2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修1 Unit 1

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1、Unit 1 . 根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（每个1分，共10分）1. She still suffers considerable discomfort from her i_.2. In this way the scientist can better a _ theory to practice.3. This kind of glass must be t_ with care.4. Ive p_ coffee into your cup by mistake.5. To make our country more beautiful, we should

2、f_ stick to the principle of scientific development.6.The heart performs a _（至关重要的）bodily function.7.The more he thought of it, the more _(难以忍受的) it became.8.The hotel offers its guests a wide _(多样) of amusements.9.Even though it was a _(复杂的) problem, we had to handle it quickly.10.The room was crow

3、ded but I managed to _(挤) in. 【答案】.根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）10分III.用短语的适当形式填空make a difference a variety of take off over and over again apply for fall ill squeeze out in place a number of put ones hands on1. Having been working too hard in the last few months, he _suddenly.2. Sometimes its v

4、ery difficult to _ the things that one is looking for .3. Her singing career _after her TV appearance.4. The baby likes drinking the juice _ of the fruits.5. I hope you leave all the books in the library _.6. I have made up my mind to _the scholarship to finish my university education.7. In order to

5、 improve your kids reading ability, you should read _ books with him.8. Join in our activity. Your help will _ to the childrens future.9. Im glad that _ students and teachers are in favour of me.10. The doctor has warned him _ to stop smoking, but he hasn t taken any advice.【答案】1.fell ill 2.put his

6、hands on 3.took off 4.squeezed out 5.in place6.apply for 7.a variety of 8.make a difference 9.a number of 10.over and over again.根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空。（每个1分，共10分）1The group tried to put _ (press) on the government to act.2The driver of the car received serious _ (injure) to the legs and arms.3This gas is

7、highly _ (poison)，so dont touch it.4The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his _ (brave)5The operation is very complex; besides, the long time needed is _(bear)6We need some bandages and a pair of _ (scissor) to deal with the simple ope

8、ration.7He was _ (mild) surprised at the news.8The passengers _ (tight) packed in the train.9There are various _ (treat) available for this condition.10Modernday horse breeds come in a wide _ (various) of shapes and sizes.【答案】1pressure2.injuries3.poisonous4.bravery 5unbearable6.scissors7.mildly8.tig

9、htly 9treatments10.variety.语篇填空（每个1分，共10分） 【常德市二中2017年-2018高二下学期期中考试】Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh _61_me.

10、I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and_62_(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become_63_(pain).Jonny: Keep

11、_64_(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let_65_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi _66_(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to

12、be flexible as well_67_strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The_68_(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh, _69_you dont mind, Ill stop and take _70_deep

13、breath.【答案】61. at 62. softly 63. painful 64. holding 65. it 66. iscalled 67. as 68. harder 69. if 70. a【解析】【61题详解】【66题详解】is called考查被动语态。句意：太极在英语中被称为是shadow boxing，这里用一般现在时的被动：is called。【67题详解】as 考查词组句意：它要求你表现的象水一样，要灵活也要有力。as well as 也-和-。【68题详解】harder 考查固定句型。你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。使用了the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主

14、谓.阅读理解（每个2分，共20分）A 【辽宁省辽河油田第二中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试】ACamp All-StarOne of the kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No.1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking

15、about your next overnight summer camp, consider the bestCamp All-Star! Zxx#kGreat Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the US. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your childs sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy pla

16、ying for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys

17、 and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 weeks summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop kids athletic skills, encourage their abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp

18、 experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDont let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and g

19、et some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our websites. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1. Why does Camp All-Star stand out among the others?A. It is s

20、urrounded by a beautiful lake.B. It provides various activities and sports.C. It offers timely information on its website.D. It allows children to play outside all day long.2. Which is one of the goals of Camp All-Star?A. Fire kids imagination B. Build up kids confidence.C. Develop kids leadership s

21、kills. D. Promote kids self-control3. Who is this advertisement intended for?A. Parents B. CoachesC. Staff D. Campers【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了暑假夏令营Camp All-Star，涉及到这个夏令营的举办地点、活动特点、活动目标等信息。【1题详解】All-Star。故A项正确。 【山西省山西大学附属中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试】BLand Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art or

