19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15.3 完形填空（说明建议类）（第02期）（解析版）

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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 山东省青岛市】A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives _11_. To show the respect, it may be _12_

2、 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can _13_ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full _14_ by carefully tidying up the house and _15_ a lot of delicious dishes.

3、_16_ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _17_ food for guests

4、 as a tradition and ask them to eat _18_. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They dont have to t

5、ake it _19_ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _20_ the situation.11. A. itB. themC. that12. A. necessaryB. carefulC. comfortab

6、le13. A. tooB. alsoC. either14. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations15. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing16. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because17. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up18. A. moreB. lessC. many19. A. completelyB. seriouslyC. probably20. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【文章大意】短文介绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。包括客人

7、如何给主人准备礼物以及主人是如何招待客人的。中国是一个热情好客的国度，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。当客人要离开时，主人仍礼貌地挽留，只是客人不必当真，根据当时具体的情况而选择离开的时间。11. A【解析】句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that那个。此处用it指代前面的礼物the gift，故答案为A。12. A【解析】句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. careful小心的；C. comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，

8、这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。13. B【解析】句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A. too也，用于肯定句中；B. also也，用于肯定句中；C. either也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有也的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C选项；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案为B。14. C【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. plans计划；B. decisions决定；C. preparations准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备，故答案为C。15. B【解析】句意：主人通

9、常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. enjoying喜欢，享受；B. cooking烹饪；C. washing洗。做饭菜用动词cook，故答案为B。16. B【解析】句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周。A. But但是；B. Although尽管；C. Because因为。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。前一个句子用虽然，后一个句子用但是，although与but在句子中不能同时出现，故只能在前一个中用although，答案为B。17. C【解析】句意：在吃饭的

10、时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。A. cut up切碎；B. eat up吃光；C. pick up捡起，拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的，故答案为C。18. A【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. many许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式，故答案为A。19. B【解析】句意：他们不必太当回事，可以试着找个好时机离开。A. completely完全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. probably可能。take somebody/so

11、mething seriously相当于汉语认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真的意思。故答案为B。20. C【解析】句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A. works out计算出；B. sticks to坚持；C. depends on取决于，依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定，故答案为C。【点睛】完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平

12、时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心，如第6小题是考查连词辨析，but是表示转折关系的并列连词，although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，because引导原因状语从句。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，可排除C答案；中国是一个热情好客的国度，虽然主人招待的饭菜很丰盛，但还是会对客人客套一番，连词的位置出现在前一句的开头，故要用连词although来引导让步状语从句，答案选B。（二）【2019 江苏省苏州市】Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suz

13、hou is something of a challenge. No matter how_11_ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better on the next street? However, Ive found the _12_ to this question. When Im asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply _13_. Song He Lou Resta

14、urant. Why is Song He Lou so special _14_ hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was _15_ by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For

15、the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much _16_ food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely _17_ with its local culture. _18_ I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real loc

16、al style food. She came up with the _19_of Song He Lou.For a first-time visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu am excellent _20_.Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.11. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold12. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distanc

17、e13. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there14. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond15. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported16. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen17. A. connectedB. coveredC. comparedD. charged18. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So19. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design20.

18、A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【文章大意】本文作者以最喜欢的松鹤楼饭店为例，说明美食与当地文化紧密联系的重要性。11. C【解析】句意：不管选择的餐馆的食物味道有多好，有人可能总想知道邻街还有更好的吗?考查形容词辨析。A. 坏的；B. 热的；C. 好的；D. 冷的。根据下文的想法Is there anything better on the next street?可知good符合句意，故选C。12. C【解析】句意：然而，我找到了这个问题的答案。考查名词辨析。A. 注意；B. 原谅；C. 答案；D. 距离。根据to this que

19、stion可知the answer to（的答案）符合句意，故选C。13. A【解析】句意：当我被问到我在苏州最喜欢吃的地方时，我会马上回答松鹤楼饭店。考查固定短语。A. 马上；B. 惊奇地；C. 最多；D. 在那边。根据下文脱口而出的回答Song He Lou Restaurant可知right away符合句意，故选A。14. C【解析】句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家餐馆中如此特别?考查介词辨析。A. between 介于两者之间；B. against 与相反；C. among在中，用于三者及以上；D. beyond超出。so special如此特别，根据hundreds of resta

20、urants可知among符合句意，故选C。15. B【解析】句意：来苏州之前，中国其他城市的朋友警告我，这里的食物可能太甜了。考查动词辨析。A. 更改；B. 警告；C. 鼓励；D. 支持。根据下文that the food could be too sweet可知是朋友警告我，故选B。16. B【解析】句意：在最初的几个月里，我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭，而不是吃很多当地的食物。考查形容词辨析。A. 新鲜的；B. 本地的；C. 中国的；D.冷冻的。instead of而不是；根据I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants可知A

