19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.1 阅读理解（应用文）（第02期）（解析版）

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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 江西省中考】This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:0010:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:0011;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out role

2、s with other students. 11:0011:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:002:00 pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones

3、 in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. 2:003:45 pm SPORTS2:00 pmTheory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are s

4、occer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls). HomeworkTechnology the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes) Biology/chemistry students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)1. What time do

5、es the drama lesson begin?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.2. How long does the science homework take?A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take th

6、eir painting lessons outsides.B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【文章大意】这是阳光学校三年级一班星期一的时间表。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, stude

7、nts will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知是10点开始；故选B。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Science (Biology or chemistry) Homework Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)可知大约花费40分钟；故选D。3. B【解析】推理判断题。根据If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outd

8、oors.可知A不对；根据Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys)可知B对；根据Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.可知C不对；根据In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectiv

9、ely.可知D不对；故选B。（二）【2019 江苏省苏州市】School holiday activities at the library ActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungTuesday 7 June, 911 a.m.3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils5 to 8-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungWednesday 8 June, 911 a.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of

10、art paper and pencils9 to 10-year-oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday 8 June, 24 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to 10-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingThursday 9 June, 24 p.m

11、.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to 10-year-olds4. Who is this poster for?A. Cartoonists.B. Librarians.C. Writers.D. Children.5. On which day are there two different activities?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.6. Why are there two cartooning classes on the

12、program?A. Because the classes are for different age groups.B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.D. Because some children might want to do both the classes.【文章大意】本文是广告类阅读，介绍了图书馆针对少年儿童的活动信息：主题、时间、费用（材料）和活动对象。4. D【解析】题意：这张海报是给谁的

13、?考查细节理解。根据School holiday activities at the library和海报的年龄信息（Who）可知都是孩子们的活动，故选D。5. C【解析】题意：哪一天有两种不同的活动?考查细节理解。根据第二则Activity: Cartooning with Eva Leung/When: Wednesday 8 June, 911 a.m.和第三则Activity: Kite-making/When: Wednesday 8 June, 24 p.m.可知6月8日星期三上午和下午都有活动，故选C。6. A【解析】题意：为什么计划中有两个卡通班?考查细节判断。前面两则都是卡通

14、课，根据第一则Who: 5 to 8-year-olds和第二则Who: 9 to 10-year-olds可知对象不一样，Because the classes are for different age groups.符合题意，故选A。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词

15、能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。（三）【2019 湖南省郴州市】阅读下面的图表, 完成下列小题。Shopping Guide in Jixang Hypermarket5FRestaurant, Tea house, Coffee house, Cinema4FChildrens clothing, Childrens pleasure ground3FMens clothing, Sports cloth

16、ing2FWomens clothing1FFruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc.Business hours: Weekdays: 8:00 a.m.9:30 p.m.Weekends: 8:30 a.m.10:00 p.m.7. You can buy a shirt for your father on _.A. the third floorB. the fourth floorC. the fifth floor8. According to the guide, you can go shopping at

17、 _ on weekends.A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:30 p.m.C. 10:30 p.m.【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了Jixang超市导购指南。7. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中3F Mens clothing, Sports clothing可知，在第三层可以给父亲买衬衫。故选A。8. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Business hours: Weekdays: 8:00 a.m- 9:30 p.m;Weekends: 8:30 a.m.- 10:00 p.m可知，在周末下午9点半可以购物。根据题意，故选B。（四）【2019 湖南省郴州市】阅读下面的图表, 完成下列小题

18、。Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier（供应商）of smartphones, ahead of Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ag

19、o.An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system（列车自动控制系统）. With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, the new train is 439.8 meters long, with 17 carriages（火车车厢）that can carry 1283 passengers .The worlds first 5G-enabled railway station

20、is on its way! The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital（数字的）indoor system, with China Mobile and Huawei launching（发射）the networks system there.9. In recent months, which company has become the No. 2 supplier of smartphones?A. Samsung.B. Huawei.C. A

21、pple.10. An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of _.A. 350 kilometers per hourB. 200 kilometers per hourC. 128 kilometers per hour11. _ will be the worlds first 5G-enabled railway station?A. Beijing Railway StationB. Shenzhen Railway StationC. The Shanghai Hongqiao Railw

22、ay Station【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了三个科技的发展：华为智能手机；新列车自动控制系统；5G的火车站。9. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier（供应商）of smartphones可知，华为已成为智能手机的第二大供应商。故选B。10. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中An e

23、xtended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system（列车自动控制系统）. With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour可知，它的时速可以达到350公里。故选A。11. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital（数字的）indoor

24、 system可知，是在上海虹桥火车站。故选C。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意；在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句；认真仔细、逐步答题；平心静气，不急躁，仔细检查，减少误差。严格说来，阅读理解主要要求是：1. 掌握阅读主旨大意，用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；2. 既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；3. 既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度以及意图等。（五）【2019 浙江省杭州市】The Coffee Pot RestaurantWere looking for Saturday assistants (帮手) i

25、n our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. Were looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.Hours: 10 am-4 pm including a half-hour lunch break.Pay: 5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras WantedHave y

26、ou ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? Were making a film in the local area during July and August and well need several young people as extras (临时演员). Were looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds.Pay: 50 a day + meals.Please include a recent photograph in your appli

27、cation.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWere looking for honest young people to deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be go

28、od at getting up early, too!Pay: 30 a weekWhen you apply (申请), please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collectin

29、g trolleys, etc.Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.Pay: 4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours12. To be a film extra, one has to be _.A. polite and patientB. active and socialC. honest and strongD. helpful and careful13. A part-time assistant at ShopnSave Supermarket needs to _.A.

