19年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第02期)(解析版)
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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】 用所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Asia treat silent anybody pay for31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down _.32. Spring Festival is celebrated in many _ countries.33. Its terribly hot outside. There isnt _ in the square.34. The old man takes good care of his dog
2、and _ it as a friend.35. Im so excited that my parents agreed to _ my trip to France.【答案与解析】31. silently 根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down _.结合备选词汇,可知应选择silent,意为“沉默的”,形容词;句意为:听到这个坏消息,他默默地坐了下来。设空处修饰前面的动词短语,所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”,故答案填silently。32. Asian 根据题干Spring Festival is celebrated in m
3、any _ countries.结合备选词汇,可知应选择Asia“亚洲”,名词;句意为:许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。设空处修饰后面的名词复数countries,所以这里应用与Asia所对应的形容词Asian“亚洲的”,故答案填Asian。33. anybody 根据题干Its terribly hot outside. There isnt _ in the square. 结合备选词汇,可知应选择anybody“任何人”;句意为:外面热得要命,广场上一个人也没有。anybody任何人,用于否定句或疑问句中;本句为否定句,故答案填anybody。34. treats 根据题干The old man
4、 takes good care of his dog and _ it as a friend. 结合备选词汇,可知应选择treat“对待、视为”,动词,treat as“把当作”;句意为:这位老人把他的狗照顾得很好,并且把它当作朋友。and连接两个并列成分,在本句中是连接takes good care of his dog和_ it as a friend,主语都是The old man,为第三人称单数,所以动词treat也要用第三人称单数形式,故答案填treats。35. pay for 根据Im so excited that my parents agreed to _ my tri
5、p to France. 结合备选词汇,可知应选择pay for“为而付钱、付款”;句意为:我太兴奋了,我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。agree to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“同意做某事”,所以此处应用动词原形,故答案填pay for。二、【2019 江苏省淮安】 根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longervaluable, wisely, live on, broke down46. Children should be taught to manage their
6、 time _.47. As we all know, giant pandas _ a special kind of bamboo.48. My car _ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.49. There is an island _ the lake in our hometown.50. Jazz musicians can _ the music while playing.51. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _.
7、52. The magazine provides lots of _ information on fashion.53. Mr. Smith _ works here. Its hard for me to see him as often as before.【答案与解析】46. wisely 句意:应该教育孩子们明智地管理时间。这里是副词修饰动词,wisely的意思是“明智地”,根据句意,故填wisely。47. live on 句意:众所周知,大熊猫靠一种特殊的竹子为食。短语live on表示靠为食;这里是一般现在时态,主要是复数,动词用原形。根据句意,故填live on。48. b
8、roke down 句意:我的车昨天在乡村公路上抛锚了。我不得不向朋友求助。短语broke down表示抛锚;根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态,break的过去式是broken。根据句意,故填broke down。49. in the middle of 句意:在我们的家乡,湖中央有一个小岛。in the middle of表示在中央。根据句意,故填in the middle of。50. make up 句意:爵士乐手可以一边演奏一边编音乐。make up表示编造,can+动词原形。根据句意,故填make up。51. choice 句意:目前,住在农村可能是个不错的选择。a
9、 good+名词,choice选择。根据句意,故填choice。52. valuable 句意:这本杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。valuable的意思是“有价值的”,根据句意,故填valuable。53. no longer 句意:史密斯先生不再在这里工作了。我很难像以前那样经常见到他。no longer表示不再。根据句意,故填no longer。三、【2019 浙江省湖州市】A. tidy B. empty C. collect D. simply E. produce F. promise36. When we make a _ to others, we should keep
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