2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修1 Unit 5

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1、Unit 5（测试时间：60分钟     满分：100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共11小题；每小题22分，） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A【南宁三中20182019学年度下学期高二月考（一）英语试题】I watch from the wooden bench in my backyard as the water from the pipe quietly flows out onto the tomato plants. I watch the plants and rest easy, knowi

2、ng the pipe is taking care of the plants. The drops soon seem to become rivers on the ground.I see these red-brown ants, crawling(爬行) along around their home. What will happen when the water reaches the ants? Smelling the danger, these poor tiny creatures all run away from the water and rush back to

3、 their home. They spend their whole lives working together to create and make better things, but now they are facing the end of it all. I think this is just a reflection of the world. I keep watching as the water first attacks and then surrounds two ants. They struggle to stay floating as the water

4、closes in on them, getting deeper and deeper. I try to get these two to come on my finger, but they refuse to let me save them. The water soon flows over them, as I remain helpless. Only then do they decide to climb onto my dirt-covered finger. Not until facing the moment of death would they trust o

5、ne like me.I check to see if they are alive, and both can move fine. Then I go to save other ants. However, the water washes everything away. How much I wish I could turn off this machine of death, but I cannot. I must complete my job.It knocks me how much these little lives mean to me. When I was a

6、 small child, I would make a sport of killing them. Now, I can't hurt an insect, always thinking about what it would be like to be so small.1. What is the ants' first reaction as the water approaches them?A. They attempt to stop it.B. They seek help at once.C. They ignore it and continue to

7、work.D. They try to avoid the danger caused by it.2. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. Behind bad luck comes good luck.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. Life is likely to be affected by setbacks.3. How does the author he

8、lp save the two ants?A. He turns off the water pipe.B. He helps them float on the water.C. He lets them climb onto his finger.D. He changes the direction of the water.4. What's the author's attitude towards those ants now?A. Sympathetic.B. Indifferent.C. Favorable.D. Cruel.【答案】1. D   &n

9、bsp;2. D    3. C    4. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者观察两个蚂蚁被水包围。随着水越来越深，它们挣扎着漂浮在水面上。作者认为这也是世界的反映，生活很可能会受到挫折的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中What will happen when the water reaches the ants? Smelling the danger, these poor tiny creatures all run away from the water and rush back to their home.可知，“当水接近蚂蚁时，

10、它们的第一反应是他们试图避免它引起的危险。”故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中I think this is just a reflection of the world. I keep watching as the water first attacks and then surrounds two ants. They struggle to stay floating as the water closes in on them, getting deeper and deeper. “我认为这只是世界的反映。我一直看着水先攻击然后包围了两只蚂蚁。随着水越来越深，它们挣扎着漂

11、浮在水面上。”由此推知划线词的意思是“生活很可能会受到挫折的影响。”故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中I try to get these two to come on my finger, but they refuse to let me save them.可知，为了救这两只蚂蚁他让它们爬到他的手指上。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段It knocks me how much these little lives mean to me. When I was a small child, I would make a sport of killing them. N

12、ow, I can't hurt an insect, always thinking about what it would be like to be so small.“这些小生命对我来说有多么重要，这让我很震惊。当我还是个小孩子的时候，我就以杀死他们为乐。现在，我不能伤害一只昆虫-”，由此推知作者对这些昆虫的态度是“同情”。故选A。B【哈师大附中2019年高二下开学摸底考试英语试卷】Plan on traveling around the USA? There are a number of outstanding websites that can make your Ame

13、rican dream come true.www.101usaholidays.co.ukThis is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA. Its a diverse selection, ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in Californias Napa Valley. Nar

14、row down what youre looking forwhether by price, region, theme and who will be travelingand then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view. Its a really clever design.http:/byways.orgThe National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads. Some are natural scenic routes, such as

15、Route 1 along the California coast. Others focus on history (such as Route 66) or man-made attractions (the Las Vegas Strip). For each, youre provided with a map telling the routes length and how long is This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and tourist sites. There are photos

16、of each hotel. Importantly, these are not promotional photos provided by the hotels, but more honest and revealing ones taken by inspectors. From the 243 hotels reviewed in New York, you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations, facilities and styles, or just pick out a selection of the

17、 best.http:/SeaWorld in San Diego can make dreams come true, but the price is not affordable for the majority of people. So turn to long-established http:/, giving big discounts on tickets, hotel and dining at SeaWorld.5. The text is probably from _.A. a science reportB. a news articleC. a travel br

18、ochureD. a book review6. Travel ideas for wine lovers are available at _.A. www.101usaholidays.co.ukB. http:/byways.orgC. D. http:/7. What can be inferred from the text?A. You can see some man-made attractions driving along Route 66.B. The National Scenic Byways Program covers all American roads.C.

