19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15.2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第02期）（解析版）

《19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15.2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第02期）（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15.2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第02期）（解析版）（17页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 四川省乐山市】A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be _42_to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree_43_. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on a

2、t their children as they _44_.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would_45_ the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as_46_ as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tre

3、e before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest_47_.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you _48_to reach the top of the tree so quickly?It was easy, David said. The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they go

4、t scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of _49_down. I, however, looked only _50_. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).42. A. usefulB. possibleC.

5、 crazyD. exciting43. A. lastB. finallyC. firstD. really44. A. studiedB. playedC. jumpedD. discussed45. A. winB. enterC. likeD. hold46. A. wellB. safelyC. carefullyD. high47. A. as wellB. in the endC. as usualD. in time48. A. manageB. hopeC. imagineD. agree49. A. lookingB. climbingC. fallingD. going5

6、0. A. downB. overC. outD. up【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个八岁的小男孩爬树比赛得了第一名，人们问他是如何做到的，他说当其他的孩子爬树时，他们往下看，当他们离地面很高时，他们会很恐惧，但是他往上看，他看到的是还有多近就到达顶端。通过这个故事告诉我们，在生活中，我们如果往前看而不是往后看就更容易达到目标。42. D【解析】句意爬上顶端是让人振奋的。本题考查形容词辨析。A.有用的；B.可能的；C.疯狂的；D.令人振奋的。根据What a tall tree! they said to each other可知，爬到树的顶端是让人振奋的，故选D。43. C【解析

7、】句意然后这组小男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能第一个到达树的顶端。A.最后；B.最后；C.第一，首先；D.真地。根据he reached the top of the tree fastest_6_.可知，他最快到达树的顶端，所以表示第一个到达顶端，故选C。44. B【解析】句意当他们玩游戏时，他们的妈妈坐在不远的地方看他们的小孩。本题考查动词辨析。A.学习；B.玩；C.跳；D.讨论。根据The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree_2_可知，他们在玩一个游戏

8、，所以他们的妈妈在看他们玩游戏，故选B。45. A【解析】句意没有人会认为他能赢得这个比赛。本题考查动词辨析。A.赢；B.进入；C.喜欢；D.坚持。根据Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest_6_可知，大卫赢得了这个比赛，故选A。46. D【解析】句意所有的男孩都尽了最大的努力爬得尽可能高。本题考查副词辨析。A.好地；B.安全地；C.细心地；D.高地。根据The group of boys then decided to play

9、 a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree_2_可知，表示爬的更高，故选D。47. B【解析】句意虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但他最后还是以最快的速度爬到了树顶。A.也；B.最后；C.通常；D.及时。根据David, how did you _7_to reach the top of the tree so quickly可知，最后大卫以最快的速度爬到了树顶，故选B。48. A【解析】句意大卫，你是如何这么快地达到了山顶？。本题考查动词辨析。A.设法做成某事，manage to do成功做成某事；B.希望做某事；C.想象；D.

10、同意。根据Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest_6_可知，最后他成功地第一个登上树顶，成功做成某事，故选A。49. C【解析】句意当他们意识到他们如此高的时候，他们很恐惧并害怕掉下。本题考查动词辨析。A.看；B.爬；C.掉下；D.去。根据句意可知，他们爬得很高的时候害怕掉下来，故选C。50. D【解析】句意然而我仅仅向上看。A.向下；B.超过；C.出去；D.向上。根据When I saw how close I was, I k

11、ept going higher and higher until I reached the top.可知，他向上看，看到的是离终点是多么地近，故选D。（二）【2019 四川省南充市】It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a _11_ and hard march. It was _12_ known as

12、 the Long March. This year is the 83th year of the victory of the famous march. Lets learn something about it.During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They _13_from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they _14_ abou

13、t 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers _15_ many difficulties. They lived a _16_ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, _17_ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard

14、time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was _18_ 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed _19_ the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didnt have enough food to eat, so they often went _20_ for days. And they didnt have enough _21_ to stay away

15、 from the cold. Many soldiers _22_. About 86,000 people took part in the march, _23_ only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the _24_ of the Long March：Never be _25_ of difficulties and ne

16、ver give up hope.11. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick12. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably13. A. returnedB. studiedC. hidD. started14. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD. rode15. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of16. A. hardB. normalC. boringD. successful17. A. remainingB. maki

17、ngC. avoidingD. facing18. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for19. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on20. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry21. A. energyB. moneyC. matchesD. clothes22. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared23. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but24. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. resu

18、lt25. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了众所周知的中国25000里长征，通过红军这种不畏艰险的精神，真正理解的长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。11. B【解析】句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. slow慢的；D. quick快速的。根据下文It was _2_ known as the Long March.可知上文是说开始一个漫长而艰苦的长征。根据题意，故选B。12. C【解析】句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A. fi