21、CD三项不合语境，故选B。17. A【解析】句意：我开始意识到食物与当地文化是如此紧密地联系在一起。考查动词辨析。A. 联系；B. 覆盖；C. 比较；D. 指控。so closely如此紧密地，根据句意语境，可知connect with（与相联系）符合句意，故选A。18. D【解析】句意：所以我让一个当地的朋友给我推荐最适合品尝当地特色美食的地方。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；yet然而，表转折；so所以，表结果。本句和前一句构成因果关系，本句是结果，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。19. A【解析】句意：她提出了松鹤楼的建议。考查名词辨析。A. 建议；B. 方式；C. 钱

22、；D. 设计。come up with想出，提出（计划、想法等）；根据句意语境，可知选A。20. D【解析】句意：对于第一次来这里的游客来说，松酥鲑鱼和蟹粉豆腐是不错的选择。考查名词辨析。A. 条件；B. 习惯；C. 挑战；D. 选择。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（

23、2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。（三）【2019 湖南湘西苗族自治州】The Monkey King is the main character from the famous _26_story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps _27_people. The Monkey King

24、has a magic stick. He _28_ it to fight bad people. He can _29_ the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself _30_ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his _31_, he cant make himself a human._32_ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fi

25、ght them. Children all over the world become _33_ in reading this story.26. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. English27. A. safeB. strongC. weak28. A. hasB. usesC. beats29. A. makeB. madeC. makes30. A. offB. onC. into31. A. hairB. tailC. head32. A. As soon asB. ButC. Until33. A. interestingB. interestedC. exc

26、ited【文章大意】本文介绍了孙悟空是中国古典名著西游记中的主要人物。他很了不起因为他帮助弱者并且永不放弃。跟坏人战斗，孙悟空用一根有魔力的棍子，他能让这根棍子变大变小，有时他能让棍子变得如此小以至于能够放进他的耳朵里。他一看到坏人，就想尽办法与他们作战，他可以把自己变成不同的动物跟物体。但是除非他藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能把他自己变成人。全世界的儿童都喜欢孙悟空。26. A【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国著名故事西游记的主角。A. Chinese中国的；B. Japanese日本的；C. English英格兰的。我们知道西游记是中国的四大名著之一，故选A。27. C【解析】句意：他很出色，因为他帮助

27、那些弱者。A. safe安全的；B. strong强壮的；C. weak弱小的。国家He is wonderful because he helps _2_people. 他很出色，因为他帮助那些_人们。可知，应该选择weak弱小的。符合语境。故选C。28. B【解析】句意：他用它来对付坏人。A. has有；B. uses使用，用；C. beats打。use的动词用法：use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 把某物用于做某事。充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。因此本题选择uses使用，用；语境是：用它来对付坏

28、人。故选B。29. A【解析】句意：他能把让金箍棒变大或变小。A为动词原形；B为过去式；C为三单。空前面的can是情态动词，因此后面跟动词原形。故选A。30. C【解析】句意：他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn off：关上；turn on：打开；turn into变成。根据He can turn himself _5_ different animals and objects. 他能把自己_ 不同的动物和物体。可知，应该选择turn into变成。符合语境。故选C。31. B【解析】句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能使自己成为一个人。A. hair头发；B. tail尾巴；C

29、. head头。我们知道孙悟空在72般变化时，尾巴是不能变的，因此只有把尾巴藏起来才能变成人。故选B。32. A【解析】句意：他一看到坏人，就想办法对付他们。A. As soon as一就；B. But但是；C. Until直到。根据_7_ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. 他_看到坏人，就想办法对付他们。可知，应该选择As soon as一就；表示时间。故选A。33. B【解析】句意：全世界的孩子都对读这个故事感兴趣。A. interesting有趣的，修饰物；B. interested有趣的，修饰人；C. excite

30、d令人兴奋的，修饰人。本题考查短语become interested in：对感兴趣。故选B。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查形容词辨析句意：孙悟空是中国著名故事西游记的主角。A. C

31、hinese中国的；B. Japanese日本的；C. English英格兰的。我们知道西游记是中国的四大名著之一，故选A。第6小题是考查名词辨析。句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能使自己成为一个人。A. hair头发；B. tail尾巴；C. head头。我们知道孙悟空在72般变化时，尾巴是不能变的，因此只有把尾巴藏起来才能变成人。故选B。（四）【2019 湖南湘西苗族自治州】I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. Im not a _34_ of pirates（海盗）, and I

32、didnt watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, _35_ they arent scary. Eddie Irzard _36_ the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before,

33、but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very _37_, too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other _38_ also did a good job.The movie was really a _39_. So Id like to _40_it to you. Im sure you will love it.34.