22、Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art, taking art out of the museum and into the outside world. Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale. Today, works of modern Land Art can be

23、seen all over the world, sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.Land Art, which is not necessarily unchangeable, can take a number of forms. For examples, in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty（螺旋状防波堤）, made of a collectio

24、n of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake. The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art, which can be created by moving parts around. People can also add things to the environmen

25、t to create Land Art, like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty. It is possible to use plants. In all cases, Land Art is immovable.Land Art is designed to gradually form, change, and eventually decay（衰落）. Thats one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the m

26、useums. Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days. Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time, which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.4. What do we know about Robert Smithson?A. He is a great creative artist. B. He lives near t

27、he Great Salt Lake.C. He made the most famous Land Art. D. He was a pioneer in creating Land Art.5. One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in _. A. it shows the extreme beauty of nature B. it develops and decays gradually over timeC. it combines the landscapes around completely D. it off

28、ers the artists a chance to get close to nature6. What is the passage mainly about?A. Works of Land Art. B. History of Land Art.C. Changes of Land Art. D. Introduction of Land Art.【答案】 4.A 5.B 6.D【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主

29、题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。考点：说明文阅读。C【河南省长沙市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题】After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had exp

30、ressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症).When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were

31、told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal (金牌) power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles (困难) and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning an

32、d succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I we

33、nt to my briefcase (公文包) and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a c

34、hampion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you. ”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Robert,My mum sa

35、id I should send you a thank-you letter for the pictures you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to

36、 do that. However, I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew7. Why did Matthew want to see the writer?A. Because Matthew was interested in weightlifting.B. B

37、ecause the writer was good at giving talks.C. Because he wanted to learn from the writer.D. Because the writer was a famous person.8. Which of following statements about Matthew may NOT be right?A. He was a student of a high school.B. He was once an athlete in his school.C. He was supposed to die ye

38、ars before.D. He received some pictures from the writer.9. What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 3?A. Matthew always saw the bright side of life.B. Matthew was made fun of by his classmates.C. Matthew felt disappointed about his school life.D. Matthew didnt get along well with his classm

39、ates.10. Matthew wrote a letter to the writer _.A. to say thanks to himB. to inform him of his deathC. to express his regretD. to let him know his ambition (抱负)【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. AVI短文改错（共1.5小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：

40、在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 学科网注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。【河南省开封市高三2017-2018学年高三质量定位考试】 Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and 61 (culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the 62 (large) int

41、ernational beer festival in China. Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth 63 (visit). Every year, the festival 64 (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors 65 come from the world go to the city during the festival.66. It is very convenient to go to

42、 Qingdao. It is 66 (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and 67 (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct 68 (flight) from Qingdao to

43、the Republic of Korea and Japan. The citys airport is connected 69 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3,000 planes arriving 70 taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao！【答案】61. cultural 62. largest 63. visiting 64. is held 65. who/that66. roughly 67. takes 68. flights 69

44、. with 70. and【解析】68.flights考查名词复数。这里flight需用复数形式，所以需用flights。69.with 考查介词。be connected with与相连，为固定短语。70.and 考查连词。这里and并列连接arriving和taking off，表示顺承关系。考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。VII书面表达（满分25分）【河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试】假如你是中学生李华，寒假时跟随父母到英国旅行，对当地一家旅行社的服务很不满意，请根据以下要点给旅行社的负责人 David 发电子邮件进行投诉。1. 表明写作目的2. 具体投诉内容3

45、. 希望得到回复高二英语 第 9 页 共 10 页要求：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.词数：100 词左右。3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Yours truly, Li Hua【名师点睛】本篇范文结构合理，语言地道流畅。人称运用准确，时态转换清晰。全文没有中国式英语的思维，体现出很高的英语素养。本文使用了较多的高级句式，如定语从句. but also took us to so many different places to do shopping, which occupied much time.文章中还使用了较多的高级词汇，如of poor quality、awful、occupy、express my dissatisfaction等等；这些技巧的使用让文章更有文采。考点：考查半开放作文