19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.2 阅读理解（记叙文）（第02期）（解析版）

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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 江西省中考】 I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my familys cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions

2、, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors. At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my familys farm and

3、killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didnt really help, because i

4、t was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚). So I didnt give up. I continued. And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see

5、 the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions didnt come. And I discovered that lions were

6、 afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.1. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors.B. Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics.D. Making car parts2. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The lion.B. The scarcer.C. The cow.D. The cow

7、shed.3. Whats the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving light.B. Using a torch.C. Using a scarecrow. D. Using fire.4. What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion at last.C. The lion no longer lived in the park.D. Tureres invention made pea

8、ce with lions.【文章大意】文章讲诉了作者小时候帮家里照看奶牛，业余时间喜欢玩电器，发明了一些东西，在他13岁时，发明了一个改变他的生活和社区的居民生活的一个东西，一天，他发现一头狮子来吃奶牛，开始他用火吓唬狮子，可是狮子不害怕火，后来他有用稻草人，但是狮子很聪明，几次后发现稻草人不是真人，后来作者用手电查看牛棚，那晚狮子没再来，他知道狮子害怕移动的光，因此他有了一个主意。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知喜欢玩电器；故选C。2. B【解析】细节理解题。

9、根据They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here!可知是稻草人总是在那儿；故选B。3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知是移动的光赶走狮子；故选A。4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据So one nig

10、ht, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions didnt come.可知狮子没有杀死所有的奶牛，根据that day the lions didnt come.可知也没杀死狮子，根据文章内容没有提到狮子生活在公园的事情，根据that day the lions didnt come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea可知他的发明使得和狮子和平相处；故选D。（二）【20

11、19 天津市中考】 One day, Toms teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event(活动)? asked Miss Mark. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept qu

12、iet in his seat.Tom. You havent sold flags before, said Miss Mark suddenly. Would you like to have a try?Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Excuse me, Could you please buy .? said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man

13、 smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. Its your turn now.Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in h

14、er hand. She asked, Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children? Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collect

15、ion bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.5. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didnt like Miss Mark.C. He was not interested in the activity.D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.6. When Miss Mark asked Tom to ha

16、ve a try, he finally _.A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried7. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street.B. In their school.C. In a tall building.D. In a small garden.8. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A. Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.D. Twenty dolla

17、rs.9. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.D. Sad.【文章大意】本文介绍了下周六将有一个募捐售旗日，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。在马克老师的鼓励下汤姆同意了参加这个活动。在国旗日那天，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的价格卖掉了一面国旗，现在该轮到汤姆了。他感到紧张。汤姆开始发抖。不久，他看见一位年轻的女士朝他走来。那位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚硬币。她问：你是在为无家可归的孩

18、子卖国旗吗？汤姆的脸变红了，答应了。然后这位女士捐赠了，汤姆给了她一面旗帜。你成功了！安吉拉笑了。在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。5. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. 可知，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈

19、，所以他在座位上保持安静。故选D。6. B【解析】细节理解题。由句子Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded. 汤姆犹豫了一下，但最后还是点了点头。可知，当马克小姐让汤姆试一试时，他终于点头了。故选B。7. A【解析】细节理解题。根据On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. 可知，在国旗日，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。故选A。8. A【解析】细节理解题。根据The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas

20、 collection bag. 那人笑了笑，把五美元硬币放进安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一个男人付给安吉拉五美元买国旗。故选A。9. C【解析】推理判断题。A. Bored. 烦闷的；B. Shy. 腼腆的；C. Confident. 自信的；D. Sad.难过的。根据In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. T

21、hey felt very proud. 在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。可以推知汤姆和安吉拉卖旗后的感觉是自信的。故选C。（三）【2019 湖南省郴州市】A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought

22、a kite for him.The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it? The father cut the string. The kite sta

23、rted to go higher. This made the little boy happy.But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?The father explained,

24、 The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us ba

25、ck（阻碍）and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.10. How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites?A. Strange.B. Happy.C. Relaxed11. When the son started to fly the kite, _.A. it could not flyB. it stopped in the skyC. it was high up in the sky12.