34、A. fanB. writerC. kid35. A. butB. ifC. 不填36. A. studiedB. playedC. showed37. A. rightB. goodC. well38. A. singersB. doctorsC. actors39. A. troubleB. successC. question40. A. introduceB. leadC. report【文章大意】本文介绍了电影金银岛。其中的演员都表现的不错。作者认为金银岛是一部很成功的电影。因此把它介绍给了他的好友。34. A【解析】句意：我不崇拜海盗，也不看很多关于海盗的电影。A. fan狂热爱好

35、者；B. writer作家；C. kid小孩。a fan of 的崇拜者。语境是：我不崇拜海盗，也不看很多关于海盗的电影。故选A。35. C【解析】句意：虽然他们是海盗，但并不可怕。A. but但是；B. if如果。在英语表达中though与but不能同时连用。故选C。36. B【解析】句意：埃迪埃尔扎德在电影中扮演了朗洛恩西尔弗的角色。A. studied学习；B. played玩耍；C. showed表明。根据Eddie Irzard . the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie. 埃迪埃尔扎德在电影中 朗洛恩西尔弗的角色。可知，应该选择playe

36、d，play the role of 扮演的角色。故选B。37. C【解析】句意：扮演吉姆霍金斯的托比雷博也表现得很好。A. right对的，形容词；B. good好的，形容词；C. well好地，副词。performed是动词，因此后面用副词来修饰，故选C。38. C【解析】句意：其他演员也表现得很好。A. singers歌手；B. doctors医生；C. actors演员。根据So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. 所以我去看电影金银岛。可知，这里是指电影金银岛里的其他演员。他们也表现得很好。故选C。39. B【解析】句意：这部电影真的很

37、成功。A. trouble麻烦；B. success成功；C. question问题。根据I think this movie is the best one I have seen. 我认为这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。和句子So Id like to . it to you. Im sure you will love it.可以推知，这部电影应该是很成功的。故选B。40. A【解析】句意：所以我介绍给你。我相信你会喜欢的。A. introduce把介绍；B. lead带路；C. report报告。根据Im sure you will love it. 我相信你会喜欢的。可知，是把这部电影

38、介绍给了作者好友。introduce sth. to sb.：把介绍给。故选A。（五）【2019 湖北省宜昌市】Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be_16_to tell yourself that you have to s

39、top. You may go to the_17_becauseyoure so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem_18_keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These_19_will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have

40、learnt youll probably use your class notes to_20_.What happens if theres a topic that you still dont_21_understand? Youd better have a website or two that you can_22_to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very_23_in making sure that you understand the material

41、. Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的) NotesLearn wisely. As you_24_your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to _25_ yourself of which key information you need to remember._26_even the strictest teachers wont make you_27_your whole textbook for your exam in order not to lose those ver

42、y important_28_, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study_29_you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for_30_subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.16. A. strange

43、B. easyC. differentD. private17. A. gardenB. yardC. kitchenD. pool18. A. byB. inC. onD. at19. A. troublesB. shapesC. pricesD. things20. A. praiseB. throwC. studyD. promise21. A. normallyB. graduallyC. completelyD. politely22. A. imagineB. useC. knockD. divide23. A. peacefulB. beautifulC. thankfulD.

44、helpful24. A. readB. performC. argueD. treat25. A. reflectB. remindC. receiveD. repeat26. A. BecauseB. BeforeC. AfterD. Though27. A. cancelB. attendC. celebrateD. memorize28. A. interestsB. pointsC. sizesD. styles29. A. as ifB. even ifC. so thatD. since that30. A. eitherB. anotherC. someD. any【文章大意】

45、本文就如何进行成功的学习提出了四点建议：在桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食；最好有一两个网站；用荧光笔和便利贴提醒需要记住的要点；保留一些笔记卡。16. B【解析】句意：告诉自己你必须停下来是很容易的。考查形容词辨析。A. 奇怪的；B. 容易的；C. 不同的；D. 私人的。根据下文举例You may go to the kitchen because youre so hungry or thirsty可知停止学习很容易，故选B。17. C【解析】句意：你可能会去厨房，因为你很饿或渴。考查名词辨析。A. 花园；B. 庭院；C. 厨房；D. 游泳池。根据because youre so hungry o

46、r thirsty可知选C。18. A【解析】句意：解决这个问题的方法是在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食。考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；in/on/at多用于表示时间或地点。本句介宾短语表方式，根据句意语境，可知选A。19. D【解析】句意：这些东西会给你提供你未来所需要的长时间的学习。考查名词辨析。A. 麻烦；B. 形状；C.价格；D. 事物。根据上文by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。20. C【解析】句意：如果你不清楚自己学到了什么，你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。考查动词辨析。A. 表扬；B. 放

47、弃；C. 学习；D. 承诺。本句不定式表目的，根据use your class notes可知to study符合句意，故选C。21. C【解析】句意：如果有一个你仍然没有完全理解的话题，会发生什么?考查副词辨析。A. 正常地；B. 逐渐地；C. 完全地；D. 礼貌地。understand理解；dont表否定，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。22. B【解析】句意：你最好有一两个可以用来搜索主题的网站。考查动词辨析。A. 想象；B. 使用；C. 敲；D. 去除。根据to search a subject可知use符合句意，故选B。23. D【解析】句意：这对确保你理解材料是很有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。A. 和平的；B. 美丽的；C. 感激的；D. 有帮助的。be helpful in对有帮助，根据you understand the material可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。2