19、Photos on can be trusted by tourists.D. http:/ is a newly established website.【答案】5. C    6. A    7. C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是摘选一些著名的网址,帮你选择在美国旅游的可去之处。【5题详解】C 推理判断题。本文开头就说了,这篇文章是摘选一些著名的网址,帮你选择在美国旅游的可去之处,因此本文可能出自旅游手册【6题详解】A 细节理解题。根据www. 101usaholidays. co. uk下面的介绍 “Its a diverse selecti

20、on, ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in Californias Napa Valley.”可知对于爱喝酒的游客可以去www. 101usaholidays. co.uk寻求旅游的想法。故选A.【7题详解】C 推理判断题。根据www. oyster. com下面的介绍 “Importantly, these are not promotional photos provid

21、ed by the hotels, but more honest and revealing ones taken by inspectors.”（网站上关于宾馆的照片都是实地拍摄的，没有广告宣传的成分在里面），可知这个网站提供的照片是游客可以信任的。故选C。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest,

22、 imply, conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。考点：旅游题材文章阅读。C 【临川一中20182019学年度下学期第二次月考高二年级英语】After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookies after you pay the bill. Fortune cookies are in Chines

23、e restaurants throughout the United States. Its rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside.The exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown. It is thought that the tasty snack was the first introduced into San Francisco

24、 in 1914, after an immigrant began distributing the cookie with “thank you” notes in them. These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his early life in America.There is an alternate origin story.

25、 Los Angeles is regarded as the site of the fortune cookies invention. In this version of the story, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L. A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless. In 1918, Jung handed out the cookies for free to the

26、poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it.Fortune cookies first began to gain popularity in mainstream American culture during WWII. Chinese restaurants would serve them in place of desserts, as desserts were not popular in traditio

27、nal Chinese cuisine. Today fortune cookies are not tied to Chinese-American culture. In fact, the largest fortune cookie manufacturer is located in the United States and it produces 4.5 million fortune cookies a day an evidence to the modern-day popularity of the snack. However, an attempt to introd

28、uce the fortune cookie to China in 1992 was a failure, and the cookie was cited for being “too American.”So the next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that the conclusion to your Chinese restaurant meal may not

29、 be as Chinese as you think.8. What do we know about fortune cookies?A. They are as popular in China as in America.B. They contain slips of paper with good wishes.C. They first appeared in America during WWII.D. They are often charged to the customers bill.9. Why were fortune cookies introduced into

30、 San Francisco?A. To make profit.B. To express gratitude.C. To uplift peoples spirits.D. To help people out of hardship.10. Which of the following sentences may be found in Jung s cookies?A. The fortune you seek is in another cookie.B. Every exit is an entrance to new experiences.C. Im being held pr

31、isoner by a Chinese bakery.D. Only taste fortune cookies; disregard all others.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Symbol of Chinese CultureB. Chinese Restaurants in AmericaC. Can fortune cookie tell your fortune?D. Fortune cookie, Chinese or American?【答案】8. B    9. B  

32、  10. B    11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“幸运饼干”的发展历程，和其背后的文化内涵。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段最后一句“Its rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside.”（在用餐结束时，打开一块饼干，在里面的纸条上读出你的“幸运”，这是相当令人满意的。）说明幸运饼干里是有带有好的祝愿的纸条的，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。第二段

33、最后一句“These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his early life in America.”（这些写有“感谢”的纸条是对那些与他站在一起经历了早期美国生活中经历经济困难和歧视的朋友表达感激之情）故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。第三段第二句“David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L

34、. A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless.”可知David Jung制作这种饼干是为了鼓舞穷人和无家可归者的精神。故B选项符合题意。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了幸运饼干的历史，以及幸运饼干在美国和中国两个的发展历程，故D选项最能全面地概括文章内容，故选D。第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）【奋斗中学20182019年第二学期第一次月考试题高二英语】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

