2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语必修一单元综合检测试卷（一）含答案解析

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1、新人教版必修一单元检测卷(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhether she loves wine，mornings，coffee，the great outdoors，or all of the above，theres a perfect gift for your number one mama.Short Robe (袍)If your mom likes nothing more than enjoying life in the early hours of the day with a cup of coffee，shell like this shor

2、t robe.It has side pockets and an attached belt.Short Robe，$128，NakedPPhotos To ArtNothing makes a superproud mom happier than thinking about her childrentheyre so handsome! So smart! So sweet! Give this proud mom an opportunity to admire her handiwork every day with a photo of her children using Ph

3、otos To Art feature.Photos To Art is an app which can transform your digital photo into a piece of art.Photos To Art，starting at $3.99，ALibrary Card CupFor the woman who took you to the library to get your very first card，show how much you appreciate her love of language and words with one of these

4、bookthemed cups.You can choose from an oldfashioned library card，a books cover，or one of your favorite literary characters.Library Card Cup，$18.49，AFlorence Travel DressWhen shes not busy teaching her children how to tie their shoes and mind their manners，the mom you love is flying across the countr

5、y for an important meeting.She needs this dressit dries quickly and prevents wrinkles (褶皱)Florence Travel Dress by Orvis，$119，A【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是生活。不知道给母亲送什么礼物？作者给了我们一些建议。1Which of the following is a perfect gift to a mother who gets up early?AA loose robe.BA coffee cup.CA photo album.DA beautiful

6、 dress.A细节理解题。根据有关Short Robe介绍中的If your mom likes nothing more than enjoying life in the early hours of the day with a cup of coffee，shell like this short robe可知，对于经常早起的母亲来说，一件宽松的袍子是不错的礼物。2How much should you pay if you buy two bookthemed cups at A?A$7.98.B$18.49.C$36.98.D$119.C细节理解题。根据有关Library Car

7、d Cup 介绍中的Library Card Cup，$18.49，A可知应选C项。3The last gift appeals to the mother who _.Afollows the latest trends in fashionBis a frequent business travelerCis looking for a special dressDwants to look youngerB细节理解题。根据有关Florence Travel Dress介绍中的When shes not busy teaching her children how to tie their

8、 shoes and mind their manners，the mom you love is flying across the country for an important meeting可知，对于经常出差的妈妈来说，这个礼物投合其心意。BIn Europe，many people make friends between their countries through town twinning.Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twin

9、s” with a sister city relationship.The people find pen friends in the twin town.They exchange newspapers and stamps.The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town，too，but not very

10、often if it is far away.Sometimes，schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example，German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain，staying with British families.A few months later，their British friends come to study in Germany.Many B

11、ritish towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!Tonbridge，a small town in Kent，for example，has twin town in both Germany and France.Richmond near London has relationships with Germany，France and even a town in a Balkan country!Town twinn

12、ing can help make friends.It helps students improve their language skills，and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.4Twin towns develop _.Abetween European countries and ChinaBin the Englishspeaking countries onlyCin the same countryDbetween different countriesD细节理解题。从第一段中的

13、“Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries.”可知姊妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。5How many countries are mentioned in the passage?A4.B5.C6.D7.A细节理解题。文中提到Germany，Britain，France和a Balkan country。6One of the advantages of town twinning is _.Ato earn more moneyBto set up schoolsCto improve students lang

14、uage skillsDto develop industry and agricultureC细节理解题。从文章中最后一段中的“It helps students improve their language skills.”可知缔结姊妹城的好处之一就是提高学生的语言技能。7Which is the best title for the passage?ATown TwinningBFriendly TownsCExchanging Teachers and StudentsDPeace and UnderstandingA主旨大意题。文章的第一段为全文的主旨，主要讲的是城市之间成为姊妹城的

15、事。COne out of three kids in our country are now considered obese (过度肥胖的)Life is different now from when we grew up.The days of allowing our children to ride their bikes and play outside are nearly gone.With the average kid spending seven hours a day on all screen media combined (TV，videos，DVDs，compu

16、ter time outside of schoolwork，and video games)，our children are not getting the minimum requirement of one hour of exercise per day that they need.This needs to be changed，but where do we start?We lead by example.If you dont work out，your children most likely wont either.Children will mimic what yo

17、u do more than theyll ever listen to what you say.How many times have you thought，“My child is just like me？”Many of us wait to have the perfect time to exercise，but we need to deliberately make the time.If necessary，exercising for 10 minutes three times a day is a great way to get started.After all

18、，some activity is always better than none.A great way to ensure that your whole family benefits from fitness activities is to do activities that your whole family can do together.You can take walks after dinner，play in the backyard，put on a Zumba video and dance with your kids，sign your children and

19、 yourself up for classes at the local gym，and hike，bike，and swim on the weekends.I know youre busy.But we all get the same 24 hours in a day，and we need to make them count.The excuse of “I dont have enough time” is a very real one，but with awareness (意识) of our time management and planning，we can al

20、l do better.Organize your life，live by a schedule，and model the behavior you want to see in your children.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是健康的生活方式。儿童肥胖问题严重，作者建议家长要从自身做起，给孩子树立积极锻炼的好榜样。8What contributes to childhood obesity in the authors opinion?AChildrens hobbies.BParents habits.CThe living environment.DThe scho

21、ol requirements.C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者认为现在很多孩子的肥胖问题是由于缺乏锻炼造成的，而缺乏锻炼主要是由于生活环境的改变造成的。9What does the underlined word “mimic” probably mean?ACopy.BWonder.CApprove.DSuspect.A词义猜测题。根据后面的My child is just like me可推知，孩子正是因为模仿了父母，所以才会像父母。10According to the text，we should make the time to exercise by _.Alimiting sc

22、reen timeBscheduling it in advanceCconsulting our gym coachDtalking with our family membersB推理判断题。根据最后一段中的but with awareness of our time management and planning，we can all do better.Organize your life，live by a schedule.可知，很多人会为自己不锻炼找借口，说自己没有时间，但是时间是挤出来的，只要合理安排，总会有锻炼的时间，因此B项符合文意。11Why does the autho

23、r advise parents to develop the habit of exercising?ATo fight against ageing.BTo control their weight.CTo improve their fitness.DTo set an example to their kids.D推理判断题。作者在文章开头提出了儿童缺乏锻炼的困局，接着建议家长给孩子做好榜样，创造锻炼的氛围，故作者建议家长运动的目的就是为了让孩子能模仿父母，加强体育锻炼。DWhen one thinks of Valentines Day，he/she thinks of the ho

24、liday of love. However，the origins of this day actually have a dark background.According to H，in around 270 AD.，there was a fertility (生育)festival called Lupercalia.To start the festival the priests would sacrifice (祭祀)a goat for fertility.The priests would then cut the goat skin into strips，dip the

25、m into blood and go around the streets slapping (抽打) women with the goat skin.The Roman women welcomed the slaps because they believed it would make them more fertile in the next year.The second part of the festival was a ceremony.All of the young women would put their names in a pot and the unmarri

26、ed men would pick their pair for the year and the wellmatched pair usually ended in marriage.It wasnt until the Middle Ages that Valentines Day became connected with love.In France and England，Feb.14 was the beginning of the birds mating (交配) season，which added to the idea of romance.And it wasnt un

27、til the 17th century that it became common for friends and lovers to exchange small gifts or notes.However，in todays society there are two different views on the day of love.The first is that Valentines Day is just a holiday that is created by the card，flower，and jewellery industries.The second is t

28、hat Valentines Day is a day to love those who are held dear to ones heart.Valentines Day is a major holiday that millions of people spend a certain amount of money on for the people they love.The approximate amount of money that is expected to be spent on Valentines Day is $19.7 billion.Even though

29、Valentines Day in todays society is a celebration of love，it once started out as a holiday celebrating fertility.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是节日。关于情人节的起源流传有多种说法，文中介绍了其中一种。12Who were most affected by “Lupercalia” in ancient Rome?AChildren.BPriests.CFarmers.DWomen.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Lupercalia这一古罗马节日主要与妇女的生育问题有关。1

30、3What are responsible for Valentines Day in its modern sense?AReligious activities.BNatural phenomena.CPolitical systems.DCultural exchanges.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的Feb.14 was the beginning of the birds mating season，which added to the idea of romance可知，情人节被赋予现代的爱情意义，这与鸟儿从2月14日开始交配的自然现象有关。14What can we conclu

31、de from the last but one paragraph?AValentines Day is causing disagreements among people.BValentines Day is going to be celebrated differently.CValentines Day is becoming a big day for business.DValentines Day is gradually losing its popularity.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，现在的情人节是一个商家盈利的大好机会。15What could be the

32、 best title for the text?AThe dark history of Valentines DayBA major festival in ancient RomeCValentines Day in the Middle AgesDA romantic day for loversA主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了主题，结尾处再次呼应，旨在讲述情人节的起源并不浪漫，而是妇女被歧视、遭受苦难的一个节日。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways you can change the

33、 worldAs a teenager，changing the world can be a great job.You can do a few things to make a positive contribution to the life of others and the environment.Here are some easy ideas for you to get started.Donate._16_ You may find yourself in a charity shop donating all your old clothes/shoes/toys or

34、you could put all your change (零钱) in a box outside a charity._17_ Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered.Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and animals around us._18_Reduce vehicle pollution. Its not only a waste of gas t

35、o drive to a nearby destination but its also polluting our environment._19_ If your journey isnt walkable，you can take a bus or train instead.Share your passion (激情)Try motivational speaking.Motivational speakers can have their ideas and beliefs heard and some have been known to have a great influen

36、ce on the world as a whole._20_ No one will listen to someone who is speaking aggressively (咄咄逼人地) and too demanding.ADont throw the litter away.BPlant a tree in your garden.CDonations can vary from time to time.DMake sure you express your opinion in a highly professional way.EWe can try our best to

37、 create a powerful effect on the world in a special way.FSo if there arent any nearby bins，hold on to your rubbish until you find one.GIf your parents offer to drive you to school，politely refuse their offer and walk instead.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是做事。文章介绍了从小处改变世界的方法。16C本段主旨为捐赠，且空后提到各种捐赠物可知，C项符合语境。17A本段

38、主要讲了随意乱扔垃圾会污染环境并且对周围的人和动物都有害可知，A项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。18F乱扔垃圾是有害的，所以如果你附近没有垃圾桶，那你就应该拿着垃圾直到找到了垃圾桶。19G本段主旨为减少汽车污染，G项“如果你的父母提议开车送你上学，你应该礼貌地拒绝他们并走路去上学”与本段主旨吻合，并与空后句子形成并列关系。20D根据空后内容没有人会听咄咄逼人且要求太多的人的话可知，D项“要确保你很专业地表达自己的观点”符合语境。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I have always been hardworking in school.And I enjoyed gaini

39、ng new understanding about study.One way was making _21_._22_ has always been my favorite subject.During each math class，while _23_，I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself，which were _24_.When they came，I would _25_ my hand.Answering them _26_ made me feel I was recognized by my classmat

40、es and teacher.The only problem was that I wanted to be _27_ to be right every time.As it turned out，living up to this standard was _28_.In one class，I stood up confidently but gave a _29_ answer.Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life，something _30_ had come at that momen

41、t.I thought that my classmates might think I was _31_.The beautiful castle that I had built up _32_ after my mistake.In the following classes，I was in low spirits and became _33_.Even if I may have known the answer，I was _34_ to take the risk of damaging my selfconfidence any more.Noticing my _35_，m

42、y math teacher talked with me and learned my problem.She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning _36_ they can point out our weaknesses and help us _37_.I should set up the principle of _38_ mistakes.From that experience，I realized that even though I thought I was right about most th

43、ings，I was wrong in my _39_.School is not a place to _40_ but a place to learn.What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes，I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.【语篇解读】语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境是学习。作者在数学课上的偶然一次犯错改变了他的学习观。21A.mistakesBrulesCfriend

44、sDpromisesA根据下文内容可知，此处是指犯错误。22A.EnglishBMathCChineseDPhysicsB第23空前的math class有提示。23A.teachingBwritingCreviewingDlisteningD根据空前during each math class可知，此处是指“我”在课堂上听课。24A.reportsBquestionsCtasksDchallengesB根据空后内容可知，此处是指问题。25A.touchBshakeCraiseDwaveC根据空后的Answering them可知，此处是指举手回答问题。26A.brieflyBfinallyC

45、carefullyDcorrectlyD根据空后的feel I was recognized可知，此处是指回答正确。27A.perfectBcreativeCsmartDpopularA根据空后的to be right every time可知，此处是指追求完美。28A.naturalBimpossibleCunnecessaryDinformalB根据空后内容可知，此处是指要达到每次都正确的标准是不可能的。29A.wrongBshortCquickDrightA根据第30空前的my first mistake可知，此处是“我”给了一个错误的答案。30A.importantBterribleC

46、differentDinterestingC根据下文“我”的转变可知，此处是指在那刻不一样的事情发生了。31A.stupidBfunnyCcleverDstrangeA因为“我”的错误回答，所以“我”认为别的同学会觉得“我”是愚蠢的，心中建立的美丽城堡也在犯错后倒塌了。32A.broke inBturned upCset offDfell downD参考上题解析。33A.sadBsilentCsensitiveDoptimisticB根据下文内容可知，从此“我”情绪低落，也不愿意再冒险回答问题。34A.easyBhappyCunwillingDdeterminedC参考上题解析。35A.awkwardnessBembarrassmentClonelinessDabnormalityD根据“我”的表现可知，此处是指反常。36A.ifBsoCasDbeforeC错误是学习的重要部分，因为错误可以帮助指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步，此处是指原因。37A.recoverBthinkCprogressDcompeteC参考上题解析。38A.acceptingBmakingCrealizingDrepeatingA因为错误的这些作用，所以“我”应该在学习中接受自己所犯的错误。39A.sche