19、nally最后；B. gradually逐渐；C. famously著名地；D. probably可能地。根据上文They decided to start a _1_ and hard march.可知这里是说著名的，众所周知的。这里用famously修饰known，根据题意，故选C。13. D【解析】句意：他们从江西出发，经过几个省，最后到达陕西。A. returned归还；B. studied学习；C. hid掩藏；D. started开始。根据下文passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.可知上文是说

20、从开始，根据题意，故选D。14. C【解析】句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约25000里。A. drove开车；B. flew飞；C. walked走；D. rode骑。根据during the Long March.可知这里是步行的。根据题意，故选C。15. B【解析】句意：在学校里，你可能从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。A. looked through浏览；B. went through经历；C. thought of想，认为；D. heard of听说。根据文中At school, you may have learned in books 及many difficulties可知这里

21、是说经历许多困难。根据题意，故选B。16. A【解析】句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，与敌人作战。A. hard难的；B. normal通常的；C. boring无聊的；D. successful成功的。根据下文They crossed Chishuihe for four times, _7_ many kinds of difficulties.可知上文是说他们过着艰苦的生活。根据题意，故选A。17. D【解析】句意：他们经过赤水河四次，面对过许多困难。A. remaining保持；B. making使，制作；C. avoiding避免；D. facing面对。根据下文many kinds of

22、 difficulties.可知这里是面对许多的困难。根据题意，故选D。18. A【解析】句意：在四川，士兵们在炮火中艰难地爬过由13条铁链组成的泸定铁桥。A. made up of由构成；B. made into制成；C. made by被制作；D. made for为制作。根据文中13 iron chains（铁链）可知这里是说由构成。根据题意，故选A。19. B【解析】句意：他们还爬过了海拔4930米的雪山夹金山。A. through通过；B. over在上面；C. into到里面；D. on在上。根据文中the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,9

23、30 meters high.可知，他们爬过了雪山。根据题意，故选B。20. A【解析】句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他们常常饿了好几天。A. hungry饥饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. lonely孤独的；D. angry生气的。根据上文They didnt have enough food to eat,可知下文是他们饿好几天。go hungry饥饿的。根据句意，故选A。21. D【解析】句意：他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。A. energy 精力；活力； B. money金钱；C. matches比赛；D. clothes衣服。根据下文to stay away from the

24、cold.可知这里是没有足够的衣服抵挡寒冷。根据题意，故选D。22. B【解析】句意：许多士兵牺牲了。A. escaped逃跑；B. died死；C. cried哭；D. feared害怕。根据上文And they didnt have enough _11_ to stay away from the cold.可知下文是说许多士兵牺牲了。根据题意，故选B。23. D【解析】句意：这次长征约有8.6万人参加，但到陕西时只剩下约7000人。A. though尽管虽然；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. but但。About 86,000 people took part in th

25、e march及下文nly about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.可知这里是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选D。24. C【解析】句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。A. influence影响；B. meaning意义；C. spirit 精神；D. result结果。根据上文This way, we may truly understand及Never be _15_ of difficulties and never give up hope.可知这里是理解长征的精神。根据题意，故选C。25. A【解

26、析】句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。A. afraid害怕的；B. shy害羞的；C. tired累人的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文and never give up hope可知上文是不怕困难。短语be afraid of表示害怕。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】完形填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。（三）【2019 山西省中考】Grass is,

27、 of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of _16_, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is_17_and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than th

28、e rest, animals_18_to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field_19_greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a d

29、istance(远处). So thats the_20_of the expression The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.We sometimes only say The grass is_21_greener on the other side. We use the expression to describe the situation someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. Bu

30、t_22_he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Just be_23_with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!16. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight17. A. greenB. brownC. yellow18. A. refuseB. preferC. agree19.

31、 A. smellsB. tastesC. looks20. A. formB. meaningC. advice21. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always22. A. whenB. becauseC. unless23. A. angryB. strictC. happy【文章大意】动物们喜欢吃绿色、新鲜的草，当他们在这边吃草的时候，他们总是会觉得那边的草更绿，这就是这山望着那山高这句俗语的意思。但实际上可能并非如此，所以作者建议我们要知足常乐，珍惜和享受现在所拥有的。16. A【解析】句意：当那里有充足的雨水时，草会更绿。考查名词辨析，rain 雨水，snow 雪

32、，sunlight 阳光。根据下句话When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown.气候干燥时，草会是棕黄色的，故与此相对，应该是雨水充足时，故应选A。17. A【解析】句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。考查形容词辨析，green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow 黄色的。根据下句话And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals_3_to eat that grass.可知，动物们喜欢吃绿色的草。故应选A。18. B【解析】句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会

