征邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80100； （4）邮件开头和

27、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Andrew, Im Li Hua. _【参考范文】Dear Sir，My name is Li Hua. Im a 17-year-old girl from Class 3, Grade 2. I would like to become a volunteer for the American students.（点明目的）My English is good and I can talk with foreigner fluently. In addition, Im interested in sports, which is why Im in

28、good health.【高分句型一】When my friends get in trouble, I often help them actively. Im good at taking up with others. Besides I like travelling a lot and Im quite familiar with our city.（自我介绍）I plan to organize an activity about Chinese traditional culture so that British friends can understand China bet

29、ter.【高分句型二】（计划的活动）Im sure I can become friends with the English students. Looking forward to your answers.（愿望）Yours,Li Hua【名师点评】【高分句型一】In addition，Im interested in sports，which is why Im in good health此外，我对体育感兴趣，这就是为什么我健康状况良好.which引导非限制性定语从句.【高分句型二】I plan to organize an activity about Chinese tradit

30、ional culture， so that British friends can understand China better我计划组织一次关于中国传统文化的活动，让英国朋友更好的了解中国.plan to do sth计划做某事；so that 引导目的状语从句.（八）【2019 新疆维吾尔族自治区】初中生活即将结束，请你想一下，谁是你最喜欢的老师？他、她长什么样子？你 为什么喜欢他、她？以 My favorite Teacher 为题，用英语写一篇短文，请根 据要点进行描述，可以结合具体事例，也可以适当增加自己想写的内容。要点：1. What does he/ she look lik

31、e?2. Why do you like him/her?3. 注意：1.词数 80100;2.可适当增加细节及要点以外的内容，要求行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。_【写作思路】这是一篇给材料作文，本文所给要点是几个问题，故动笔前先要阅读要点，找出问题的答案。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将问题所涉及内容表达完整；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【参考范文】My favorite teacher is Ms. Wang. She is a 36-

32、year-old woman. She is tall and has long straight hair.And she often wears black pants and a white shirt. She teaches us English. We all like listening to her. Her classes are very interesting and creative, because she has different ways of teaching. But she is very strict with us in everything. She

33、 is warm-hearted. We all know she is always ready to help others. When we are in trouble, she can try her best to help us. We all like her, and she likes us, too.【名师点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如:be strict with对严格；be ready to do sth准备做某事；in trouble处于困难中；try ones best do to sth尽力做某事等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及