2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题（word版含解析）

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1、哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。答案：15 ACBBA( )1.Mu

2、m,ImgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstodayHave _ good day.A. a B. anC. /解析：day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。( )2.WhenwillthemovieTheKingLion狮子王returntomovietheatresinAmerica?_ July.A. On B.AtC.In解析：介词in用在时间段前，如年、季节和月份等。in July意为“在七月”。( )3.Timgotfour _ fromhisrelativesonChildrensDay.A. toyB. toysC. toies解析：

3、toy是的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。( )4.whatstheweatherlikeinsummerhere？Itshot.Sometimesitrains _.A.clearly B. heavilyC. carefully解析：指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。( )5.Whichsportdoyouprefer,volleyball _ basketball？Iprefervolleyball.A. orB. and C. but解析：结合答语可推知，空格处表示选择关系，故用or。答案：610 ACBBC ( )6.Kidslikereadingst

4、orieswhichcanmakethem _. A. laughB.tolaughC. laughing解析：短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使做某事”，动词用原形。( )7.Wellcelebratethe _ NationalDaythisyear.Thatsreallyexciting。A.seventyB.seventeenC.seventieth解析：表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个国庆节。( )8.Lucy,lookatthestarsinthesky._!A.WhatbrightitisB.Howbrighttheya

5、reC.Whatbrighttheyare解析：考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。( )9.Somestudentsdontknowhowto _ worries.Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforhelp。AbelongtoB.dealwithC.callin解析：结合答语可推知，此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。belong to意为“属于”，deal with意为“处理”，call in意为“来访”。( )10.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn _ everyday.A.nothin

6、gnewBnewsomethingC.somethingnew解析：此处指学习是一个持续终身的旅行，因为我们每天都能学到一些新的东西,故用something;又形容词修饰不定代词时需要放在不定代词的后面，故选C。答案：1115 ABBAC( )11.Whenwe _buildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish解析：when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。( )12.Excuseme,couldyoutellme

7、 _?Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.A.howcanIgettotheradiostationB. howIcangettotheradiostationC. whyIcangettotheradiostation解析：结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。( )13.Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?Yes.Ivedoneeverything _ Icantowinthegame.A. whoB. that

8、 C.which解析：本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，股定语从句引导词用that。( )14.HI,Tom! _ youever _ the Birds Nest?Yes.Ihave.Itfantastic.A.Have, been toB.Have, gonetoC.Did,goto解析：由答语可推知，本题考查现在完成时。have been to.表示“去过某地（现在已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）”。( )15. Journey to the West is a traditional _ book. It has been tr

9、anslated into different languages.A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese解析：“Journey to the West(西游记)”是中国古代名著，故选C。答案：1620 CCBCB( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can _ protect the environment.give out food to homeless people use cloth bags instead of plastic

10、bagsturn off the lights when leaving a roomhelp the old people in the neighborhood ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. B. C. 解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指保护环境的一些措施，故选C。( )17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him _ dol

11、lars.Food for dinnerClothesPens and pencilsNotebooks35%50%10%A. 5B. 10C. 15解析：找出句子中的关键词the school things(学习用品)，其包括pens and pencils,notebooks，它们加起来共占比例为15%, 共花费15美元。( )18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined(划线的)lettershasdifferentsounds？A.thickbothB. chessstomach C.breadhealth解析：第一组th与第三组ea发音相同，第二组单

12、词的发音不同。chess中的ch发音为/t/，stomach中的ch的发音为/k/。( )19.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(划线的)letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers？A. duck B. brush C. human解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音, human中的u发音为/ju:/, 另外两个单词中的u发音为/。( )20.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnthavethesamestress(重音)astheothers？A. Borrow.B.Above.C.Hurryborrow

13、和hurry的一音节重读，above的是二音节重读。二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _21_.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must b

14、e bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get _22_ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise _23_ your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an _24_ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes

15、 and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents _25_ housework to express your thanks to them.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodonttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingisso _26_.Haveyoumadeyour owntravelplan?Ifnot,doit_27_! Duringthetrip,youwill haveachance tolearnmoreknowledge. While learn

16、ing about different culturesand customs. Youwillalsomakealot offriend.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygive youlove, careandsupportallthetime.Dont_28_tospare sometimetogettogetherwiththem.Youwill find _29_greattostaywiththem, talkingabout dreams,hobbiesoranyt

17、hingyoulike. _30_youfollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderful vacation.答案：2125 ACBCB( )21.A. suggestionsB.classesC. teams解析：结合上下文可推知，此处指“在下面建议的帮助下，你可以把这段时间享受到极致”。suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词，class意为“班级”，team意为“团队”。( )22.A. dangerB. moneyC.energy解析：结合语境可知，此处指锻炼是获得能量的最好的方式。danger意为“危险”，money意为“金钱”，en

18、ergy意为“能量”.( )23. A.aregoodatB.aregoodforC.aregoodwith解析：结合上文可推知，此处指锻炼对你的健康有好处。be good at意为“擅长”，be good for意为“对有好处”，be good with意为“善于应对”。( )24. A.asleepB.impoliteC.independent解析：结合本段内容可推知，学习一些基本的生活技能，是为了有一天能够独立生活。asleep意为“睡着的”，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，independent意为“独立的”。( )25.A.forB.withC.to解析：短语help sb. wi

19、th sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。答案：2630 CBAAC( )26.A. terribleB.uselessC.interesting解析：结合本段内容可推知，旅行是非常有趣的。terrible意为“糟糕的”，useless意为“无用的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。( )27.A.sofarB.atonceC.nolonger解析：此处指如果没做过，那么立刻去做。so far意为“到目前为止”，at once意为“立刻”，no longer意为“不再”。( )28.A.forgetB.toforgetCforgetting解析：祈使句结构“Dont +动词原形”意为“不要

20、做某事”。( )29.A.itB. oneC.that解析：短语“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事”，it在其中作形式宾语，to do作真正的宾语。( )30.A.ThoughB.EvenifC.Aslongas解析：此处指只要你遵守上面提到的（建议），你就会由一个美好的假期。though意为“尽管”，even if意为“即使”，as long as意为“只要”。三、阅理解(本题共20分每小题1分)(A)Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would wo

21、rk in the biggest company(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didnt know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near

22、her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble und

23、erstanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of the reports werent finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Tina! he said, Why didn

24、t you work with us today? All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldnt help laughing. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。答案：3135 ABABC( )31. The underlined(划线的) words “a green hand” most probably mean _.A. a person without experien

25、ceB. a person caring about he environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables解析：结合划线短语后面的“she didnt know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office”可推知，划线短语指的是一个没有经验的人。( )32. Tina was surprised because _.A. she was not allowed to leave the companyB. the youn

26、g boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews解析：根据第二段第六句可知答案。( ) 33. Tina spent _ trying to finish the reports.A. almost the whole dayB. almost the whole morningC. almost the whole afternoon解析：根据第二段中的“She spent almost the whole day trying to

27、 do the work. ”可知答案。( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday.解析：根据第二段中的“ so she tried to talk to the girls who sat

28、 near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to he”可知答案。( )35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have been in the wrong office all day!解析：结合上下文内容可推知，Tina走错了楼层，从而进错了办公室。(B)The Volunteers for the Ice and Sn

29、ow FestivalItemNameJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousoutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children

30、music at school in the countrysideworking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box: item项目；personality性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。答案：3640 CAABA( )36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival _.A. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016解析：由表格中Jack对应的内容“Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016”可知答案。( )37. Mike is _ Zhan

31、g Na.A. three years older than B. as old asC. three years younger than解析：由表格中Mike和Zhang Na对应的年龄31岁和28岁可知，Mike比Zhang Na大三岁。( )38. Du Yue and Zhang Na _.A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality解析：由表格中Du Yue和Zhang Na对应的志愿者经历可知，两人有着相同的志愿者经历。( )

32、39.IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival, _ maybethemostsuitableto help.A.JackB.DuYueC.Mike解析：由表格中Job这一栏可知，Du Yue是护士，如果有人在冰雪节受伤，最有可能想Du Yue求助。( )40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?A.Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.JackfromEngland

33、isatourguide.解析：根据表格信息可知，B、C两项错误，C项正确。Mike曾在乡村学校教过音乐而且性格幽默。(C)Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.Oneday, Peterwentto askawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewise man,Ihavenothingleft,soIdontwantto live.Thewisemansmiledsympathetically(同情地)The wise man took out a piece of

34、paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that hewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostonthe leftsideand thethings Peterstillhadon the right side.Thewisemanasked, “Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?”“Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaventleftme.Theyloveme!”“Thatsgreat!” saidthewiseman.“Thenthatwillbethefi

35、rstthingontherightsideFamily haventleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom(自由)?”“Thatsasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!” “Good!ThatsthesecondoneontherightsideYouhavefreedom!” saidthewiseman, writing it down.AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstoodand smiled. “Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkofthe

36、minadifferentway!” hesaid.Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.Itsnecessarytohavea positive(积极的)attitudetolife.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)答案：4145 ABBAA( )41.Peterthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently.解析：由第一段第二句可知答案。( )42.Petersfamilydidntlovehimandlefthi

37、m.解析：由第三段和第四段可知答案。( )43.Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside.解析：由第七段可知答案。( )44.ThewisemanaskedPetermorethantwoquestions.解析：由第八段第一句可知答案。( )45.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.解析：由最后一段可推知答案。(D)Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy？Haveyoueverthoughtabouth

38、owrunninghelpsto cleanuptheearth？ Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win(双赢)situation.Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden(瑞典). Thename “plogging”comesfromtwo wordstheSwedish(瑞典的)word “plocka”,whichmeans “to pickup(捡起)”, andtheword “jogging”,whichmeanstorunslowly.A Swedishman called Erikstarte

39、dthemovement.He sawrubbishhereand therewhenridingtoworkeachday.He becameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednotto gotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantorunto work andpickuptherubbishatthesametime. Tohisjoy,moreand morepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginstea

40、dofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwayto helpcleanupthe earth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatter all around.Butif therunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,many handsmakelightwork. Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories(卡路里). According toares

41、earch,loggingfor10 minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!Itstimeforustotakeactiontogether. Soready?Letsplogtomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。答案：4650 CACAC( )46.Theunderlined(划线的)wordscatterinthepassagemeans “_” inChinese.A. 爆炸B.

42、集中C. 散落解析：结合上下文内容和生活常识可推知，有时候垃圾很难收集是因为垃圾很容易到处散落。scatter意为“散落”。( )47.AfterEriksawmuchrubbish, _.A.hebecameworriedB.hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC.hedidntcareanddidnothingaboutit解析：由第二段倒数第三句可知答案。( )48. Peoplechooseploggingbecause _.A.therearetoomanybikesinthecityB. ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC.itca

43、nhelpcleanuptheearthandbummorecalories解析：由带三段第一句和第五句可知答案。( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Plogging started in Sweden.B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C. The name “plogging” comes from two English words.解析：由第二段第一句可知A项正确。( )50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Bad HabitLitteringB. The Best SportJoggingC. A New Way to ExercisePlogging解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是一种新型的运动方式