33、更喜欢吃那里的草。考查动词辨析，refuse 拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。根据第2小题的注释和句意可知，如果草更绿，更新鲜，动物们就会更喜欢吃。故应选B。19. C【解析】句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起来更绿。考查动词辨析，smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据句意草的颜色应该是看到的，故应选C。20. B【解析】句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。考查名词辨析，form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据上文An animal in a field may look over the f

34、ence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in thefield_4_greener.But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance可知，动物们从篱笆这边望向那边，觉得那边的草更绿，而当他们真的到了那边时，会发现其实一样绿。这几句话解释了这山望着那山高这句话俗语的意思，故应选B。

35、21. C【解析】句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。考查副词辨析，seldom 很少，sometimes 有时， always 总是。根据上文提到的这个俗语The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.可知，那边的草总是比这边的草更绿。故应选C。22. A【解析】句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。考查连词辨析，when 当.时，because 因为，unless 除非。根据句意可知，这里应表示当时候，他会发现，故用when引导时间状语从句，选A。23. C【解析】句意：知足常乐。考查形容词辨析，angry 生

36、气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。根据上下文So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Enjoy and value it!可知，作者告诉我们不要老想着别人的情况更好，要享受并且珍惜现在拥有的，知足常乐。故应选C。【点睛】这是一篇说明文，作者先讲述具体的事例，然后呈现出问题这山望着那山高，最后提出了建议。文章通过具体事例引出问题，使学生们在阅读时比较容易理解和把握文章主题。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境提示做题

37、，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查形容词辨析，green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow 黄色的。根据下句话And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals_3_to eat that grass.可知，动物们喜欢吃绿色的草。故应选A。再如第5小题，考查名词辨析，form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据上文An animal in a field may look over the fe

38、nce(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in thefield_4_greener.But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance可知，动物们从篱笆这边望向那边，觉得那边的草更绿，而当他们真的到了那边时，会发现其实一样绿。这几句话解释了这山望着那山高这句话俗语的意思，故应选B。（

39、四）【2019 浙江省温州市】Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the Queen Bee in my school.I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in _11_ group. One day, I skipp

40、ed out of my last class a few minutes early to_12_ seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didnt notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were _13_.I listened silently. Shes such a loser, one girl said.Another girl added, Ash

41、ley, she _14_ follows you, trying to copy you. I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends. The once familiar voice sounded so _15_ and strange. I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldnt help crying _16_. I felt heart-broken for the

42、 very first time. How did this happen? I _17_ we were friends.I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so _18_, and I had heard it a million times. Just be yourself and people will like you for _19_you are. This time it became so profound. Then and there I

43、 _20_ to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.Over the next month, I went through a lot of _21_. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class _22_ them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own _23_ and never again followed the crowd.I ha

44、d an amazing school year. _24_ I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a _25_ they had given me.11. A. myB. herC. hisD. our12. A. getB. buyC. rentD. move13. A. thinking aboutB. talking aboutC. waiting forD. asking

45、for14. A. onceB. alwaysC. hardlyD. never15. A. seriousB. specialC. weakD. cold16. A. sadlyB. shylyC. excitedlyD. nervously17. A. foundB. admittedC. realizedD. thought18. A. funnyB. simpleC. usefulD. different19. A. whereB. whatC. howD. who20. A. failedB. forgotC. decidedD. continued21. A. painsB. do

46、ubtsC. changesD. troubles22. A. withB. aboutC. againstD. without23. A. skillsB. habitsC. projectsD. opinions24. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. WhenD. If25. A. giftB. choiceC. promiseD. surprise【文章大意】本文讲述的是我很尊敬和崇拜我们学校的社交女王Ashley，听她听的音乐，穿她穿的衣服，甚至放弃自己喜欢的戏剧课而去上Ashley喜欢的美术课，我认为我融入了Ashley的团队。直到有一天，我听了Ashley和其她女孩的对话

47、，我才知道Ashley根本没有把我当朋友。我跑回家，哭了几个小时，听着妈妈对我说过无数次的话：要做自己，这样人们才会因为你是谁而喜欢你。后来，我一切按照自己的想法去做，穿自己想穿的新衣服，学自己喜欢的课程，开始结交新朋友，而且有了自己的观点。我终于做回了我自己。11. B【解析】句意：我终于融入了她的团队。考查代词及语境理解。A. my我的；B. her她的；C. his他的；D. our我们的。根据上文提到的Queen Bee，以及I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to中的hershe，可知Ashley是女性，所以应选择her她的，故选B。12. A【解析】句意：有一天，我最后一节课提前几分钟离开，去餐厅为我们小组找好了座位。考查动词及语境理解。A. get得到、获得；B. buy买；C