2020届高三精准培优专练十七 完形填空之夹叙夹议文（教师版）

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1、精准培优专练2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点十七 完形填空之夹叙夹议文一、真题在线（2019浙江卷）There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _1_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _2_ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving _3_ on discarde

2、d(丢弃) food. The three-month 1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _4_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _5_, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _6_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of _7_ garbag

3、e containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places _8_ him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal _9_, most restaurants have a policy against _10_ food waste. “Some people have even _11_ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.Whats _12_ interesting

4、is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the _13_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _14_ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The _15_ is all the more serious when you consider the _16_ exercise requ

5、ired to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food _17_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _18_,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my _19_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to _20_ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few mo

6、re heads in the process.1. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler2. A. garbage-eatingB. sports-lovingC. food-wastingD. law-breaking3. A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. probably4. A. purposeB. wayC. opinionD. dream5. A. observeB. imagineC. suggestD. remember6. A. storeB. cookC. shop forD. throw aw

7、ay7. A. lockedB. damagedC. connectedD. abandoned8. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold9. A. reasonsB. rightsC. feesD. aids10. A. begging forB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing11. A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked12. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely13. A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. riche

8、st14. A. workB. shoutC. askD. jump15. A. competitionB. conversationC. conflictD. challenge16. A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable17. A. againB. aloneC. laterD. fast18. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effort19. A. stomachB. handC. pocketD. basket20. A. arrangeB. restartC. reportD. finish【文章大意】

9、这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意，Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。1. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“Usually, the _ the idea is, the more it gets noticed.”可知这里意思是通常，这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。A.cleverer更聪明的；B.older更老的；C.stranger更奇怪；D.simpler更简单的，故选C。2. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Euro

10、pe, surviving _ on discarded(丢弃) food.”可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A.garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B.sports-loving爱好体育的；C.food-wasting浪费食物的；D.law-breaking破坏法律的，故选A。3. 【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretly 秘密地；B.finally最后；C.entirely完全地；D.probably很可能，故选C。4. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：从巴

11、黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpose目的；B.way道路；C.opinion意见；D.dream梦想，故选B。5. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。A.observe观察；B.imagine想象；C.suggest建议；D.remember记得，故选B。6. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。A.store存储；B.cook做饭；C.shop for购买某物；D.throw aw

12、ay扔掉，故选D。7. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“it remains inaccessible”可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.locked上锁的；B.damaged被损坏的；C.connected连接的；D.abandoned被抛弃的，故选A。8. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。A.bought买；B.offered提供；C.ordered命令；D.sold销售，故选B。9. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。A.reasons原因；B.rights权利；C.fe

13、es费用；D.aids援助，故选A。10. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。A.begging for乞求；B.giving away分发；C.hiding隐藏；D.causing造成，故选B。11. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。A.did做；B.kept保持；C.accepted接受；D.risked冒的危险，故选D。12. 【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。A.ha

14、rdly几乎不；B.usually通常；C.particularly特别是；D.merely仅仅，故选C。13. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.”可知这里意思是柏林是最容易的。A.easiest最容易的；B.nearest最近的；C.biggest最大的；D.richest最富有的，故选A。14. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。A.work工作；B.shout呼喊；C.ask询问；D.jump跳跃，故选C。1

15、5. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A.competition竞赛；B.conversation会话；C.conflict冲突；D.challenge挑战，故选D。16. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A.adequate充足的；B.rewarding有益的；C.demanding要求高的；D.suitable适当的，故选C。17. 【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。A.ag

16、ain再一次；B.alone独自地；C.later后来；D.fast迅速地，故选D。18. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“because after all the biking I am tired”可知我需要能量。A.spirit精神；B.energy能量；C.time时间；D.effort努力，故选B。19. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”可知这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。A.stomach胃；B.hand手；C.pocket口袋；D.basket篮子，故选A

17、。20. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.”可知这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。A.arrange安排；B.restart重新开始；C.report报告；D.finish结束，故选D。二、对点专练Passage 1Last week 26-year-old Zion took a seat and put his food on a table at a McDonalds. He was intending to _1_ breakfast by himself w

18、hen 70-year-old Jan, who is living alone, _2_ Zion. Then she asked in a weak voice _3_ she could share the table with him. Zion said yes _4_.Zion introduced himself and shook the little ladys _5_ hand. They didnt know each other, and they couldnt be more _6_. But today they had a meal together and s

19、pent the next 45 minutes enjoying each others _7_ and sharing stories about their lives. Like they were friends, they talked and _8_ together. When their time together came to an end, Zion _9_ her to her car and they exchanged numbers with the intention of having a _10_ again soon.“She is such a _11

