山东省菏泽市第一中学2019届高三最后一模英语试题（含解析版）

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1、高三宏志部三轮复习六测英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do today?A. Go to the movies . B. Visit a museum. C. Make ice

2、cream. 2. Why was the man late?A. He didnt feel well. B. He set off late. C. He got lost. 3. What lecture does the man like most? A. Local history. B. Aging brain issues. C. WWI and WWII events. 4. What does the woman probably think of working while in college?A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Unnecessary

3、. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A rock. B. A movie. C. A spacecraft. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why did the man start Problogger? A. To learn photographing. B. To help o

4、ther bloggers. C. To make some money. 7. What benefit can the man get from his current job? A. Getting e-books for free. B. Teaching his children himself. C. Enjoying flexible working places. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What gift will Jennifer prepare? A. A handbag. B. Coffee beans. C. A travel package

5、. 9. What does the man want to do?A. Surf the Internet. B. Go out for a drive. C. Shop in the downtown. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What happened to the men? A. They fell into the sea.

6、 B. They were hit by a vehicle. C. They were buried under snow. 12. How many of the men died?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. What will the speakers discuss next? A. How to prevent global warming. B. How to drive safely on the ice. C. How to avoid disasters in winter. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17四个小题。14. For what was Go

7、ogle fined $5 billion? A. Breaking competition rules. B. Presenting wrong search results. C. Producing poor-quality products. 15. What is the size of the fine like according to the woman? A. Very small. B. Too large. C. Acceptable. 16. When did the EU fine Google $2.8 billion? A. In 2016. B. In 2017

8、. C. In 2018. 17. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. At the office. C. At home. 听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Sports fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 19. Why was the year 2018 special for the speaker? A. Sh

9、e became an Olympic champion. B. She started snowboarding. C. She won her first medal. 20. What was the speakers fathers attitude towards her training? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Sceptical. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEvery man dreams of having a

10、good carWith luxury cars，like Bentley，Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce，going into the world of SUVs，if you have deep pockets，you will be spoilt for choiceLamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6：44 97 at Nurburgring，one of the longest and most challen

11、ging circuits in the worldPlus，carbon fiber can be seen everywhere，which makes the car strong and lightweightTherere only 900 being built and you11need to cough up $517，770 to buy oneAston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV productIt features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from

12、 Mercedes and a 52-liter V12 from its ownThe price is predicted to be around $250，000Audi E-tron Being an eco-friendly motoringit is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design，luxury and technologyAt the front and back are electric motors which insure progress i

13、s rapidIn addition to plenty of storage space，the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形)Hand over $74，800 and its yoursTesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads，Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for

14、dustThe top speed is 250 mph，which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric oneHaving advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet，it wont make you regret for paying $200，00021Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?AIt offers two gas eng

15、ines BIt is an all-electric SUVCIt uses lightweight materials DIt has the most challenging circuit22Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?ALamborghini Aventador SVJ BAston Martin DBXCAudi E-tron DTesla Roadster23Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?ASelf-d

16、riving systems BA gas-saving engineCSide cameras DMuch storage spaceBIts not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heelsBeside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungsRaising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thingIf you took all the pare

17、nting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness， the Inuit(因纽特人)approach would certainly rank near the topAll the moms mention one golden role：Dont shout or yell at small childrenInuits no-yelling policy is their central component to raising cool-headed kidsThe culture views scoldi

18、ng，or even speaking to children in all angry voice，as inappropriate，although little kids are pushing parents buttonsPlayful“storytelling”is another trick to sculpting kidsbehaviorBut this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons Parents“retell”what happened when a boy

19、 threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well：putting on a“drama”After the child has calmed down，the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved，usually starting with a question：“Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?”Then the child has to think what

20、he should doIf he takes the bait and performs the action，the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful toneFor example：“Does that seem right?”or“Are you a baby?”She is getting across the idea that“big boys”wont throw a tantrumKidsbrains are still developing the circuitry needed for self-contr

21、o1What you do in response to your childrens emotions shapes their brainsSo next time，seeing your boy misbehave，try using the Inuits storytelling approachAnd dont forget to keep coo1After all，boys will be boys24Which of the following best explains“pushing parents buttons”underlined in Paragraph 2? AT

22、alking with parents BPlaying with parentsbuttonsCExposing parentsfaults DMaking parents annoyed25What do we know about Inuits “storytelling”?AIt aims at playing a trick on kids BIt raises kidsawareness of moralityCIt comes after a child misbehaves DIt analyzes Shakespeares dramas26Whats the authors

23、attitude to childrens misbehavior?ACautious BTolerant CUncaring DSkeptical27Whats the main idea of the text?AInuits approach to parentingBValues of reading literary worksCCauses of childrens misbehaviorDParentsresponses to“storytelling”C(PDF版里面的C篇，答案已经改好不要动)DFairy tales perform many functions. They

24、entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Instit

25、ute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper beh

26、avior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德).

27、It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it c

28、an interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward f

29、or waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons in

30、to robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.32. What function do fairy tales perform in the ro

31、bots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.33. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.34. What does the designe

32、r expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper135. Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B.

33、Robots with humans emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I feel happy when I come home at the end of the day and see those big，graphic prints on

34、 my wallThey make my tiny New York apartment feel more home and more purposeful；more like meWhy? 36 Youre probably not trying to spend crazy dollars on art for your homewho is? Maybe you just graduated and know you need to upgrade from that poster of Einstein with his tongue out taped to your dorm w

35、all that was supposed to make you look“smart yet playful”Perhaps you just bought a home! Thats expensive ! 37 Pieces that attract your personality，express your taste，or just make you laugh arent restricted to gallery purchasesDont panic if you dont know where to startArtcomWhen you want affordable b

36、ut classy art prints，go to Artcom website 38 Cast a glance their website and youll be greeted with a window offering 50off your first order if you fork over your email addressDo itYou could create art entire gallery wall of Chagall，Monet，Adams and Kahlo for under $30Society639 It features art that t

37、ouches all typesIt sells prints in a variety of sizes so you can customize a whole gallery wall with picks from their artistsCurrently，I become interested in Beth Hoeckels collage art and the vintage-looking prints from aapshopeBayNothing angers me more than“stealing”a piece from one of my favorite

38、shops，only to have it sell out before I can get my hands on iteBay is my go-to next step 40 From wall hangings to tabletop sculptures eBay is a treasure of art findsAIt is all inexpensive source for printsBYou can search by size，color and styleCIve obtained quite a few pieces that originally got awa

39、yDComing home to beautiful art improves my quality of lifeEIt is another site if youre unsure what youre looking forFA cant-miss home decoration tip is to put“cheap”art in a nice frameGBeing on a tight budget does not stop you from surrounding yourself with great art第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20个

40、小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。My mom is an awesome human being just like all other momsShe knowingly and unknowingly 41 me a whole lot of things about the worldThe 42 which Im going to share today determined the way I 43 everybodyI was four years oldOne fi

41、ne afternoon，my mom and I were 44 outdoors，she reading and I watching a line of 45 I was never a naughty kid； 46 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my waySo I dont remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中断)the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 47 I even we

42、nt ahead and stepped oil a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasnt 48 with me but she said something I still 49 todayShe said，“You should never be 50 to anybody however little they areEverybody is different and we shouldnt treat them 51 I got up set when I heard this because I thought I had 52

43、 my momAlso my little heart started 53 the family of ants I had killedIt has been more than 25 years now and Ive 54 so many things that have happened in my life； 55 I still do my best to be kind to everybodyWe should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybodyIt makes a 56 when people praise ot

44、her people for their efforts and when 57 being envious，were proud of people achieving their goals however 58 they may beWhen youre kind to other people， its a 59 that goes onIts the kind of 60 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a timeI believe in the magic of kindness!41Aoffered B1ef

45、t Cpromised Dtaught42Aaccident Binformation Cincident Dconflict43Arespect Btreat Cquestion Ddoubt44Astaying Bchatting Cwandering Dplaying45Atrees Bkids Cants Dcars46Ain case Bin fact Cabove all Dat first47Atroubled Bexcited Cugly Dscary48Apatient Bfamiliar Cannoyed Dhonest49A1ive by Bdisagree with C

46、get across D1ook for50Afamiliar Bcruel Csimilar Dcool51Aseriously Bhopelessly Cdirectly Dunfairly52Adisappointed Bconvinced Ccomforted Dterrified53Abelieving in Bseeking for C1aughing at Dthinking about54Aaccepted Brepeated Cforgotten Ddiscovered55Athus Bhowever Ctherefore Dbesides56Adecision Bdifference Cdeal D1iving57 Ainstead of Bexcept for Calong with Dbecause of58Arare Bambitious Ctiny Dsignificant59Adebate Bprocess Cmatch Dcircle60Adirect Bimmediate Cchain