30、 set and clear tablesB. provide a photoC. deliver newspapersD. help customers14. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.【文章大意】这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是

31、找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。12. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个广告中Were looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds可知，临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。由此可知应选B。13. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个广告中The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知，ShopnSave这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上，收集手推车等等。由此可知应选D。1

32、4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据题意可知，Tom 13岁了，下午5点到7点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第三个广告We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.可知，Tom的条件都符合，故应选C。【点睛】这是一篇说明文，是四个广告，每一篇短文有独立的主题。做题时，可以先阅读题目，根据题目所问，用关键词定位法，锁定相关语句，

33、结合选项作答。例如第1小题，根据题目中的关键词film extra可以定位到第二个广告，根据Were looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds可知应选A。再如第3小题，这个题干中给出了Tom具备的条件，要求为他选择一个适合的工作。这个题目可以使用排除法，主要从年龄和工作的时间两个方面考量。A选项时间不合适；B和D两个选项年龄不合适。故应选C。（六）【2019 浙江省湖州市】Summer CultureWhat is your teen doing this summer?Welcome a student from France or Spai

34、n into your family!Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture.Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 wee

35、ks.What to do with your exchange studentMovies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / Community projects /Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/ anything you can think of. Requirements to host:Loving, active, outgoing familyOne stay-at home. Or part time host parentTeen in the home with

36、in 4 years of age of the exchange studentWilling to take students to places or interest once a week(maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries)If you are interested and would like more information, please contact:Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715Email: Shirley 15. Exchange students from Fra

37、nce or Spain will possibly stay for _ in host families.A. 10 daysB. 5 weeksC. 2 monthsD. 1 year16. According to the passage, we can learn that _.A. exchange students will come back next summerB. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselvesC. parents in a host family should have full-time jobs

38、D. teens in host families can experience different cultures17. The text above is probably a _.A. letterB. noticeC. posterD. diary【文章大意】这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。15. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.3到6周，可知是可能呆5周；故选B。16. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Exchange students from

39、 Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them可知寄宿家庭能分享不同的文化；故选D。17. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。根据文章内容，可知是一个海报；故选C。（七）【2019 湖北省鄂州市】 The Latest BooksMy ABCsby: Disney Book GroupReleased: Ap

40、ril 3, 2018Pages: 14 Age Range: 0 2Santa Bruceby: Ryan T. HigginsReleased: September 4, 2018Pages: 48Age Range: 3 5Solo: Star Warsby: Lucasfilm PressReleased: September 4, 2018Pages: 32Age Range: 6 8Magic Book: Spellsby: Amber Benson, Daron NefcyDominic BisignanoReleased: September 11, 2018Pages: 28

41、8Age Range: 9 1218. If Tom is 3 years old, he can choose _ to read.A. Magic Book: SpellsB. Solo: Star WarsC. Santa BruceD. My ABCs19. Who wrote Solo: Star Wars?A. Amber Benson.B. Lucasfilm Press.C. Ryan T. Higgins.D. Disney Book Group.20. Which book has the most pages?A. My ABCs.B. Santa Bruce.C. So

42、lo: Star Wars.D. Magic Book: Spells.21. What is true about My ABCs?A. It was written by Ryan T. Higgins.B. It has thirty-two pages.C. A 6-year-old girl can read it.D. It came out on April 3, 2018.22. The passage may be _.A. a storyB. an advertisementC. a novelD. a poem【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了四本最新的书，包括他们的作者、

43、发行时间、页数以及适合哪个年龄段的孩子阅读等信息。18. C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中给出的年龄信息Tom is 3 years old，在短文Age Range中搜索可知，第二本书Santa Bruce适合3到5岁的孩子阅读，符合题干要求，故应选C。19. B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中给出的书名Solo: Star Wars可以定位到第三篇短文，根据by: Lucasfilm Press可知，应选B。20. D【解析】细节理解题。题干中问的是页数最多的书，因此应注意每一段短文中Pages的信息，浏览可知Magic Book: Spells中Pages: 288，这本书有288页，是最

44、多的。故应选D。21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据题目所问可知，这个题目考查我们对第一本书相关内容的理解，根据Released: April 3, 2018可知D选项是正确的。根据by: Disney Book Group可知A不对；根据Pages: 14可知B不对；根据Age Range: 02可知C不对。22. B【解析】推理判断题。a story一个故事；an advertisement一个广告；a novel一个小说；a poem一首诗。根据文章标题The Latest Books以及文章结构可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了几本新书，包括书名、作者、发行时间、页数以及适合哪个年龄段的孩子阅读

45、等信息。这样的短文具有告知读者相关信息的作用，应该是一个广告，故应选B。（八）【2019 山东省济宁市】MISSING CATWe cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us!How he Looks：He is brown and white. His front paws are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.How he sounds：Boxer is big, but the cries like a kitten(幼猫). If you hear a t

46、iny meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!IF you see HIM：Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward.23. What is the purpose of the material above?A. To sell a cat.B. To buy a cat.C. To show a lovely cat.D. To

47、find a missing cat.24. Which of the following is completely right about the cat?A. Name： BoxerColor; Brown & whiteSize : Big Sound: Like a baby catB. Name: BoxerColor： Brown & whiteSize ： Tiny Sound: Like a baby catC. Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & whiteSize: Big Sound: Like a baby catD. Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & white