2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修1 Unit 5

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1、Unit 5（测试时间：60分钟     满分：100分）.单词拼写（每个1分，共10分）1I shook my head and held up five fingers _(表明) that I was willing to pay D|S5.2The rural_ (改革) have achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.3With the chance_ (溜走) through your fingers, it is no use cryin

2、g over spilt milk.4My uncle _(雇用) two people to help him at harvest time last autumn.5It was becoming _(显而易见的) to me that she didn't like me.6The _(列车员) won great applause after the performance.7Everyone should be treated with_ (公正)8I was sent to bed as a _(惩罚)9Voters always _(竞选)those who repre

3、sent their needs.10The _(大多数)of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school.答案：1indicating2. reforms3. slipping4. hired5. apparent6. conductor7. justice 8. Punishment 9. elect10majority .选词填空（每个1分，共6分）1I had been up all night at a party, so I didn't _doing anything ver

4、y much the next day.2Let us _them to make a new ball team.3You need to stay in Nanjing at least two weeks if you want to _all the tourist places.4Stand _and don't talk to each other.5He has_ a passport to the UK.6When she heard the news, the cup in her hand_ onto the floor.答案：1feel like2. team u

5、p with3. take in4. back to back 5. applied for  6. slipped downIII. 根据汉语意思及英文提示完成句子（每个2分，共16分）.补全句子1He has barely enough money_. 他的钱仅够勉强维持生计。2By no means_ though I was faced with so much trouble.尽管面对着很多困难，但我绝不会放弃。3John_ one of the best teachers in the school.据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。4Now it is all abou

6、t _here for themselves.现在的一切就是他们如何在这儿适应新生活。5Seeing many suffering from all kinds of diseases, he_.看到许多人在忍受着各种疾病的痛苦，他决定当医生。6_ the merchant, he bought the ring.他与那商人讨价还价之后买下那枚戒指。7_,_he got up very early this morning.由于有很多工作要做，他今天很早就起床了。8The bus broke down, _.公共汽车出现了故障，因此我们不得不步行。答案：1. to live on 2. wou

7、ld I give up    3. is said to be 4. how to make a life   5 elected to become a doctor 6. Having bargained with7. With a lot of work to do  8so that we had to walk.单句填空（每个1分，共10分）1Didn't it occur to you           (close) the window?2There are some &nbs

8、p;           (indicate) that the hurricane is over.3He was              (apparent) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.4In the past few years, the village has taken    

9、a new look.5A great many     the students in our class have passed the exam.6I would be grateful if you could consider my              (apply)7       (see) from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.8.I was _ (thank) to see they had all a

10、rrived safely 9Faced with such a situation, she felt a strange _ (mix) of excitement and fear.10The  _ (immigrate) of the birds is a mystery to us.答案：1to close 2. Indications  3. apparently  4.on5.of  6. application7.Seen 8.thankful  9mixture10.immigration.完形填空（每个1.5分，共30分）【

11、唐山市2018-2019学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷】 It was a foggy day. My daughter Carolyn had insisted I come to see something at the top of the mountain, but I had _1_ desire to drive up the mountain road to her house.However, here I was, unhappy for the two-hour _2_ through fog. By the time I saw how _3_ it was, I

12、'd gone too far to turn back. “ _4_ could be worth this”, I said to myself as I _5_ forward.“I'll stay for lunch, but I'm _6_ back before the fog lifts," I announced as soon as I arrived. “But could you drive me to the _7_ , Mom? Or I driveI'm used to it. "Carolyn begged. I

13、 was _8_ finally. Ten minutes later we were on the mountain top. We _9_ the car and got out. As we walked along a path with huge pines (松树) towering over us, the peace of the place began to _10_ my mind gradually. Then we turned a comer, and I stopped in _11_ . From the top of the mountain were _12_

14、 of various beautiful flowers in blossom running down and across the valleys! And western bluebirds played happily over the heads of them!Who _13_ such beauty? Why? How? Then I saw a sign, _14_ ,“ One WomanTwo Hands and Two Feet; One at a Time; Started in 1978."I was so _15_ by what we had seen

15、 that I could hardly speak for a while. Then I said, “When she started it was just the beginning of a(n) _16_ ,but she kept at it for 40 years. And she made it _17_ .She changed the world, one at a time!”“If I'd had such an idea and _18_ at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have _19_

16、 ?"I asked myself. Carolyn looked at me, smiling. "Start tomorrow," she said. “Better yet, _20_ today.”1. A. someB. any.C. noD. much2. A. waitB. walkC. attemptD. journey3. A. clearB. thickC. darkD. bright4. A. NothingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Something5. A. hurriedB. marchedC. inched

17、D. climbed6. A. headingB. comingC. movingD. looking7. A. garageB. houseC. topD. garden8. A. toldB. understoodC. assistedD. persuaded9. A. examinedB. parkedC. followedD. took10. A. crossB. readC. changeD. fill11. A. surpriseB. panicC. angerD. sorrow12. A. marketsB. bunchesC. pilesD. rivers13. A. disc

18、overedB. createdC. recoveredD. changed14. A. readingB. writingC. sharingD. printing15. A. amusedB. disappointedC. touchedD. discouraged16. A. questionB. idea.C. promiseD. struggle17. A. casuallyB. instantlyC. eventuallyD. normally18. A. jumpedB. workedC. graspedD. stared19. A. achievedB. scoredC. pl

19、antedD. saved20. A. calmB. seekC. quitD. start【答案】1. C    2. D    3. B    4. A    5. C    6. A    7. C    8. D    9. B    10. D    11. A    12. D    13. B    14. A  

20、  15. C    16. B    17. C    18. B    19. A    20. D【解析】本文为记叙文。作者在女儿的坚持，不情愿地开车送她到山顶。在山顶被女儿创造的美景所感动，同时也被女儿的行为所感动，所激励。【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. some一些； B. any一些；C. no没有；D. much许多的，大量的。根据转折连词but，可知前后两句是相反的。根据前一句“我女儿卡罗琳坚持要我去山顶看看”，可知“但我不想但我不想沿山路开车到她家”。“have d

21、esire to do 为固定搭配，意为“有做的渴望”，故选C。【2题详解】考查动词辨析。A. wait等候；B. walk菜点；C. attempt试图；D. journey旅行，行程。根据第一段的内容可知，作者想去女儿住的山顶去，所以，对于在雾中去山顶的两个小时的行程（journey）感到不快，故选D。【3题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. clear清楚的；B. thick厚的，浓的；C. dark黑色的；D. bright明亮的。根据语境可知，当我看到雾浓（thick）的时候，我已经走得太远了，不能回头了。故选B。【4题详解】考查不定代词。A. Nothing    没有

22、东西，无关紧要的；B. Anything    任何东西（用于否定句、疑问句）；C. Everything每件事物，最重要的东西；D. Something某些东西。根据前面的“I had no_1_to drive up the mountain road to her house.”可知，作者一开始不想去，所以他认为在大雾天去那儿没什么（nothing）值得这样做。分析选项可知A符合语境，故选B【5题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hurried匆忙；B. marched先进；C. inched使缓慢地移动；D. climbed爬。前面说雾很大，又是上山，因此只能是缓慢地（in

23、ched）前行，故选C。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。A. heading前往，出发；B. coming来；C. moving移动；D. looking看。此处是说“我会留下吃午饭，但我要在雾散去之前回去”，故选A。【7题详解】考查名词辨析。A. garage车库；B. house    房子；C. top顶部；D. garden花园。根据第一段“My daughter Carolyn had insisted I come to see something at the top of the mountain”及第9小题后“Ten minutes later we were

24、on the mountain top”可知，女儿请求作者能开车送她到山顶（top）。故选C。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。A. told    告诉；B. understood理解，懂得；C. assisted帮助；D. persuaded说服。根据“Ten minutes later we were on the mountain top.”可知，作者最后被女儿说服（persuaded）了，故选D。【9题详解】考查动词辨析。A. examined检查；B. parked停车；C. followed听从，跟着；D. took拿。根据语境可知，作者把车停（parked）下来。故

25、选B。【10题详解】考查动词辨析。A. cross穿过；B. read读；C. change改变，变化；D. fill完成，填满。句意：当我们沿着一条长满高大松树的小路走着时，这个地方的宁静开始逐渐充满（fill）了我的脑海。故选D。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。A. surprise    惊讶；B. panic恐慌；C. anger生气；D. sorrow痛苦。句意：然后我们转过一个拐角，我惊奇地（in surprise）停了下来。根据后面的“_12_ of various beautiful flowers in blossom running down and acr

26、oss the valleys!”可推断出：看到这种美景让我很是惊讶（surprise），故选A。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。A. markets    市场；B. bunches束，群；C. piles堆；D. rivers河流。根据“running down and across the valleys!”分析选项可知，只有河流（rivers）可从山顶奔流而下，故选D。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。A. discovered发现；B. created创造；C. recovered恢复；D. changed变化，改变。根据下文的内容可知，此时的作者最想知道的是“谁创造了这样

27、的美景？”分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。A. reading读，显示；B. writing写；C. sharing分享；D. printing印制。然后我看到一个牌子，上面写着即“显示”（reading）：“一个女人用两只手两只脚，一次一棵，始于1978年。”故选A。【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. amused使人发笑的；B. disappointed使失望的；C. touched受感动的；D. discouraged沮丧的，气馁的。根据“_15_by what we had seen that I could hardly speak for a while

28、.”由后面的内容，看见这一切，我说不出话来，可知“作者被自己所见的一切感动（touched），一时说不出话来，故选C。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A. question问题；B. idea想法，点子；C. promise诺言；D. struggle斗争，挣扎。根据最后一段的第一段“If I'd had such an idea and worked at it,”可知，此处是指“当她开始做的时候，这只是一个想法的开始（idea），但她坚持了40年”。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。A. casually偶然地，无意地；B. instantly立即，马上；C. eventually

29、   最终，最后；D. normally正常地。此处是指“她最终（eventually）成功了。她改变了世界”，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A. jumped    跳；B. worked工作；C. grasped    抓住，了角；D. stared凝视。此处是指“如果我有这样一个想法，并且每天努力做（worked）一点点，”，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A. achieved    实现，取得；B. scored得分，评分； C. planted种植；D. saved挽救，拯救。此处是指作者问自

30、己“如果我有这样一个想法，并且每天都在努力，我会取得什么成就？”，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A. calm (使)平静；B. seek寻找，探寻；C. quit放弃，辞职；D. start开始，启动。根据上一句"Start tomorrow" 可知，此处是指“从现在开始（start）”，故选D。.阅读理解（每个2分，共8分）：【石家庄二中2018-2019学年第二学期3月月考高二英语试卷】  Must-read Books that Are Hitting the Big Screen This YearThe Zookeepers Wife by Di

31、ane AckermanStarring: Jessica Chastain and Johan HeldenberghRelease Date: July 31, 2017This true story is both heartbreaking and heartwarming. Ackerman artfully retells the story of Jan and Zabinski and how they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis. After their zoo was bom

32、bed, they managed to hide people in animal cages, giving animal names to their guests and human names to their animals. This is one story we truly hope lives up to the hope on film.The Lost City of Z by David GrannStarring: Sienna Miller and Robert PattinsonRelease Date: August 14,2017Looking for ad

33、venture? This story is just what you need. The book(and film) tells the tale of British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925, never to return. It's an enchanting mystery that we cant wait to see play out on screen.The Dinner by Herman KochStarring: Richard Ge

34、re and Rebecca HallRelease Date: October 5,2017We always say we'd do absolutely anything for our kids, right? The story begins with two couples politely, eating dinner together, avoiding a conversation about their children who have committed a horrific act. As the story goes on, you'll see j

35、ust how far these parents will go to protect the ones they love.The Circle by Dave EggersStarring: Emma Watson and Patton OswaltRelease Date: November 28,2017A young woman, Mae, is hired to work for a powerful Internet company and Feels like she's hit the job jackpot. The facility is very advanc

36、ed, lively, and a bit wild. Mae's story begins as one of ambition but soon tums into a heart-racing story of suspense.1. Why did Jan and Zabinski put people in animal cages?A. To offer them living placesB. To treat them as animalsC. To avoid being bombedD. To hide from the Nazis2. Who plays the

37、role of a modern white-collar woman?A. Emma WatsonB. Rebecca HallC. Sienna MillerD. Jessica Chastain3. When can you go to see the film if you enjoy adventure stories?A. In JulyB. In AugustC. In OctoberD. In November4. Which of the following is related to parents' raising kids?A. The Zookeeper

38、9;s WifeB. The Lost City of ZC. The DinnerD. The Circle【答案】1. D    2. A    3. B    4. C【解析】这篇短文介绍了几部即将上映的影片。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis. After their zoo was bombed, they managed to hide people in animal cages, gi

39、ving animal names to their guests and human names to their animals.”可知，他们把人们藏在动物笼子里是为了从纳粹分子手里拯救人们。故选D.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“A young woman, Mae, is hired to work for a powerful Internet company and Feels like she's hit the job jackpot.”和“Starring: Emma Watson”可知，Emma Watson扮演的Mae在一家强大的互联网公司工作，作为白领。故选A.【

40、3题详解】细节理解题。根据“The book (and film) tells the tale of British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925,never to return.”可知，讲述了英国探险家Percy Fawcett的故事，以及他在1925年冒险进入亚马逊丛林的故事。故选B.【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“The Dinner by Herman Koch”中的“The story begins with two couples politely, eatin

41、g dinner together”可知，the dinner与养育孩子有关。故选C.VI书面表达(满分20分) 【唐山市2018-2019学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷】假设你是李华，正在教你的美国朋友Jason学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知他下次上课的内容。”内容包括:1.诗歌，尤其是唐诗在中国传统文化中的意义和影响。2.诗歌形式多样、内容丰富、情感真挚。3.请他提前了解一些诗歌。注意:1. 词数90左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:3.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jason,It is 2 weeks since we met last time._【答案】De

42、ar Jason,It is 2 weeks since we met last time. Knowing youre eager to learn about Chinese culture, I think poetry is the best topic of our next learning. As is known to all, poetry, Tang poems in particular, plays an extremely important role in Chinese traditional culture. Poetry consists of a large

43、 variety of forms, through which poets can tell a story, convey a strong picture or express sincere emotions. With so many Chinese poems to appreciate, youd better make some preparations for our next study. You can read some other Chinese poems you like to gain a better understanding of Chinese poet

44、ry. Looking forward to our next meeting.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。你正在教你的美国朋友Jason学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知他下次上课的内容。内容包括:1.诗歌，尤其是唐诗在中国传统文化中的意义和影响。2.诗歌形式多样、内容丰富、情感真挚。3.请他提前了解一些诗歌等。【详解】本文为应用文中的书信体。一般来说书信本要分三个部分。第一部分叙述写信的原因。即告知他下次上课的内容。第二部分为正文。主要叙述上课的内容，主要包括3 点：1.诗歌，尤其是唐诗在中国传统文化中的意义和影响；2.诗歌形式多样、内容丰富、情感真挚。3.请他提前了解一

45、些诗歌。最后表达期待对方的回信。写作内容涵盖所有要点，不可遗漏。要注意时态语态，避免出现语法和拼写错误。当然还要用适当运用高级词汇和句型来为自己的文章增色。【点睛】本文要点齐全，表达思路清楚，词语运用恰当到位，文中使用了较高级的短语和词汇，为文章增色不少，如be eager to do; in particular;  make some preparations for; gain a better understanding of; play an extremely important role in; consist  of ; a large variety of

46、等。还灵活地运用了一些复合句尤其是定语从句，使得文章结构更加严谨合理。句中的复合句如下：由since引导的状语从句：It is 2 weeks since we met last time。由as引导的非限制性定语从句：As is known to all, poetry, Tang poems in particular, plays an extremely important role in Chinese traditional culture；由which引导的定语从句：Poetry consists of a large variety of forms, through which poets can tell a story；以及省略了关系词（that）定语从句：You can read some other Chinese poems（that） you like to gain a better understanding of Chinese poetry此外文中也运用了非谓语作状语：Knowing youre eager to learn about Chinese culture。这让文章的内容更为灵活多变，丰富多彩。