35、项为多余选项。Did you make financial decisions last New Years Eve? Did they fall by the wayside? If so, you are not alone. _16_.Make a smart budgetDid you plan to make a budget and fail to do so? This is a perfect time to start, as you are heading into the new year. You may be able to stop yourself from ov

36、erspending if you realize how overextended you are. If youve taken no other financial steps this year, start by setting a realistic budget. _17_.Control your spendingEven if you had a budget, were you able to stick to it? _18_. Use it as a psychological advantageyou have less to spend so you need to

37、 shop harder for bargains and research prices. Impulse buying (即兴购买) will be less likely to attract you and your spending should be more focused as a result._19_You had a savings goal, didnt you? If you didnt have a specific goal, it may be why your savings effort failed. Set a smaller savings goal

38、now, and use that to build a larger savings goal for the upcoming year. Make sure that you equate（使等同）your savings with a specific goal.Reduce your debtDebt reduction is an important goal, especially in the case of high-interest debt such as credit cards. Its easy to get into an unrecoverable increa

39、se of debt if you have no plan to keep debt in check. It is a longer-term goal, but one you need to start right away. _20_. That may be a tall task, which is all the more reason to start immediately.A. Increase your savingsB. Have a clear goal for your debtC. You will go on with your new decisionsD.

40、 Most other financial improvements will followE. Start small by setting a spending budget for your shoppingF. But this year, you can make some progress on your financial goalsG. Attack the debt with the highest interest rate, and control your spending【答案】16. F    17. D    18. E &

41、nbsp;  19. A    20. G【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展。作者给人们提供了一些财务决定方面的建议。【16题详解】根据上文Did you make financial decisions last New Years Eve? Did they fall by the wayside?（去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？）可知，F项“但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展”符合此处语境。其中F项中的this year与上文中的last

42、New Years Eve相对应。故F选项正确。【17题详解】根据上文If youve taken no other financial steps this year, start by setting a realistic budget.（如果你今年没有采取其他财务措施，那就从制定一个现实的预算开始吧）可知，D项“其他大部分财务状况的改善也将随之而来”符合此处语境。其中D项中的other financial improvements与上文中的other financial steps相对应。故D选项正确。【18题详解】根据本段主旨Control your spending（控制你的消费）

43、及下文you have less to spend so you need to shop harder for bargains and research prices.（把它当作一种心理上的优势你可以花的钱更少，所以你需要更努力地购买便宜货和研究价格）可知，此处在讲购物，因此E项“从小处着手，为购物制定预算”。故E选项正确。【19题详解】根据本段主要讲储蓄及下文Set a smaller savings goal now, and use that to build a larger savings goal for the upcoming year.（现在就设定一个更小的储蓄目标，然后

44、用它为来年建立一个更大的储蓄目标）可知，A项“增加储蓄”符合此处语境。其中A项中的savings与下文中的savings相对应。故A选项正确。【20题详解】根据本段主旨Reduce your debt（减少你的债务）及下文Debt reduction is an important goal, especially in the case of high-interest debt such as credit cards.（减少债务是一个重要的目标，特别是在像信用卡这样的高息债务的情况下）可知，G项“抑制最高利息的债务，控制你的开支”符合此处语境。其中G项中的the debt with th

45、e highest interest rate与上文中的high-interest debt相对应。故G选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文Did you make financial decisions

46、 last New Years Eve? Did they fall by the wayside?（去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？）可知，F项“但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展”符合此处语境。其中F项中的this year与上文中的last New Years Eve相对应。故F选项正确。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2019年春四川省棠湖中学高二第一学月考试英语试题】Ou

47、r lovely neighbors have always had a beautiful St. Francis statue by the gate on the side of their house. Ive always loved to _21_ at it whenever I look out of the kitchen window. The other day I noticed it wasnt there! I _22_ where it had gone! I hoped it was just moved and not stolen! I told Milan

48、 about its _23_ and he said he would ask the _24_ the next time he saw them.Yesterday he _25_ Mrs “Neighbor” and mentioned the missing statue to her. He told her how much we loved it and hoped it hadnt been _26_! She said that she had just moved it to the backyard _27_ would bring it back right away! “Oh, no!” said Milan, “Were just glad its _28_!” That evening we went out to sit in our garden and _29_ that the statue was