20、_ woman,” Zion recalled. “She mentioned many times how we all should love one another and how we should not _12_ anyone because you never know how their day is going and what they have _13_.”Zion is glad that his _14_ conversation with Jan could inspire so many people, but he says that he is mostly

21、just happy to have a new _15_. He says that he is very _16_ to set up another breakfast date. “Ill _17_ trying,” said Zion. “I know if we had forever she would have a _18_ for me for every day.”Every stranger has the _19_ to foster a new friendship. Their _20_ story has been posted on social media a

22、nd it melts our hearts. Now they are internet famous.1. A. prepareB. orderC. eatD. finish2. A. invitedB. approachedC. recognizedD. greeted3. A. thatB. whenC. howD. if4. A. enthusiasticallyB. casuallyC. nervouslyD. anxiously5. A. delicateB. strongC. wrinkledD. skilled6. A. popularB. differentC. frien

23、dlyD. admirable7. A. successB. peaceC. freedomD. company8. A. laughedB. playedC. cheeredD. teased9. A. carriedB. ledC. walkedD. drove10. A. visitB. breakfastC. shareD. call11. A. wonderfulB. silentC. generousD. content12. A. ignoreB. blameC. suspectD. judge13. A. depended onB. given upC. gone throug

24、hD. cared about14. A. briefB. sweetC. privateD. serious15. A. friendB. startC. targetD. opportunity16. A. upsetB. frightenedC. proudD. excited17. A. startB. keepC. advocateD. consider18. A. giftB. foodC. storyD. sponsor19. A. potentialB. intentionC. fortuneD. confidence20. A. strangeB. familiarC. am

25、usingD. touching【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述26岁的Zion和70岁的Jan相识于麦当劳，成为了好朋友的故事，说明了每个陌生人都有培养新友谊的潜力。1. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“Last week 26-year-old Zion took a seat and put his food on a table at a McDonalds.”可知这里意思是他打算自己吃早餐。A. prepare准备；B. order命令；C. eat吃；D. finish完成，故选C。2. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“Then she asked in

26、 a weak voice _ she could share the table with him.”可知Jan接近了Zion。A. invited邀请；B. approached接近；C. recognized意识到；D. greeted问候，故选B。3. 【答案】A【解析】考查词辨析。句意：然后她用微弱的声音问道，她是否可以和他共用一张桌子。“_ she could share the table with him.”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选A。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Zion热情地说：“好的。”A. enthusi

27、astically热情地；B. casually随便地；C. nervously焦急地；D. anxiously忧虑地，故选A。5. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“70-year-old Jan”可知她的手一定是有皱纹的。A. delicate精美的；B. strong强壮的；C. wrinkled有皱纹的；D. skilled熟练的，故选C。6. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们彼此不认识，而且他们非常不同。A. popular受欢迎的；B. different不同的；C. friendly友好的；D. admirable令人钦佩的，故选B。7. 【答案】D【解析】考查

28、名词辨析。根据“and sharing stories about their lives.”可知这里意思是但是今天他们一起吃了一顿饭，在接下来的45分钟里，他们享受着彼此的陪伴。A. success成功；B. peace和平；C. freedom自由；D. company陪伴，故选D。8. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“Like they were friends”可知这里意思是他们一起说，一起笑。A. laughed大笑；B. played玩耍；C. cheered欢呼；D. teased戏弄，故选A。9. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当他们在一起的时间结束时，Zion陪

29、她走向她的车，他们交换了电话号码，打算不久再一起吃早餐。A. carried搬运；B. led领导；C. walked走路；D. drove驾驶，故选C。10. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“He says that he is very _ to set up another breakfast date.可知这里意思是他们打算不久再一起吃早餐。”A. visit参观；B. breakfast早餐；C. share分享；D. call呼叫，故选B。11. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“Zion recalled. “She mentioned many times how

30、we all should love one another and how we should not _ anyone because you never know how their day is going and what they have _.”可知这里意思是她真是个极好的女士。A. wonderful极好的；B. silent沉默的；C. generous慷慨的；D. content 满意的，故选A。12. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她多次提到我们应该彼此爱护，我们不应该评判任何人，因为你永远不知道他们一天过得怎么样，他们经历了什么。A. ignore忽视；B. b

31、lame责备；C. suspect怀疑；D. judge评判，故选D。13. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她多次提到我们应该彼此爱护，我们不应该评判任何人，因为你永远不知道他们一天过得怎么样，他们经历了什么。A. depended on依靠；B. given up放弃；C. gone through经历；D. cared about关心，故选C。14. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容，可知Zion 和这位老人的谈话是非常亲切的。A. brief简短的；B. sweet亲切的；C. private私人的；D. serious严肃的，故选B。15. 【答案】A【解析】

