19年中考英语真题 分类 专题08 动词和动词短语(第02期)(解析版)
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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1.【2019 新疆维吾尔族自治区】Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match. A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】A【解析】句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only.but also表示不仅而且;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。【点睛】not only . but also 连接两
2、个主语时,要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.2.【2019 新疆维吾尔族自治区】Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _ him to _ a little. Sure. A. ask;turn it downB. allow;turn it on C. tell;turn
3、it upD. advise;turn it off【答案】A【解析】句意:我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗?当然可以。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,turn it down把它关小点,turn it on关上它,turn it up把它开大点,turn it off把它关上。根据Im afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表示收音机太吵了,因此把它关小点,故选A。3.【2019 新
4、疆维吾尔族自治区】Mum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her. A. becomingB. watchingC. lookingD. smelling【答案】B【解析】句意:妈妈喜欢观看肥皂剧,让我们为她买一台电视吧。A. becoming变成; B. watching观看;C. looking看起来;D. smelling闻起来。短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。看肥皂剧是 watch soap operas.根据题意,故选B。4.【2019 湖北省宜昌市】Did you the International Marathon in
5、 Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A【解析】句意:你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?当然。太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析。A. 观看(电视/比赛);B. 回顾;C. 设想;D. 发现。根据the International Marathon可知选A。5.【2019 襄阳市】 What does Huaweis newest smartphone look like? Its wonderful! You can it in hal
6、f just like closing a book. A. handB. passC. foldD. cut【答案】C【解析】句意:华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。6.【2019 大庆市】How long will it _ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? A. spendB. tak
7、eC. payD. use【答案】B【解析】句意:从家乡坐飞机到北京要花费你多长时间?A. spend花费钱或时间,主语是人;B. take常指花费时间,用在“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这一句型中;C. pay花费金钱,主语是人;D. use使用。本句考查的是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这一句型。故答案为B。【点睛】cost /pay/ take /spend的区别:四个单词均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it),不能是人;pay 的主语只能是人,常与for连用;s
8、pend 的主语也只能是人,构成spend on sth.或spend in doing sth.;take的主语常常是形式主语it。如:The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天来找你。It took him an hour to write the letter. 他写这封信花了一个小时。She paid 10 yuan for this book. 她买这本书花了10元钱。7.【2019 河南省】You cant change who you ar
9、e by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _ is what you do, not what you know. A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters【答案】D【解析】句意:你不能通过看书来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。A. includes包括;B. decides对作出抉择;C. means方式;D. matters重要性。本题考查what matters = what is essentia
10、l/important重要的是;因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。8.【2019 南通市】Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word? No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully. A. proveB. pronounceC. prepareD. produce【答案】B【解析】句意:打扰一下,你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗?没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A. prove证明;B. pronounce发音;C. prepare准备;D. produce生产,制造。
11、根据下文No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意,故选B。9.【2019 江苏省无锡市】Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _. Not at all. Go head. A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你不介意的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。一点也不。加吧。A. care照料;B. agree同意;C. mind介意;D. insist坚持。根据Im going to
12、add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _. 如果你不_ 的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。和答语Not at all. Go head. 一点也不。加吧。可以推知,应该选择mind介意;符合语境。故选C。10.【2019 广西贵港市】Joe, dont eat too much ice-cream OK, momBut it really good AfeelsBlooksCtastesDsounds【答案】C【解析】feel 感觉起来;look 看起来;taste 尝起来;sound 听起来;四个词都是感官动词,根据句子里dont eat
13、 too much ice-cream,不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的,用感官动词taste。故选:C。11.【2019 海南省】Would you please _ your e-mail address? I missed it just now No problemIts fox163com ArepeatBreviewCrecord【答案】A【解析】repeat 重复;review 复习;record 记录;从句子I missed it just now,刚才我错过了可知希望对方在说一遍,也就是重复一遍,因此选repeat最合适其它两个选项不正确,故选:A。12.【2019 辽宁省
14、本溪市】Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly It _that a big storm is coming AsoundsBseemsCfeelsDsmells【答案】B【解析】本题考查的动词词义的辨析。从上下句的语境和句意可知,回答的是好像/似乎一场大暴雨即将来临。所给的四个答案分析:sound 听起来;seem 似乎,好像;feel 感觉;smell 闻起来,因此只有答案B符合本题意思要求,故选:B。13.【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Jack, lets have a picnic after school.
15、Sorry. I have _Frank to work on the biology report with him. A. Advise B. expected C. suggested D. promised【答案】D【解析】句意:杰克,放学后我们去野餐吧。抱歉。我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告。A表示建议;B表示期待、盼望;C表示建议;D表示承诺、允诺。根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐,因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告,其中promise sb. to do sth表示承诺某人做某事,故选D。14.【2019 四川省达州市】Can I _ Robinson Cruso
16、e? Mrs. Zhao Sure,its very interesting,but you can only _it for two weeks Aborrow;lendBlend;borrow Cborrow;keepDlend;keep【答案】C【解析】borrow借,强调借入,短暂性动词;lend借,强调借出,短暂性动词;keep也有借的意思,强调保管,延续性动词;Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe?强调借入,所以用borrow;由句子中的for two weeks第二个空应该用延续性动词keep,故选:C。考点2 情态动词1.【2019 凉山州】We shoul
17、d keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly. A. mustB. mustntC. canD. neednt【答案】B【解析】句意“我们在图书馆应该保持安静,我们禁止大声说话”。A.must必须(表示主观看法),一定(用于肯定推测);B.mustnt禁止;C.能,会(表示现在的能力);D.不需要。根据句意可知,表示图书馆应该保持安静,禁止大声说话,故选B。2.【2019 新疆维吾尔族自治区】David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A. couldB. mayC. might
18、D. must【答案】A【解析】句意:David,你能打扫一下地板,把垃圾倒掉吗?A. could能,会;B. may可以;C. might可以;D. must必须。根据横线后面的内容,扫地板,倒垃圾,所知,是表示允许而且带有委婉的语气,could you please+动词原形,表示请你做好吗?故选 A。3.【2019 湖北省宜昌】 A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed. A. will beB. mu
19、st be C. wont beD. mustnt be【答案】B【解析】句意:昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。哇,这位不速之客一定很受欢迎。考查情态动词辨析。will将会,用于构成一般将来时态;must一定,表推测;wont是一般将来时的否定式;mustnt不要/不能,表示禁止;表推测需用cant be。根据句意语境,可知本句表推测,需用must,故选B。4.【2019 四川省眉山市】 I cant find my phone anywhere. You have lost it while shopping. A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would【答案】
20、A【解析】句意:我找不到我的电话了。你可能在购物时把它弄丢了。A.可能,表示推测;B.能(表示现在的能力);C.应该,表示要求、命令、建议和劝告;D.能,会。根据句意可知,表示推测,译为“可能在购物时丢了”,故选A。5.【2019 湖北省咸宁市】 Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room? No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy. A. needntB. may notC. cantD. wont【答案】C【解析】句意:听!莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗? 不,不可能是莎拉。她去了意大利。A. neednt不需要;
21、B. may not可能没有;C. cant不可能;D. wont不会。根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利。说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择cant,cant be不可能是。故选C。6.【2019 襄阳市】 The driver be hurt badly in the accident. Thats true. Lets send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A. needB. cantC. mustD. may not【答案】C【解析】句意:司机在事故中一定受了重伤。这是真的。让我们尽快把
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