26、The son wanted to cut the string because _.A. he preferred to use a longer oneB. he thought the kite would fly higherC. he found the string was not strong13. According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut?A. It fell to the ground in the end.B. It fell down at once.C. It

27、 became broken suddenly.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. The things that hold us back can also support us.B. We can fly kites in our free time with our parents.C. Flying kites can make people healthy.【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子一起去参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们有时候我们认为一个事情阻碍了我们成长，但是，这些可能是支持我们的东西。10. B【解析】细节理解。

28、根据文中The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.可知，当那个男孩看到五颜六色的风筝的时候感到高兴。故选B。11. C【解析】细节理解。根据文中The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky.可知，风筝在天空中飞的很高。故选C。12. B【解析】推理判断。根据文中Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying h

29、igher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?可知，这个儿子想切断风筝线，因为他认为风筝会飞的更高。故选B。13. A【解析】细节理解。根据文中But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground.可知，风筝落到了地面。故选A。14. A【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，阻碍我们前进的东西也能支持我们。故选A。（四）【2019 浙江省湖州市】By Anna Matteo28

30、 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers(救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with

31、friends near his grandmothers house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and - no Casey. Then on

32、 January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend.The police of

33、ficer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.Hundreds of people helped in the

34、search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25. His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to

35、tell everybody that were very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey, said his mother. He is up and talking. Hes already asked to watch cartoons. 15. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?A. A bear.B. The police.C. His mother.D. The volunteers.16. The underlined wor

36、d survive in Paragraph 6 probably means _.A. give upB. get lostC. fall asleepD. remain alive17. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Someone heard a child crying. b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends. d. The police found Casey was in good health.A. b

37、-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-a-dD. c-b-d-a18. After Casey was sent back home, he was _.A. scaredB. nervousC. relaxedD. surprised【文章大意】这是一篇新闻，报道了一个3岁的小孩在树林里迷路了，2天后被找到，他告诉救援者，他不是独自一人在树林里，他和他的一个朋友一只熊在一起，他的妈妈对记者说，她感谢每个参与搜救她儿子的人，他现在已经没事了，要看动画片了。15. A【解析】细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that h

38、e was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选A。16. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods th

39、at was a bear with him.他没说这两天他是怎么生存的，他说他有一个朋友，是一只熊，可知是生存的意思；故选D。17. C【解析】顺序排列题。根据The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North Carolina.和朋友玩，the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.家人找他，someone called the police

40、 saying he heard a child crying in the woods.有人听到小孩哭，Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.警察发现他健康状况良好；故选C。18. C【解析】细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he

41、was with a friend - a bear.和He is up and talking. Hes already asked to watch cartoons.可知他很放松；故选C。【点睛】本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was

42、 not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选A。（五）【2019 湖北省黄冈市】In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her

43、teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.Rose said, No! Im not going to the doctor. Mom said, Dont worry. Its not so wobbly(摆动的) now, we neednt go to the doctor at once. That made Rose feel better.After five weeks, Rose forgot about he

44、r tooth but her mom didnt. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, Its time to see the doctor.Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim.They had to wait in the waiting room.When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. S

45、he went into Doctor Tims room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.Doctor Tim said, Close your eyes.Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim

46、 gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasnt scared of doctors anymore.19. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of _.A. her momB. the doctorC. her teethD. the people in the town20. Rose forget about her tooth after _.A. five monthsB. many yearsC. several hoursD. five weeks21. The doct

47、or gave Rose _ after he pulled her tooth out.A. a bookB. a teddy bearC. a candyD. many teeth22. According to the passage, the doctor was a _ man.A. kindB. braveC. carelessD. shy【文章大意】本文介绍了一位名叫罗斯的漂亮女孩的故事。她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。一天，她的一颗牙齿在动。她妈妈看到了。对她说：你的一颗牙齿在动，你需要去看蒂姆医生。这次罗斯拒绝了。五个星期后，妈妈又检查了她的牙齿，牙齿更加不稳，所以她说，该去看医生了

48、。这次无法拒绝了。罗斯虽然很害怕，但是他们不得不在候诊室等候。轮到她时，她的心脏跳动得很快。她走进蒂姆医生的房间看见他在笑。当她睁开眼睛的时候，她看到蒂姆医生拿着她的牙齿，微笑着。罗斯笑了。然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。从那时起，罗斯就不再害怕医生了。19. B【解析】细节理解题。根据She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. 可知，她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。故选B。20. D【解析】细节理解题。根据After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didnt. 可知，五个星期后，罗丝忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。故选