32、考查名词辨析。句意：Zion很高兴他与Jan的亲切对话能激励这么多人，但他说，他最高兴的是有了一个新朋友。A. friend朋友；B. start开始；C. target目标；D. opportunity机会，故选A。16. 【答案】D【解析】考查词辨析。句意：他说他很兴奋能再安排一次早餐约会。A. upset心烦的；B. frightened害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. excited兴奋，故选D。17. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我将不断地尝试。A. start开始；B. keep继续不断；C. advocate提倡；D. consider考虑，故选B。18. 【答案】

33、C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“and sharing stories about their lives.”可知这里意思是我知道如果我们永远在一起，她每天都会给我讲一个故事。A. gift礼物；B. food食物；C. story故事；D. sponsor赞助者，故选C。19. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：每个陌生人都有培养新友谊的潜力。A. potential潜能；B. intention目的；C. fortune运气；D. confidence信心，故选A。20. 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们感人的故事被发布在社交媒体上，融化了我们的心。A. strange奇怪的

34、；B. familiar熟悉的；C. amusing有趣的；D. touching感人的，故选D。Passage 2I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been _1_ by their family.What I _2_ most is how much they wanted to touch me and be t

35、ouched as if physical _3_ somehow proved their _4_.I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots(帆布床). Every cot was _5_ except for one in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The _6_ was a woman in her 30s. She had _7_ eyes and was skinny._8_, I suddenly felt helpless. I had

36、 nothing to _9_ her. I couldnt save her, either.I _10_ down and reached out to touch her-and when she _11_ my hand, she grabbed it and wouldnt let go. We had been there together for a while when she pointed upward. It took me some time to _12_ that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside. It

37、 was getting _13_ and the sun was going down, and no one seemed _14_ to take her upstairs.I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the _15_ I reminded the workers to _16_ her later. Then I had to leave. But she never _17_me.Sometimes its the people you cant help who _18_ yo

38、u the most. Optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) _19_that we can make things better and we can help people, if we dont lose hope and dont look _20_.1. A. beatenB. abandonedC. scoldedD. cheated2. A. valueB. complainC. rememberD. wonder3. A. excitementB. collisio

39、nC. pleasureD. contact4. A. birthB. failureC. worthD. future5. A. occupiedB. attendedC. madeD. covered6. A. patientB. witnessC. nurseD. worker7. A. shiningB. beautifulC. sorrowfulD. greedy8. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Besides9. A. entertainB. protectC. convinceD. offer10. A. kneltB. calmedC.

40、 wentD. jumped11. A. pushedB. feltC. shookD. warmed12. A. figure outB. get acrossC. point outD. put down13. A. clearB. cloudyC. lateD. windy14. A. braveB. determinedC. confidentD. willing15. A. nightB. sunsetC. roofD. performance16. A. treatB. saveC. comfortD. fetch17. A. leftB. forgotC. forgaveD. t

41、hanked18. A. challengeB. confuseC. satisfyD. inspire19. A. opportunityB. promiseC. beliefD. intention20. A. awayB. upC. outD. back【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过讲述自己帮助一个艾滋病人实现最后的遗愿的经历，说明了如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开，我们可以使事情变得更好，可以帮助人们。1. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punish

42、ment is abandonment.”可知这里意思是大多数妇女被家人遗弃。A. beaten打败；B. abandoned抛弃；C. scolded责骂；D. cheated欺骗，故选B。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. value价值；B. complain抱怨；C. remember记得；D. wonder想知道，故选C。3. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. excitement兴

43、奋；B. collision冲突；C. pleasure快乐；D. contact接触，故选D。4. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. birth出生；B. failure失败；C. worth价值；D. future未来，故选C。5. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“so I went there, hoping to provide some help.”可知这里意思是除了角落里的一张，每张床都有人照料。A. occupied占有；B. attended照顾；C. made制作；D.

44、covered覆盖，故选B。6. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“She had _ eyes and was skinny.”可知这里意思是这个病人是一名三十多岁的女性。A. patient病人；B. witness证人；C. nurse护士；D. worker工人，故选A。7. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据and was skinny.可知她有着悲伤的眼睛。A. shining光亮的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. greedy贪婪的，故选C。8. 【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析句意：然而，我突然感到无助。A. Otherwise否则；

45、B. However然而；C. Instead代替；D. Besides此外，故选B。9. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“I couldnt save her, either.”可知这里意思是我没有什么可以提供给她的。A. entertain娱乐；B. protect保护；C. convince说服；D. offer提供，故选D。10. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A. knelt跪下；B. calmed平静；C. went去；D. jumped跳跃，故选A。11. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A. p